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E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23031395     EISSN : 25978012     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana menerima naskah dari mahasiswa PSPD FK UNUD, baik berupa karangan asli atau laporan penelitian, ikhtisar pustaka, laporan kasus, maupun surat-surat untuk redaksi. Naskah yang dikirimkan untuk majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana adalah naskah belum pernah atau tidak akan dikirim ke majalah lain. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,956 Documents
 181   182   183   184   185 
PREVALENSI DAN GAMBARAN KLINIS DIARE PADA BALITA TAHUN 2019-2021 DI PUSKESMAS PAUH DAN PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA Violeta, Vonny; Jurnalis, Yusri Dianne; Darwin, Eryati; Afdal, .
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P12

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Diare merupakan penyebab kedua tertinggi kematian pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun di Indonesia. Puskesmas Pauh dan Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya merupakan puskesmas tiga tertinggi angka kejadian diare pada balita di Kota Padang serta salah satu penyebab kematian balita tertinggi akibat diare sejak tahun 2018 sampai 2021. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan gambaran klinis diare balita di Puskesmas Pauh dan Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya tahun 2019-2021. Metode : Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 218 balita dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien tahun 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan prevalensi kejadian diare tertinggi di Puskesmas Pauh terjadi pada tahun 2019 (6,82%) dan Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya tahun 2019 (7,74%). Rerata usia balita adalah 22,79±13,89 bulan dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki (56,4%) dibandingkan perempuan (43,6%). Kesimpulan : Gambaran klinis yang paling banyak ditemukan dari 218 pasien yaitu demam (57,3%), diikuti dengan muntah (44,5%). Sebagian besar pasien berstatus gizi baik (67,4%), pasien dengan lama sakit 1 hari (48,6%), feses berlendir (7,8%), dan masih ditemukan pasien dengan dehidrasi ringan (1,8%) dan dehidrasi sedang (1,4%).
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME ON OFFSHORE FIELD WORKERS AT COMPANY X IN 2021 Modjo, Robiana; Sulistyono, Eddy
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 2 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i02.P18

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome according to the American Heart Association (AHA) 2021 is a collection of 5 risk factors that can trigger heart attacks, diabetes, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The 5 risk factors are (1) increased triglyceride levels, (2) greater abdominal circumference, (3) increased blood sugar (4) decreased high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and (5) increased blood pressure. Based on the results of the 2021 Medical Check Up (MCU), all workers at PT X found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome had increased to 22.4% compared to the previous year (16.2%). The purpose of this study was to describe the metabolic syndrome in offshore field workers at PT X in 2021 using the cross sectional method. From the research results it is known that the variables of family history, work shift, length of work, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration and smoking are not associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value > 0.05). Age and BMI variables were associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value <0.05).There was no difference between the eating patterns of respondents who had a history of metabolic syndrome and the eating patterns of respondents who did not have a history of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the worker heath program to increase awareness of workers about health. Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome, Offshore Field Workers, Age, BMI
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DIKABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT Fransisca, Dewi; Fernando, Fenny; Pebrina, Melia; Hayu, Ramah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i06.P10

Abstract

Stunting, or short stature in children, is a condition of chronic malnutrition in early childhood that occurs during the period of growth and development in early life. Inadequate nutritional intake during infancy can lead to growth failure and a decrease in intelligence. This condition will further reduce individual productivity, thus impacting the decline in the quality of human resources. The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with stunting incidence among toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Work Area of Muara Labuh Community Health Center, South Solok District, in 2022. This is an analytical study with a case-control design. The population consists of mothers with stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 64 individuals as cases, and mothers with non-stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 64 individuals as controls, with a total of 128 individuals sampled using total sampling technique. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Half (50%) of the toddlers experienced stunting, more than half of the respondents (63.8%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding, more than half of the respondents (65.6%) had a history of infectious diseases, and less than half (45.3%) had a history of chronic energy deficiency (CED) status. The obtained p-values were 0.001, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy with stunting incidence. Health workers should provide counseling on the factors causing stunting so that prevention efforts and interventions can be implemented against risk factors.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PREVENSI SEKUNDER DENGAN PERBURUKAN PENYAKIT PADA PASIEN JANTUNG REMATIK DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR Pangestu, Ni Luh Diah Wahyuning; Wita, I Wayan; Antara, I Made Putra Swi; Yasmin, A.A. Ayu Dwi Adelia
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 9 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i09.P18

Abstract

Penyakit jantung rematik (PJR) adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadinya kelainan struktural dan fungsional katup pada jantung yang bersifat irreversibel dan biasanya merupakan kelanjutan dari demam rematik akut. PJR apabila tidak tertangani dengan sempurna dapat mengalami serangan berulang (recurrent). Penanganan yang sempurna memerlukan biaya besar dan waktu yang lama sepanjang usia penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan prevensi sekunder dengan perburukan penyakit pada pasien jantung rematik di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik Studi Kohort Retrospektif dengan total sampel sebanyak 77 orang. Variabel dependen adalah perburukan penyakit (riwayat rawat inap, level gangguan katup, fungsi sistolik) dan variabel independen adalah tingkat kepatuhan. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data yang digunakan diambil dari data sekunder rekam medis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Nilai p < 0,05 pada uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan. Persentase tingkat kepatuhan prevensi sekunder pasien lebih besar dibandingkan tidak patuh, yaitu sebesar 55,8%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepatuhan dengan riwayat rawat inap pada pasien PJR (p = 0,040). Pasien yang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi terhadap prevensi sekunder, memiliki riwayat rawat inap yang jarang (< 2 kali) bahkan tidak sama sekali, sedangkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepatuhan dengan perburukan level gangguan katup (p = 0,454) dan penurunan fungsi sistolik ventrikel kiri (p = 0,497). Kata Kunci: Penyakit Jantung Rematik, Tingkat Kepatuhan, Perburukan Penyakit
THE RELATIONSHIP OF POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER FACTORS WITH PSYCHOSOMATIC SYMPTOMS TO LONG COVID PATIENTS AT RSUD TABANAN Putra Pramanda, I Made Krishna; Purnawati, Susy; Wahyuni, Nila; Primayani, I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 07 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i07.P15

Abstract

Long COVID is a disease in COVID-19 patients who have recovered, but still experience symptoms for longer than normal COVID-19 patients. The main contributing factor to the emergence of long-lasting symptoms is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a stress-related mental disorder and may arise following exposure to a serious and unpleasant traumatic event or injury. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized Long COVID as a significant health problem and has initiated research efforts. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factors and psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients at RSUD Tabanan Regional. This research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Sample collection was carried out on COVID-19 patients who had been declared cured and allowed to go home at the RSUD Tabanan who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique is purposive random sampling, with a minimum sample size calculated using the Lemeshow formula, namely 73 respondents. Data was collected using an offline questionnaire. This study aims to determine the age and gender characteristics, the magnitude of the incidence, and the relationship between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factors and psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients. The research results showed that a small number of respondents, 29 people (39.73%) experienced PTSD during COVID, and 44 people (60.27%) did not experience PTSD. The results of the analysis of the psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients showed that the majority of respondents, 59 (80.82%) had long-lasting symptoms, and 14 (19.18%) patients did not have long-lasting symptoms. After being tested using the bivariate Spearman correlation test, the result was P value = 0.001 < ? (0.050), meaning that there was a significant relationship between the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factor and the psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients at the RSUD Tabanan.
UJI PENGHAMBATAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM ALFA-GLUKOSIDASE TERHADAP DUA PRODUK JAMU KAPSUL EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) Febrianda, Larasati Hanifa; Jawi, I Made; Widiarthini, Ida Ayu Alit; Aman, I Gusti Made
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 2 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i02.P11

Abstract

Cinnamon (Cinnamomim burmannii) found in the markets, comes in many forms with one of them being a type of jamu which the cinnamon dust is capsulized. The capsulized jamu is claimed to be beneficial on treating diabetes melitus. The effects of antidiabetics on some products of the capsulized jamu is suspected to work through the alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activites contained in them. The aim of this research is to verify the activities of some capsulized cinnamon dust extract in jamu (C. burmannii) found in the markets on its effect to inhibit alpha-glucosidase activity and to know its IC50 value. Experiment is done by using analytic experiments using two different products (product A and product B) and by using acarbose 50mg as a positive control factor. Enzyme activity are then calculated using UV-Vis spectrophotometer on a 410 nm wavelength. The result of this research is alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity found in product A and B are 155,104 µg/mL and 6.795,893 µg/mL, wherease the acarbose as a positive control are 47,466 µg/mL. The conclusion of this research is alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity found on the products as IC50 shows that product A has a better alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity than product B. However, when compared to the acarbose as the positive control, product A has a lesser alpha glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity. Kata kunci : Cinnamomum burmannii, diabetes mellitus, alpha glucosidase inhibition.
CHARACTERISTICS OF OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA PATIENTS AT THE EYE POLYCLINIC PROF DR IGNG NGOERAH GENERAL HOSPITAL DENPASAR 2022 Agrasidi, Putu Anindya; Suryaningrum, I Gusti Ayu Ratna; Kusumadjaja, I Made Agus
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i06.P01

Abstract

Introduction: Open-angle glaucoma is a chronic, progressive, and irreversible multictorial optic neuropathy with open angle of the anterior chamber, accompanied by visual field disturbances, with increased intraocular pressure as the main risk factor, caused by trabecular meshworks resistance. The incidence of open-angle glaucoma is 2.4 million people each year. This study aims to determine the characteristics of open-angle glaucoma patients at the eve polyclinic Prof Dr IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar in 2022. Methods: This research is a descriptive analytical research with retrospective analysis. The study was conducted by collecting data based on observations of the medical records of patients who visited the Eye Polyclinic at Prof Ngoerah General Hospital in the period of January 1, 2022 until December 31, 2022. A total of 38 people (64 eyes) who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analysed using SPSS windows version 26.0. Results: The majority of subjects aged > 60 years (63.2%), male (68.4%). POAG (76.6%), SOAG (23.4%), the most common etiology of SOAG was lens induce, advanced stage (40.6%), and all had chronic onset. The median of visual acuity (logMar) pre operation vs three months post operation 1.0 vs 0.7, IOP 23 mmH vs 16 mmH, the mean of anti glaucoma medication was 1.37 vs 0.6. Conclusion: In patients with open-angle glaucoma, there is a good response to all treatment modalities (medical, trabeculectomy, phacoemulsification-IOL, phacoemulsification- IOL-trabeculectomy, implant glaucoma).
Prevalensi Infeksi Parasit Usus pada Siswa SD Negeri 5 Subagan Daerah Wisata Jasri Kabupaten Karangasem Tahun 2022 Suputra, I Wayan Bagus Abiyoga; Diarthini, Ni Luh Putu Eka; Laksemi, Dewa Ayu Agus Sri; Damayanti, Putu Ayu Asri
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 12 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i12.P15

Abstract

Infeksi parasit usus merupakan salah satu penyakit tropis terabaikan yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kejadian infeksi parasit usus sangat dipengaruhi oleh sanitasi lingkungan dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi parasit usus pada anak-anak SD Negeri 5 Subagan, Desa Jasri, Kabupaten Karangasem pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini berhasil mengumpulkan spesimen tinja dan kuesioner dari 121 anak. Spesimen tinja tersebut diperiksa secara mikroskopis dengan menggunakan metode direct wet mount. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 10 anak (8,3%) terdeteksi mengalami infeksi parasit usus. Kasus infeksi parasit usus pada penelitian ini terdiri dari kasus infeksi tunggal yang disebabkan oleh Giardia lamblia (4/121; 3,3%), Blastocystis spp. (3/121; 2,5%), Trichuris trichiura (1/121; 0,8%), Hymenolepis diminuta (1/121; 0,8%) serta kasus infeksi campuran yang disebabkan oleh Giardia lamblia dengan Taenia sp. (1/121; 0,8%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa prevalensi infeksi parasit usus pada anak-anak SD Negeri 5 Subagan, Desa Jasri, Kabupaten Karangasem tahun 2022 termasuk dalam kategori rendah.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Mahasiswa Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Palaguna, I Dewa Gde Bagus Panji; Ariastuti, Ni Luh Putu; Widyanthini, Desak Nyoman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 4 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i04.P06

Abstract

The level of knowledge of basic life support affects the rate of CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. It plays a role in increasing the survival rate of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. This cross-sectional descriptive study used an online survey with 20 questions related to basic life support. Respondents' answers were processed into good knowledge level (score 76-100%), sufficient (score 56-75%), and less (score <56%), then divided based on the characteristics of the sample and described in narrative form. From a total of 86 respondents, it was found that the characteristics of the study program were 52 (60.5%) medical students, 34 (39.5%) nursing students aged 21-24 years and had experience participating in BLS training, but only 9 (10, 5%) who have experience providing BLS actions. A total of 33 (38.4%) have good knowledge, 43 (50%) have sufficient knowledge, and 10 (11.6%) have poor knowledge. Twenty-nine out of 52 medical student respondents had good knowledge, and 21 out of 34 nursing student respondents had sufficient knowledge. Most respondents with experience doing BLS have good knowledge and sufficient knowledge of respondents who do not have experience of doing so.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Menyikat Gigi Dan Karies Gigi Pada Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Kota Padang Utami, Sri Pandu Pandu
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 9 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i09.P09

Abstract

Caries is often experienced in mid-childhood 10-12 years which is referred to as a vulnerable period, because it is at that time that milk teeth begin to fall out and the first permanent teeth begin to grow. The 2018 West Sumatra Basic Health Research Results ( Rikesdas ) stated that 41.74% of children aged 10-14 years experience dental caries, while the prevalence of dental caries in Padang City is around 6,154 children, which is 36.71% . The behavior of maintaining community dental health in maintaining oral health is brushing teeth, while brushing teeth is the most important primary prevention action recommended . Research objectives to find out relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City . The type of research used is quantitative research, namely analytic with an observation approach . The population in this study were all students in grades 4 and 5 at State Elementary School 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Padang City, totaling 114 people with total sampling technique. This research was conducted at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City. When the research was conducted in November 2022 -February 2023 . Analysis data using Spearman test, data processing using computerized program SPSS IBM version 25.0 . The results of the study showed that the most tooth brushing behavior was moderate, namely 94 people (82.5%), the most dental caries was very low, namely 56 people (49.1%) and there were relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City. ( p = 0.001 ) . It is recommended for dental health workers to educate schools about the importance of dental and oral care and how to brush their teeth properly and correctly so that they can increase students' knowledge and behavior in brushing their teeth for the better.

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