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Majalah Obat Tradisional

TradMedJ
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14105918 EISSN : 24069086 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

raditional Medicine Journal (Majalah Obat Tradisional), or Trad. Med. J. (ISSN 1410-5918 (print) and ISSN 2406-9086 (online)), is an international scientific journal published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, three times annually. Collaborating with Indonesian Pharmacist Association, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, and we dedicate our journal to researches and development in traditional medicine. The journal receives papers on research laboratory, field research, and case studies of traditional medicine and its constituent, covering research topics including raw materials, cultivation, phytochemical, pharmacological effects and toxicology, formulation, and biotechnology.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 564 Documents

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PENENTUAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI DAUN BUAS-BUAS (Premna serratifolia L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) Isnindar Isnindar; Subagus Wahyuono; Sitarina Widyarini; Yuswanto Yuswanto
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 21, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Antioxidant is a substance that in small concentrations can significantly inhibit or prevent oxidation on the substrate. Buas-buas (Premna serratifolia L.) is one of the plants that have antioxidant effect. The antioxidant activities of the wasbenzen and ethanol extracts of buas-buas leaves were determined by DPPH method using spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Data resulted from the analysis of antioxidant activity (IC50) is 532.24 μg/mL of wasbenzen extract, 24.40 μg/mL of ethanol extract, and 1.83 μg/mL of vitamin C.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAUN BAWANG MEKAH (Eleutherine americana Merr.) DENGAN METODE DPPH (2,2-DIFENIL-1-PIKRILHIDRAZIL) Dina Pratiwi; Sri Wahdaningsih; Isnindar Isnindar
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Use and demand of traditional medicinal plants currently growing in the direction that research in traditional medicines have also increased. One of the plants that is efficacious as a medicine is bawang mekah (Eleutherine americana Merr.). This plant is usually used by people as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of bawang mekah leaves. Antioxidant activity assays performed using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) that begins with the extraction by maceration. Dry leaves of bawang mekah (150 g) was soaked with ethanol 70% for 3x24 hours at room temperature. The liquid extract obtained is evaporated by rotary evaporator and waterbath till viscous extracts is obtained. Then to extract performed phytochemical screening and preliminary test with DPPH method by thin layer chromatography (TLC) with a mobile phase BAA (4:1:5). The antioxidant activity was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and compared with vitamin C. The results of the phytochemical screening showed the extract contains flavonoids, saponins, phenols and tannins. In preliminary tests using KLT, gained 3 spots visualized with UV light 366 nm and sprayed with 0.2% DPPH. Third spot showed changes color to yellow with purple background that indicating the extract positive has antioxidant activity. The results of spectrophotometric measurements showed that the extract has the IC50 at 31.97437 ug/ml, whereas vitamin C had a lower IC50 value (3.90186 ug/ml).

Anticancer Activity Of Plant Genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae): A Review Donald Emilio Kalonio; Rini Hendriani; Elisabeth N. Barung
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 22, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Plants of the genus Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae) is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. Plants of this genus are used both empirically and scientifically as anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antimalarial, antiviral, antihypertensive, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and antitumor. Results of the molecular docking simulation of chemical content of these plants could potentially provide an anticancer effect. This paper aims to review the anticancer activity of plant genus Clerodendrum based on scientific data. The method used in this study is the literature study. Searches were conducted online (in the database PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar) and on various books (Farmakope Herbal Indonesia and PROSEA). A total 12 plants of the genus Clerodendrum have anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo, thus potentially to be developed as a source of new active compounds with anticancer activity.

STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN LOTION O/W dan W/O EKSTRAK BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA DAN UJI IRITASI PRIMER PADA KELINCI Abdul Karim Zulkarnain; Meiroza Susanti; Aliva Nur Lathifa
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Phalerin in extract of Phaleria macrocarpa fruit has activity as a sunscreen. The aims of this research was to discover the physical stability of extract in lotion and primary irritation test. The optimal formulation o/w was determined by Simplex Lattice Design (LSD) method using software Design Expert® version 8.0.7 with variety of cetyl alcohol, stearic acid, and triethanolamine and lotion w/o with variety of cera alba, span 80 and cetyl alcohol. Lotion was made in 10 optimum formula then the physical characteristics were measured. The phycical characteristics was employed to create the optimum formula. The difference of physical characteristic between experimental and software was analyzed by one sample t-test analysis statistics. Optimum formula of lotion was determined on skin white rabbit. The optimum formula lotion o/w were cetyl alcohol 2,690%, stearic acid 4,146%, and triethanolamine 3,164% and lotion w/o were cera alba 12,136%; span 80 7,181%; and cetyl alkohol 3,683%. The result of one sample t-test gave no signifficant differences on physical characteristics between experimental and software. Optimum formula of lotion o/w was not irritant at topical on white rabbit skin.

KONSTRUKSI STRUKTUR TIGA DIMENSI FITOESTROGEN HASIL KONVERSI DARI SMILES STRING REPRESENTATIONS UNTUK SIMULASI PENAMBATAN MOLEKULER MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE PLANTS Enade Perdana Istyastono; Nunung Yuniarti
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 21, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Phytoestrogens have some important biological effects and could be employed as medicinal resources, for example as cancer chemopreventive agents. Phytoestrogen is defined as a phytochemical that has estrogenic or anti estrogenic effects. However, there is no database providing comprehensive list of phytoestrogen structures. In computer-aided drug discovery, the database is required to perform virtual screening for retrospective validation and structure-based drug design. The research presented in this article attempted to collect a comprehensive list of phytoestrogen structures. Subsequently, the structures were prepared in their three dimensional structures using SPORES1.3 for molecular docking simulations using PLANTS1.2. The ready-to-dock structures were then stored online as phytoestrogens.zip and could be downloaded from http://molmod.org/phytoestrogens.zip. This database contains 30 ready-to-dock unique phytoestrogens with total of 53 different configurations.

AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI REBUSAN KULIT BATANG JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale L.) PADA UDEMA KAKI TIKUS TERINDUKSI KARAGENIN Lini Veriony; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Agung Endro Nugroho
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 16, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Hot water extract of cashew nut’s stem bark (Anacardium occcidentale L.) traditionally has been used as mouth washer to heal mouth and gum inflammation. Combination of aqueous extract of cashew nut stem bark and grape juice have anti-inflammatory activity. Cashew nut stem bark contains gallic acid and anacardic acid that had anti-inflammatory effect. The aim of this research is to observe anti-inflammatory activity of the hot water extract of Cashew nut’s stem bark compared to Indomethacin Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory Drug. This research’s process consists of collection of the stem barks, extraction of the stem bark by hot water, qualitative analysis of gallic acid and anacardic acid, measurement total phenolic value, free radical scavenging and antiinflamatory activity assay. The hot water extract of stem bark was used to observe anti-inflammatory activity by 1.25; 2.5; 5g/kgBB and as positive control was indomethacin 10 mg/kgBB. The result of edema volume determination were counted as area under curve value and anti-inflammatory percentage and then the data were analyzed to evaluate the data difference of every group. The anti-inflammatory activity of 1.25; 2.5 and 5g/kgBB were not significantly different compared to 10 mg/kg BB indomethacin. The total phenolic concentration was gradually decreasing with the increasing concentration of the hot water extract of stem bark. The free radical scavenging DPPH activity at 1mg/mL hot water extract of stem bark was poorly than gallic acid 1mg/mL.

Synergistic Effects of Doxorubicin and Cardenolid Glycosides of Calotropis Gigantea Root on Cervical Cancer Hela Cell Line Roihatul Mutiah; Risma Aprinda Kristanti; Siti Maimunah
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 22, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Cardenolid glycosides (CGs) has been known has high anticancer activity against several types of cancers, for example, breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, neuroblastoma, myeloma and leukemia in the in vitro and in vivo research. The aim of our study was to know the synergistic potency of CGs improving the efficacy of doxorubicin in cervical cancer. Activities from combination of doxorubicin and CGs was measured by MTT colorimetric methode. Combination Index was used as combination efficacy parameter. The results showed that the IC50 of CGs was 1,023 μg/mL. CGs demonstrated selective activity in inhibiting the growth of HeLa cells by selectivity index > 3 (241.9). Combination test for CGs and Doxorubicin showed strong synergistic effect in doses 200 ug/mL Doxorubicin and 1.79 ug/mL CGs. The synergistic effect has been shown by 10 combination doses for the doses below the IC50. CGs increases the efficacy of Doxorubicin for the doses below the IC50, thus CGs can be recommended as co chemotherapy in cervical cancer treatment.

PENGARUH CARA PENGERINGAN TERHADAP PEROLEHAN EKSTRAKTIF, KADAR SENYAWA FENOLAT DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI DAUN DEWA (Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC.) Harrizul Rivai; Hazli Nurdin; Hamzar Suyani; Amri Bakhtiar
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Effects of drying methods in gaining of extractive, phenolic content and antioxidant activity in Gynura pseudochina (Lour.) DC leaves have been investigated. The drying methods tested were air-drying at ± 25 oC, oven-drying at 40 OC, oven-drying at 60 OC, microwave oven-drying and fresh samples as control. Results revealed that drying of the fresh plant caused the decrease of extractive obtainability, phenolic content and antioxidant activity. There were significant differences among drying methods (P < 0.05). Among the drying methods tested, the highest extractive obtainability was by microwave oven-drying, whereas the highest phenolic concentration and antioxidant activity were by air-drying at ± 25 oC.

HERBAL MEDICINE PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE AMONG CHILDBEARING MOTHER WITH MEDICAL EDUCATION BACKGROUND IN BANDUNG: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Annette d’Arqom; Zamal Nasution
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 19, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Herbal medicine has been widely used among Indonesians as an alternative medicine to chemical based drugs. However, there is still a doubt about its effectiveness and efficiency. Many studies report that natural side of herbal medicine has healthier effect than additive or chemistry ingredient of chemical based drugs. Nowadays, there is a shifting in nurturing children among childbearing mother, including mother with medical education background, living in more nature. The aim of this study is to explore their perception and practice towards herbal medicine. Open-ended questionnaires were online distributed among 30 childbearing mothers with medical education background and analyzed using descriptive method. The result shows that 73% of respondents use herbal medicine such as honey (33.3%), onion (13.3%), lime (13.3%), etc. The less side-effect is a strongest point of their usages (45%), followed by mild illness treatment (36%), and natural ingredient (18%). Those respondents admitted the symptoms were reduced after using herbal medicine, but 81.6% of them would use chemical drugs when the symptoms persisted. Twenty seven percent of the respondents never used herbal medicine because of complicated preparation and unclear effect. However, the entire respondents said chemical drugs have a clear effect, and its effectiveness and efficiency even better than herbal medicine. Hence, it can be concluded that most respondents even though have medical knowledge would use herbal medicine on first medication for their children rather than chemical based drugs

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA EKSTRAK AIR BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) PADA PEMODELAN TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA Bary Azhari; Sri Luliana; Robiyanto Robiyanto
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 22, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) has antihypercholesterolemic activity. This study aims to determine antihypercholesterolemic potential, optimal dosage and effect of water extracts of Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) on the index of rat organs. Test animals used were male Wistar rats, divided into 4 groups: normal control, negative control, positive conrol (simvastatin 0.18 mg/kg), and the aqueous extracts of fruit Belimbing wuluh dose of 63 mg/kg. The parameter which was measured in this study were total cholesterol levels which obtained using CHOD-PAP method, the weight of rats for 50 days, and organ indexes. Those parameters were further tested with One Way ANOVA. In parameter decrease blood cholesterol levels of rats between groups positive and group aqueous extract of the fruit starfruit dose of 63 mg/kg did not experience a statistically significant difference. Meanwhile, the group aqueous extract of the fruit starfruit dose 63 mg/kg and a negative control experiencing significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion, aqueous extract of the fruit starfruit dose of 63 mg/kg had the effect antihypercholesterolemic seen from the decrease in total cholesterol levels from day 30 and day 50, as well as statistically significant different from the negative control, and can affect the index spleen and pancreas but does not affect the index of the kidneys, liver, heart, and lungs.

Page 15 of 57 | Total Record : 564

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