Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi (JUM) diterbitkan sebagai media komunikasi, informasi, edukasi dan pembahasan masalah-masalah pembangunan, utamanya hasil-hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan hasil-hasil penelitian dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan penelitian, tidak saja kepada masyarakat ilmiah, tetapi juga masyarakat umum. serta meningkatkan kecerdasan penulis dan pembaca.
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IMPLEMENTASI SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) BERSAMA PROGRAM KKN DI DESA TARO GIANYAR
Dwipayanti N.M.U;
Sutiari N. K.
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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One target of MDG 2015 is to reduce by half the pulation without access to water and basic sanitation. The HealthMinistry of Indonesia has an effort to increase basic sanitation access through National Strategy of CommunityBased Total Sanitation (STBM) started from 2008. According to data from the local primary health care (Puskesmas)Tegalalang II, the sanitation coverage in some area of Taro Village are low. For that reason, in cooperation withHealth Agency of Gianyar, Puskesmas Tegalalang II, the activity of KKN in Taro Village was integrated with STBMprogram focusing on hygiene behavior change in terms of stop open defecation without any subsidy provided.The preparation was started with training of STBM facilitator participated by KKN students. It was then followedby triggering of stop open defecation as well as promoting hand washing with soap in Banjar Tebuana, Taro,Gianyar. The trigering and promoting activities were conducted through participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methodthat utilising Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation (PHAST). In order to have baseline data insanitation, then verification of sanitation facilities already built in the village was carried out. From the trigeringprocess only 3 families that commited to build toilet. The community always consider that poverty as the mainreason why they could not afford for a toilet. From the verification result, only 21,21% families that have toilet, andonly 38% of those toilet that categorised as hygiene toilet. Moreover, only 55,55% of families that have facilitiesfor washing hand with soap.Based on the trigering and verification result, it is recommended that facilitating thisvillage to rapidly reduce the number of families without access to basic sanitation is very important to continue.The role of sanitarian at Puskesmas cooperated with village government to facilitate their community in pursingbehavior change is also very crucial.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN SISTEM AIR BERSIH DI BANJAR PENGANGGAHAN DESA TENGKUDAK KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN
I M. Astika;
I G. K. Sukadana;
M. Suarda;
I P. Lokantara;
I .G. P. Agus Suryawan
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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Penganggahan village consists of 174 households, with 870 populations. Based on the survey and discussionswith the society members, it can be identified that the problems of dimension of broncaptering is so small thatit catches water from the source is not adequate, however the over flow occurs in reservoir especially duringlow usage at night time. In order to overcome such problems in the village, efforts are conducted by enlargingthe capacity of broncaptering. By increasing the capacity of the broncaptering it will increase the supply of cleanwater for the community. It was done by devising a new reservoir to accommodate the excess water, especiallyat night, with the broncaptering and new reservoirs, Penganggahan village community can be fulfilled especiallyat peak usage in the morning and evening. The evaluation shows that the distribution of water to consumers havebeen very prevalent in the area of the highest and lowest areas.
APLIKASI FORMULASI RANSUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HIJAUAN LEGUMINOSA SEBAGAI PAKAN DASAR PENYUSUNAN RANSUM SAPI DI DESA JUNGUTAN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Trisnadewi A. A. A. S;
I G. L. O. Cakra;
I M. Mudita;
I W. Wirawan;
E. Puspani;
I K. M. Budiasa
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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The community service was conducted in Jungutan Village, Karangasem Regency and was aimed to improvethe farmers knowlegde especially the members of farmers groups about the utilization of leguminose forage asbasal ration for ruminant. The services was conducted on Sunday, 2nd September 2012 at Wana Sari Groups ofFarmers at Banjar Untalan, Jungutan Village, and attended by 20 from 24 total members of farmers’ groups(83.33%). The methods used were direct instruction and discussion to the farmers. Almost 43% members offarmers’ groups have been given leguminose besides grass and 57% only given grass as Bali cattle feed. The resultof the services showed that the farmer’s awareness and knowlegde improved to give leguminose forage such asGliricidia sepium, Caliandra callothyrsus, and Leucaena leucochepala, besides grass feeding as basal ration forBali cattle. The utilization of forage need to be applied because of high energy and protein content in leguminoseforage, therefore the dry matter consumption will improve. The nutrient requirement could fulfill and will impactto the improvement of Bali cattle growth and production.
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SD II SESETAN DALAM MENGURANGI KASUS PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DI KELURAHAN SESETAN DENPASAR 2012
D. S. Lubis;
N. K Eka Wati;
S. G. Purnama;
K. Tresna Adhi;
P. Suariani
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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This community service was conducted in SD N II Sesetan, Denpasar on 13 August 2012. The participants ofthis activity were 60 students from SD N II grade V Denpasar. Health education about the life span of denguefever mosquito and the common environment of the mosquito was delivered to the students. After being studiedin the class, the activity was continued by identification of jentik at the field. The aims of this activity are tostrengthen the role of students in reducing dengue fever cases in Sesetan village. Result of the pre-test and posttest showed an increase in knowledge of the students about dengue fever to overcome this disease. Statisticalanalysis showed a significant differences (P<0.05) between pre-test and post test. Students were asked to identifypotential container of mosquite which may be bred at home. There were 221 containers examined by students,and 26% of the containers have larva. It can be concluded that this activity can improve knowledge about denguefever and larva identification skill. This activity might become a good example to initiate elementary school basedprogram to eradicate dengue fever cases in Sesetan Village. It is recommended to scale up this activity to otherschool in order to strengthen the role of students in dengue fever prevention approach in Sesetan Village.
SOSIALISASI PENYAKIT LAYU PISANG DAN CARA MEMBUAT BIBIT DARI MATA TUNAS DI DESA LEMBONGAN, KECAMATAN NUSA PENIDA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
N. W. Suniti
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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Training to control banana wild disease and to make the healthy banana seed with Persada biopesticide andBiota-L botanical pesticide was held at Lembongam village District of Nusa Penida, Klungkung regency on 28Juli 2012. Their activities were aimed to improve the farmer knowledge of banana wild disease and made thebanana healthy seed and control the banana wild disease. The topics covered were symptom of banana disease,bioecology pathogen, pathogen distribution, control of banana wild disease and made the banana healthy seedwith Persada biopesticide and Biota-L botanical pesticide. The training was attended by 31 participants from localfarmer of Lembongan village. The methods used in activities were lecture, trainning to make banana healthyseed, application of Persada biopesticide and Biota-l botanical pesticide in field. All farmers were interested inthis program because there was the new knowledge for them and they hope this to be continued in the future,
SOSIALISASI PENYAKIT CACING PITA DAGING BABI DAN BEBERASAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BINAAN UNUD, DESA TIANYAR BARAT, KARANGASEM
Dharmawan N.S;
I M. Damriyasa;
I. B.M. Oka;
I K. K. Agustina;
I. B. N. Swacita;
I G. Mahardika
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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This Community Service was conducted on August 5th, 2012 in Tianyar Barat village, Karangasem regency inthe form of socialization of taeniosis and cysticercosis on the local community leaders. The aim of this programwas to give knowledge, clinical symptoms, transmission, and prevention of the taeniosis and cysticercosis. Therewere 37 participants who come from representatives of each area. Twenty-seven (72.9%) participants reportedthat at their house they raise pigs, and 11 out of 27 (40.7%) participants reported that the pigs are traditionallyrearing raised without a confinement fence. Free-range pig husbandry system was important risk factors for pigcysticercosis. The activity run smoothly as planned. Socialization of these zoonotic diseases has improved theunderstanding of all participants. At the end of the activity, all of them (100%) reported that they were satisfied;and all of them (100%) also are interested in becoming a volunteer to joint to inform the diseases to other people.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TANI KOTA DENPASAR MENUJU PERTANIAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK MINERAL PLUS
Indayati Lanya;
Subadiyasa N. N.;
Tatiek Kusmawati;
I G. P.Ratna Adi;
N. Dibia;
Tati Budi Kusmiyarti;
K. Sardiana;
N. M. Wikarniti
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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Environment issues and go green impacted to perception of political makers both in governmental and privatesector. The organic farming was identical to decrease fertilizer application of chemical fertilizer. This issue shouldbe researched whether chemical fertilizer destroyed environment or vice verse. Since 1998 research found andconcluded that the opposite perception was due to the high dosage organic fertilizer. Dissemination of researchfound that mineral plus processing was conducted in Anggabaya Village. It was done by exercising farmer societywith empowering technology. Raw material of mineral plus fertilizer process has been formulated by the team,and the targets were the farmers and farming family to improve their knowledge in processing fertilizer andapplying it for farmer use. The training was conducted after presentation and discussion so the participant moreunderstood the use of fertilizer and quality of fertilizer. The team as tutors in formulating mineral plus fertilizerand participated by most of participants (90%). The participants were very responsive in mineral plus formulatingand most of them making formulate from the available material. The information from the participant that organicfertilizer yielded low production and farmers use quicklime in papaya garden which produced more sweetened fruits.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN SAPI POTONG PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK SAPI “MEKAR JAYA” DI DESA PUHU-PAYANGAN
Sukanata I W;
N. Suparta;
K.W. Parimartha;
I W. Budiartha;
Suciani -
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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The members of cattle farmer groups “Mekar Jaya” are small farmers who raise 2-5 heads of cattle. Marketingsystem has not yet been well-organized, the role of the group is not maximized in assisting its members to marketthe cattle produced. The farmers marketed their cattle individually by selling to the middleman known as “belantik”who come to the farm location. The price paid by the belantik was determined based on estimated weight ofcattle, in which the skill of farmers in this case was not adequate. The market structure faced by farmers leads tomonopsony, market chain was too long, and farmers’ bargaining position was weak. The above conditions caused tolow farmer’s share, it was only 63.48%. This Community service aims to improve the efficiency of cattle marketingin this group so that the farmer’s share could be increased. The methods used were a lecture, discussion, andpractice. This activity provided a positive influence on changes in mindset and behavior of members of the groupin the cattle marketing. These changes included: increasing the role of the group to support the marketing, marketchain was shorter, and upgrading the skills of farmers to estimate the cattle weight. These changes improvedmarketing efficiency showed by the increase in farmer’s share of 5.55%. The increasing of farmer’s share was stillfelt not maximized because there was cheating indication in weighing cattle in livestock market.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN DAN KERAJINAN MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK BERKUALITAS DI DESA TARO, KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG KABUPATEN GIANYAR
A.A.N.G. Suwastika;
N. W. S. Sutari;
A.A.A.A. S. Sunari;
N.N. Soniari;
I W. D. Atmaja Atmaja
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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This community service was held on Thursday, July 26, 2012 at Gapoktan Sarwa Ada”, the village of Taro,Tegallalang District, Gianyar regency. The method used in this activity through education and training with theaim at improving farmers’ knowledge in the processing agricultural waste and waste wood craft a quality organicfertilizer to use local microorganisms. Training wass going well and in the family atmosphere. Material extensionand how to manufacture quality organic fertilizer were easily understood by farmers. All farmers can make theirown organic fertilizer from organic waste. Preparation of local microorganisms as decomposers bioactivator was easyto handle. Knowledge of farmers on organic waste still needs to be improved to prevent environmental pollution.
KONSULTASI DAN PEMBINAAN AWIG-AWIG DI DESA PAKRAMAN JUNJUNGAN KECAMATAN UBUD-GIANYAR
A.A. G. Oka Parwata;
K. Wirta Griadhi;
I N. Wita;
I.G.A. Mas Rwa Jayantiari
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
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As it is widely recognized that community empowerment in tertiary education provides a wide chance to keepin touch with the community members. This is in order to get new experience and to dedicate the knowledgefor others. This community empowerment activity aims at guiding community members of Junjungan village inGianyar Regency, Bali to reformat and to revise the substance of their traditional law. Traditional law which isknown as awig-awig in Junjungan customary village has been documented in written form. It also has been usedas the code of conduct for the community members of Junjungan customary village for 10 years. However, theawig-awig has yet not considered representative that it has not been responsive to represent the people’s need anddevelopment in the community. Besides, this village is located in a strategic area of Ubud which is known as oneof the tourist centers in Bali. As a result, the revision of awig-awig that makes it more responsive to communitydevelopment is significantly needed. The method utilized in this event is discussion and consultation in whichthe community members are actively involved in redesigning their awig-awig. The techniques on how to writethe articles in the traditional law are also the main focus in this event. All community leaders and communitymembers involved in this event and gave their support so that a new guidance in the revision of the awig-awigof Junjungan village is successfully made and redesigned. In addition, the event can be carried out on time basedon its plan and timeline.