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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 23017406     EISSN : 26151138     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,294 Documents
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Karakteristik Analisis LCS Meningoensefalitis Anak di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2019-2022 Yunita, Yunita; Riastiti, Yudanti; Muhyi, Annisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Online July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i2.2287

Abstract

Meningoencephalitis is a pathological state characterized by concurrent inflammation of the meninges and the brain parenchyma. Liquor Cerebrospinal analysis (LCS) can help establish a diagnosis of diseases affecting the central nervous system, including meningoencephalitis. Objective: To identified the attributes of meningoencephalitis LCS analysis in pediatric patients at RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda from 2019 until 2022. Methods: This study employs a descriptive research design to delineate the features of the LCS analysis. The data utilized in this study was acquired from the medical records of individuals who had experienced meningoencephalitis during their childhood and obtained as many as 39 patient data samples. Results: The findings revealed that most cases were observed in children aged 0-1 years (38.5%), with a higher incidence in males (59.0%). The LCS analysis parameters indicated that lymphocytic pleocytosis was the most common (76.9%), while clear  LCS was observed in 82.1%. The leukocyte count was within the normal range of 56.4%, and the polymorphonuclear ratio was negative (79.5%). The protein levels increased by 56.4%, while the glucose levels were within the normal range (59.0%). Conclusion: There is an increase in LCS  protein levels, which indicates inflammation.Keywords: LCS  analysis, LCS parameters, meningoencephalitis
Two Walls Orbital Decompression pada Thyroid Eye Disease Efendi, Mardijas; Irfandy, Dolly; Primasakti, Pattih
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i2.2295

Abstract

A patients with Grave Ophthalmopathy who underwent orbital decompression surgery involving two walls, medial and lateral. The surgery was performed in collaboration with an ENT specialist. This case report described a patient who presented with Thyroid Eye Disease NOSPEC V. It has been reported that a 35-year-old male had complained of bilateral proptosis, decreased visual acuity, and eye pain. The patient had been diagnosed with hyperthyroid 1 year before coming to the eye clinic. The patient was given a peribulbar steroid injection, but no improvement was observed. Visual acuity of the right eye was 3/60 and the left eye was 1/60. Lagophthalmos were seen on both eyes, 6mm in the right and 4mm in the left. The cornea of the right eye had infiltrated due to exposure keratitis. Proper eye movement was restricted to superonasal. The patient underwent medial and lateral orbital wall decompression of the left eye. Left eye visual acuity was improved to 20/150. Lagophthalmos was improved up to 3 mm. Medial and lateral orbital wall decompression are minimally invasive procedures involving removing a small portion of the bone from either the medial or lateral wall of the orbit. This allows more space for the eye to move backward, reducing pressure on the optic nerve and improving vision. This procedure also improves the cosmetic appearance of the eye. The ophthalmologic specialist performed the lateral wall decompression, and the ENT specialist performed the medial wall decompression. Medial and lateral orbital wall decompression has proven to be effective in treating patients with proptosis. The procedures have a low complication rate, and patients typically experience a significant improvement in their symptoms within a few weeks of the surgery.  Keywords:  orbital decompression, trans endoscopic decompression, thyroid eye disease
Perbandingan Persepsi Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kampung Bali dan Puskesmas Perum I di Kota Pontianak Amiralevi, Siti Haura; Fitriangga, Agus; Ilmiawan, Muhammad In’am
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i1.2316

Abstract

Increasing access to quality Tuberculosis (TB) services and patient-centered care is one strategy to eliminate TB. Objective: To determined the comparison of the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Kampung Bali Health Center and the Perum I Health Center in Pontianak City. Methods: Cross-sectional analytical observational design with total sampling method on 34 patients with details of 17 patients at the Puskesmas Kampung Bali and 17 at the Puskesmas Perum I. This research used the QUOTE-TB Light questionnaire and the Mann- Whitney comparison test as the statistical test. Results: There are no differences in the dimensions of the availability of TB services (p=0.520), communication and information (p=0.420), interaction and counseling (p=0.722), infrastructure (p = 0.608), affordability (p=1,000), and stigma (p=0,966) and there is a significant difference in the dimensions of professional competence (p=0.007). Conclusion: There is a difference in professionalcompetences. It is necessary to evaluate the competence and performances of health workers at Puskesmas Kampung Bali and Puskesmas Perum I.Keywords: Quality of TBC treatment services, patient’s perspective, QUOTE-TB Light, Tuberculosis  
Hubungan Antara Volume Prostat dan IPSS Score pada Pasien BPH di Rumah Sakit Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Waskita, Shakina Reza; Putra, Muslim Andala; Mochtar, Nur Mujadiddah; Himawan, Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i1.2317

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the growth of non-malignant cells or hyperplasia of prostate tissue, which causes Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in men. One guide to direct and determine the symptoms of obstruction due to prostate enlargement is the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Objective: To determined the relationship between prostate volume and IPSS score in BPH patients at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital. Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a prospective cohort method. The sample selection used consecutive sampling techniques in accordance with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria for collecting data using primary and secondary data, abdominal ultrasound data, and the IPSS questionnaire. The number of samples used was 30 patients from November 2022 to April 2023. Results: The prostate volume in grade II was 46.7%, while for grade I and grade III were 33.3% and 20%, respectively. For the results of the IPSS, the moderate category was 76.7%, with mild and severe IPSS scores at 10% and 13.3%, respectively. The Spearman test results showed that the p-value was 0.006 <0.05, the value of r = 0.486, and the correlation coefficient was positive, meaning there was a unidirectional relationship between prostate volume and the IPSS score. Conclusion: There is a reasonably strong relationship between prostate volume and IPSS score in BPH patients at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital.Keywords:  BPH, prostate volume, IPSS
Potensi Eugenol Fraksi Etil Asetat Bunga Cengkeh terhadap Proliferasi Kanker Serviks (HeLa Cell Line) Pratama, Fajri Rahendra; Sari, Annisa Permata; Susanti, Aprilia; Syakira, Hasya; Salsabila, Amilia; Arisanty, Dessy
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i1.2326

Abstract

Cervix cancer, also known as cervical cancer, is a type of cancer that is caused mainly by oncogenic Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which attacks the cervix. One of the plants that can be used in medicine is clove. Objective: To analyzed the effect of a fraction of ethyl acetate eugenol of clove flower for the proliferation and migration of HeLa cells. Methods: This was an in vitro experiment. Ethyl acetate fraction was tested in vitro with the MTT Assay method. A scratch Assay is done to determine the migratory power of cancer cells to Trypan Blue to see (dead cells/living cells). Data collection techniques were carried out using experimental observation techniques. The data obtained in the MTT test is the percentage of inhibited HeLa cells. Scratch Assay results were analyzed with ImageJ software and the Trypan Blue method using the TC10 tool. Results: The MTT Assay test obtained an IC50 value of 24.51 µg/ml, the average migration of treatment cells 303 and the average control group 715 cells. The number of proliferating treatments 6.14 x 105 and control 12.1 x 105. Conclusion: Based on its potential, clove flower can be a candidate for cervical cancer cell therapy (HeLa Cell Line) in the future.Keywords:  anti-cervical cancer, cervical cancer, cell proliferation, MTT assay, scratch assay 
Efektivitas Video Edukasi Irigasi Hidung Terhadap Kesembuhan Pasien Rhinorrhea di RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik Fitriah, Hana Azizatul; Hutahaean, Fransiska; Milyantono, Riyan Charlie
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i2.2336

Abstract

Rhinorrhea is a predominant symptom of nasal inflammation that comes from the nose's activation glands to produce mucus. Objective: To found out the effectiveness of providing nasal irrigation educational videos on the recovery rate of rhinorrhea patients at the Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital. Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental design was applied by employing Jamovi to do univariate analysis in describing the characteristics of each variable, such as age, gender, level of education, and Rhinorrhea as the predominant disease. In addition, bivariate analysis used chi-square to test the effectiveness differentiation of giving nasal irrigation video to patients who received the video and patients who did not. Results: Univariate analysis reported that 21 patients were male (52,5%), 12 patients (47,5%) were between 20-44 years old, 16 patients (40%) experienced high school level, and 11 patients (27,5%) had vasomotor rhinitis disease. Chi-square analysis showed a significance value of 0.685, indicating no difference in the recovery rate between rhinorrhea patients receiving nasal irrigation video and those not receiving it. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the recovery of rhinorrhea outpatients who received and those who did not receive educational videos about nasal irrigation.Keywords: educational video, rhinorrhea, recovery rate
Faktor Risiko Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Gaming Disorder pada Remaja Pambudi, Tesalonika Arina; Rachmayanti, Riris Diana
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i2.2353

Abstract

Gaming disorder is often found among children and adolescents. This disorder of self-control over games that cause addiction is defined by WHO as a behavioral disorder. Risk factors for gaming disorder come from internal factors and external factors. One of the significant external risk factors is parents' parenting style towards their children. Objective: To explored and analyze external risk factors for gaming disorders in adolescents related to parental parenting patterns. Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach using purposive and in-depth interview techniques. There were 12 informants, 8 of whom were primary informants and 4 of whom were key informants. The main informant was an adolescent mobile legends game player in Surabaya who was diagnosed with gaming disorder based on the results of a preliminary study using the gaming disorder instrument from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Results: parenting patterns at risk are parenting patterns that pamper children, parenting patterns that lack control over parents, and parenting patterns that are indifferent and harsh.Conclusion: Ineffective parenting has an impact on teenagers' self-control, which has the potential to cause teenagers to fall into gaming addiction or gaming disorder.Keywords:  adolescents, gaming disorder, parenting style
Hubungan Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan Angka Kejadian Tuberculosis (TB) pada Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Rambipuji Ayundasari, Asti; Hermansyah, Bagus; Nurmaida, Eny; Utami, Wiwien Sugih; Armiyanti, Yunita; Sulistyaningsih, Erma
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i2.2386

Abstract

Infection is one of the factors associated with stunting. The relationship between stunting and infection can have reciprocal effects. Stunting can increase the risk of infection. Conversely, infections such as Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) can also increase the risk of stunting. Objective: To analyzed the correlation between STH infection and the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in stunting toddlers. Methods: The subjects of this study were 108 stunting toddlers obtained from a simple random sampling method. It was conducted from May 2023 to March 2024 in several villages within the Rambipuji District of Jember Regency, including Gugut, Rambigundam, Pecoro, and Kaliwining. The statistical analysis used in this study was the contingency coefficient test. Results: Findings revealed that the occurrence of STH infection with TB in stunting toddlers was 0%. Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between STH infection and the incidence of TB in stunting toddlers in the Rambipuji District, Jember Regency.Keywords: soil-transmitted helminths, tuberculosis, stunting
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Tingkat Kecemasan selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Angkatan 2019 Universitas Tanjungpura Febrianti, Fatayatun Nur; Yuniarni, Desni; Handini, Mitra
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i2.2391

Abstract

Unexpected changes in various aspects of life during the COVID-19 pandemic have made students more vulnerable to anxiety. Anxiety among students, especially medical students, requires more attention because it might affect their academic performance and professional development. One factor that may affect anxiety is the ability to manage emotions or emotional intelligence. The higher the emotional intelligence, the better the emotion management skill. Objective: To determined the correlation between emotional intelligence and anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic among third-year medical students at Tanjungpura University. Methods: This study was an analytical cross-sectional study. A total of 79 students participated in the study. The emotional intelligence and Beck Anxiety Inventory questionnaires were used to measure emotional intelligence and anxiety levels, respectively. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of the emotional intelligence correlation test with anxiety on self-awareness variables (p = 0.006; r = -0,307), self-control (p = 0.491; r = -0.079), motivation (p = 0.097; r = -0.188), empathy (p = 0.933; r = -0.010), and social skills (p = 0.579; r = -0.063). Conclusion: There is a statistically significant opposite correlation between emotional intelligence on the self-awareness variable and the level of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among third-year medical students at Tanjungpura University.Keywords: emotional intelligence, anxiety, COVID-19 pandemic, medical students
Unveiling the Antibacterial Activity of Petai Seed Ethanol Extract (Parkia speciosa Hassk) with the Kirby-Bauer Method Alioes, Yustini; Efendi, Altio; Ramadhan, Mario Arya
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i2.2420

Abstract

The increasing number of antibiotic resistance cases have to seek alternative treatments, including the petai plant (Parkia speciosa Hassk). Petai seeds primarily contain chemical compounds such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids, which are known for their antibacterial properties. Objective: To determined the antibacterial activity of petai seed ethanol extract (P. speciosa Hassk) against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhi. Methods: This experiment used the Kirby-Bauer Method. Petai seeds were extracted with ethanol using maceration techniques, and the viscous extract was dissolved into concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Screening paper soaked in the extract was placed on agar plates inoculated with the test bacteria, and the plates were incubated for 24 hours. The inhibition zones were measured with a caliper, and the data were analyzed statistically. Results: The study found that the ethanol extract of petai seeds exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and weak antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi. Conclusion: Increasing the concentration of the extract significantly enhanced its antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, indicating that petai seed ethanol extract could be a potential alternative treatment for bacterial infections.Keywords:  antibacterial, extract ethanol, Kirby-Bauer method, petai seed

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