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INDONESIA
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23031395     EISSN : 25978012     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana menerima naskah dari mahasiswa PSPD FK UNUD, baik berupa karangan asli atau laporan penelitian, ikhtisar pustaka, laporan kasus, maupun surat-surat untuk redaksi. Naskah yang dikirimkan untuk majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana adalah naskah belum pernah atau tidak akan dikirim ke majalah lain. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,956 Documents
 190   191   192   193   194 
EARLY AGE RELATIONSHIP HAD SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE OCCURRENCE OF CERVICAL CANCER AT PROF. Dr. I.G.N.G NGOERAH Nara Iswari, Putu Ristya; Wijaya Surya, I Gede Ngurah Harry; Bayu Mahendra, I Nyoman; Budiana, I Nyoman Gede
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P14

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit ganas yang terjadi di serviks atau leher rahim dan merupakan salah satu kanker menyebabkan kematian terbesar di dunia. Melakukan aktivitas seksual usia dini merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya infeksi HPV yang nantinya akan berpeluang untuk berkembang menjadi kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan melakukan aktivitas seksual usia dini dengan kanker serviks di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder data rekam medis pasien kanker serviks. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah minimal sampling dengan subjek yang memenuhi seluruh kriteria inklusi minimal sebanyak 43 orang. Distribusi pasien kanker serviks berdasarkan usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual adalah pengidap kanker serviks yang melakukan hubungan seksual dibawah 20 tahun sebanyak 55% dan penyidap kanker serviks yang melakukan hubungan seksual diatas usia 20 tahun sebanyak 45%. Melalui uji Chi Square didapatkan p value 0,001 (significance value <0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara melakukan hubungan seksual dibawah umur 20 tahun dengan terjadinya kanker serviks di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah. Kata Kunci : Kanker Serviks, Hubungan Seksual Usia Dini, Faktor Risiko
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN DOKTER UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA TERHADAP PERKULIAHAN LURING DAN DARING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BASIC SCIENCE Wida Utami, Ida Ayu Gede
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 12 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i12.P18

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap bidang pendidikan sehingga metode perkuliahan semakin beragam. Hal ini menyebabkan terbentuklah beragam persepsi terhadap metode perkuliahan baik luring maupun daring. Semakin jelas persepsi mahasiswa maka semakin jelas metode yang diminati oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Universitas Udayana terhadap perkuliahan luring dan daring dalam pembelajaran basic science. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Universitas Udayana Angkatan 2019 & 2020. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan luring dan daring. Sebanyak 392 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi, didapatkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis kelas yang disukai dan kepuasan pembelajaran secara umum, mahasiswa cenderung lebih memilih perkuliahan luring. Walaupun perkuliahan daring dianggap baik dan membantu selama pandemi Covid-19, mahasiswa cenderung tidak setuju jika perkuliahan luring digantikan sepenuhnya oleh perkuliahan daring. Simpulan penelitian ini mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Universitas Udayana lebih menyukai perkuliahan luring dibandingkan daring dalam pembelajaran basic science. Kata kunci: Persepsi Mahasiswa, Perkuliahan Luring, Perkuliahan Daring
RISK FACTORS FOR VARICOSE VEINS IN BLUE-COLLARED WORKERS AT THE GLODOK MAKMUR SHOPPING CENTRE JAKARTA Chandra, Indah Mutia; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; Muliani, Muliani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 4 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i04.P07

Abstract

Varicose veins, apart from affecting daily activities such as walking, also impact aesthetics. Varicose veins are dilated veins characterized by the bulging of blood vessels. In Europe, varicose veins are experienced by 50% of the population, while in Indonesia, it is around 25-30% of the population. Although varicose veins have a low mortality rate, the discomfort, swelling, and hyperpigmentation they cause can progress to more complex health problems. This study aims to determine the risk factors for lower limbs varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta. A case-control design was used in this research. A total of 40 cases, namely male workers with lower limb varicose veins, and 40 controls, namely male workers without lower leg varicose veins, were selected using purposive sampling. Data from respondents were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance of ? = 0.05. From the results of the analysis, it was found that lower limbs varicose veins had a significant relationship with high BMI (OR = 4.667, 95% CI = 1.507-14.455), dominant working position standing (OR = 7.071, 95% CI = 2.519-19.850), smoking habits (OR = 0.648, 95% CI = 0.503-3.018), and family history of varicose veins (OR = 6.000, 95% CI = 2.207-16.313). The results of this study indicate that high BMI, dominant working position standing, smoking habit, and family history of varicose veins are potential risk factors for the occurrence of lower leg varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta.
TEMUAN PEMERIKSAAN FISIK GENITAL DAN MENTAL PADA PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Widiagung, Anak Agung Gede Bayu Rajendra; Henky, Henky; Alit, Ida Bagus Putu; Yulianti, Kunthi; Setyawati, Lely
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 07 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i07.P17

Abstract

Cases of sexual violence in Indonesia based on the Annual Records of Komnas Perempuan are still quite high. One form of sexual violence is rape. The act of rape can be proven from the results of a physical examination to look for evidence in the form of violence and sexual intercourse. In addition to physical examination, mental health examination is also carried out to see the impact of the incident experienced by the victim. This study aims to find out what are the findings on physical and mental examinations of female victims of sexual crimes. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design and used total sampling techniques as a sampling technique. The results of this study from 50 victims found that the age group that experienced the most sexual crimes was late adolescence (34.00%). The findings in victims were dominated by only signs of sexual intercourse (48.00%). The location of the injuries experienced by the most victims was found to be in the genital area only, which was as much as (52.00%) with the most types of genital injuries being lacerations (54.00%). The most mental disorders experienced by victims are in the form of only depression (4.00%). Only (16.00%) victims found their court decision data at the Denpasar District Court. It can be concluded from this study that the findings of penetration marks in the form of injuries to the victim's genitals alone dominate, namely as many as (70.00%), only (4.00%) victims who have penetration marks accompanied by ejaculatory marks. The genital injuries suffered by the victims (54.00%) were lacerations. Mental disorders found in victims in the form of depression as much as (4.00%), while victims without findings of mental disorders as much as (86.00%).
THE EFFECT OF PANDAN WANGI ROOTS ETHANOL EXTRACT (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) ON THE DEGREE OF PLASMODIUM BERGHEI PARASITEMIA IN VIVO Saraswati Devi, Ni Made Kumbha Mella; Laksemi, Dewa Ayu Agus Sri; Diarthini, Ni Luh Putu Eka; Sudarmaja, I Made
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 2 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i02.P13

Abstract

Malaria is an disease caused by Plasmodium genus and transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes via bites. The occurrence of antimalarial drug resistance in various places, such as Chloroquine and Artemisinin Combination Therapy, be a challenge for researchers to find new herbal and effective alternative antimalarial drugs. Pandan Wangi roots (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) contain compounds with antimalarial properties. This study aims to determine the effect of Pandan Wangi roots ethanol extract at doses of 1, 100, and 1,000 mg/kgBW (Body Weight on the degree of Plasmodium berghei parasitemia in vivo. This study employs an experimental in vivo method using the Post-Test Only Controlled Group Design. Sample of 24 mice were divided into one negative control group and three treatment groups. The data analysis technique employed is One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Test. In this study, the mean degree of parasitemia in negative control group was 32.60%, treatment group with dose of 1 mg/kgBW was 22.27%, treatment group with dose of 100 mg/kgBW was 18.49%, and treatment group with dose of 1,000 mg/kgBW was 14.88%. The One Way ANOVA analysis resulted in p-value of 0.001, which is < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in the average degree of parasitemia among the three treatment groups. Thus, the effect of Pandan Wangi roots ethanol extract has antimalarial activity. Administration dose of 1,000 mg/kgBW proved to be the most effective in suppressing the growth of Plasmodium berghei parasitemia. Keywords : Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb., Antimalarial, Plasmodium berghei, Degree of Parasitemia
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 Wuga, Kristina Supartin Monika; Jawi, I Made; Artini, I Gusti Ayu; Widhiartini, Ida Ayu Alit
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i06.P03

Abstract

Background: Kelor leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) have active compounds such as flavonoid, alkaloid, phenol, tanin, and saponin. The content of these compounds is stated to have antibacterial activity. the development of an alternative treatment of natural ingredients is needed to treat infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, one of which is Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.). Objective: To analyze the antibacterial activity from ethanol extract of moringa leaf in inhibiting of Staphylococcus aureus growth at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%. Methods: The method used is a true experimental posttest-only control group in vitro. The samples of this study were divided into five groups: the positive control group (vancomycin) and the negative control group (96% ethanol solvent), with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%. Result: The results proved that the extract of ethanol from moringa leaves without dilution (100% of concentration) showed about zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 8.4 mm and the positive control vancomycin has an inhibition zone diameter of 17.4 mm. Conclusion: Moringa leaf ethanol extract showed inhibition against bacterial growth in vitro at a concentration of 100%. Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Moringa oleifera L, Staphylococcus aureus
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUANG HEMODIALIS larira, dina mariana; Nurmansyah, Muhamad; Pondaag, Ferlan A.
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 9 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i09.P11

Abstract

Therapeutic communication is an interaction conducted by nurses with patients based on mutual trust which aimed to improving the emotional and physical problems of the patient. The complexity of problems experienced by chronic kidney failure patients due to hemodialysis therapy certainly requires support from nurses to assist patients in coping with it, thus requiring solutions to address these problems by providing support both emotionally and spiritually to patients through communication and building a therapeutic relationship with patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of satisfaction of chronic kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis room of RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The study used descriptive analytical methods with a cross-sectional design. The sample used consisted of 145 respondents using accidental sampling. From the chi-square test analysis, a p-value of < 0.001 was obtained, meaning that there is a relationship between nurse's therapeutic communication and the level of satisfaction of chronic kidney failure patients at RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN REMAJA TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT MELALUI PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA DI DESA PIPA PUTIH KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Arigo Saci, Muhammad Amin; Etrawati, Fenny; Rahmawaty, Annisa
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 07 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i07.P08

Abstract

This research aims to improve the understanding and behavior of teenagers regarding the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Practices (PHBS) by using the snakes and ladders game as a supporting tool. The area, especially in Ogan Ilir Regency, especially Pipa Putih Village, has been chosen as a focus for reducing the stunting rate, which in 2022 will reach 24.9%. One of the factors that has been identified as a cause of stunting is an unclean environment, this is in line with previous research which emphasizes the importance of PHBS. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with one group as the research subject. The snakes and ladders game was chosen as an intervention tool to increase teenagers' understanding and attitudes towards PHBS. The study results showed a significant increase in adolescents' understanding after the intervention, although not statistically significant in attitudes. The snakes and ladders game is recognized as an effective tool in increasing teenagers' knowledge about PHBS, in line with the efforts of the government and related institutions to improve public health. The use of games as a medium in health education promises to make learning more enjoyable and increase learning motivation. It is hoped that this research can become a basis for developing a wider intervention program to improve PHBS in society, especially in groups of teenagers who have the potential to be agents of change. Keywords: PHBS., Stunting., Snakes and ladders game
EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGONTROLAN ASMA BRONKIAL DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PADANG Angraini, Siska Sakti
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 2 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i02.P04

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bronchial asthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases caused by the narrowing of the airways due to hypersensitivity reactions in the bronchi, resulting in symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. When asthma patients experience breathlessness, there is an increase in respiratory frequency and a decrease in oxygen saturation. If not promptly treated, it can lead to oxygen deficiency (hypoxia), which can ultimately result in death. The management of bronchial asthma is typically done with pharmacological therapy aimed at achieving a normal lifestyle, avoiding attacks, and restoring optimal lung function. However, it has not shown significant improvement in preventing bronchial asthma. Non-pharmacological treatment methods, such as Buteyko breathing technique, are expected to complement pharmacological treatment in reducing the frequency of asthma attacks (exacerbations). The Buteyko breathing technique has shown an increase in peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) values and a decrease in bronchial asthma score values. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Buteyko breathing technique in controlling bronchial asthma in the Padang Health Center area. Before the intervention, the average bronchial asthma control was 15.44, with a standard deviation of 2.279, and a minimum control of 11 and a maximum of 19. After the intervention, the average control increased to 21.69, with a standard deviation of 2.387, and a minimum control of 16 and a maximum of 25. Similarly, bronchial asthma control in the control group showed an increase from 16.19 to 15.38 after the intervention. Statistical tests using independent t-tests showed a significant influence of the Buteyko breathing technique on bronchial asthma control, with a p-value of 0.000 (p?0.05). This indicates that the Buteyko breathing technique has a significant impact on improving bronchial asthma control. Therefore, this research provides evidence that the Buteyko breathing technique can be a valuable addition to the treatment of bronchial asthma, helping patients achieve better control of their condition and reducing the risk of asthma attacks. Keywords: Buteyko breathing technique; Breathing patterns.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Kamboja Merah (Plumeria rubra L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Diksha, I Gusti Ngurah Ariestha Satya; Artini, I Gusti Ayu; Trapika, I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra; Widhiartini, Ida Ayu Alit
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 5 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i05.P13

Abstract

Introduction: MRSA is an antibacterial resistance problem that requires serious treatment. The limitations of antibacterials make it difficult to treat infections. The development of alternative antibacterial is needed. Objectives: This study shows the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers against MRSA bacteria. Methods: This research is a true experimental research with the only post-test control group design. The Kirby-Bauer test method was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers with concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60% in triplicate. The test bacteria used MRSA ATCC 33591 bacteria. Antibacterial activity was assessed from the diameter of the inhibition zone formed in bacterial cultures on agar media. Results: The inhibition zone were not formed after ethanolic extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers at various concentrations. These were not antibacterial activity shown from Plumeria rubra L. flowers extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60%. Conclusions: The ethanolic extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers does not show antibacterial activity against MRSA bacteria. Keywords: Red frangipani flowers (Plumeria rubra L.), antibacterial activity, MRSA.

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