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I G. Made Krisna Erawan
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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
Low Concentration of Ethylene Glycol Improved Recovery Rate of Human Spermatozoa After Vitrification (ETILEN GLIKOL KONSENTRASI RENDAH MENINGKATKAN RECOVERY RATE SPERMATOZOA MANUSIA PASCAVITRIFIKASI) Rini Widyastuti; Sony Heru Sumarsono; Arief Boediono; Siti Darodjah Rasad
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.367 KB)

Abstract

The use of cryoprotectants for the cryopreservation of human spermatozoa, oocytes, zygote, earlycleavage stage of embryos and blastocyst is an integral part of almost every human In Vitro Fertilizationprogram. Moreover, the cryopreservation of these types of cells by direct plunging into liquid nitrogen (-196°C) usually requires a high concentration of cryoprotectant with a consequent of cytotoxic effect. Theaim of this study was to observe the effect of ethylene glycol concentration on the spermatozoa recoveryrate following vitrification process. Earle’s balanced salt solution + 0.25 M sukrosa + 1 % human albumineserum as basic solution supplemented with some different concentrations of etylene glycol (ie: 36.25%;18.25%; 9.12%; 4.56%; 1.14% and 0.57%) were used to evaluate the motility and viability of spermatozoafollowing vitrification. Human’s spermatozoa from ejaculates with progressive motility and viability above50% were used as samples. Samples were mixed with vitrification solution and then loaded into 0.25 mLstraws, equilibrated for 10 minutes at room temperature before plunged into liquid nitrogen. Spermatozoathawing was done at 24 hours after the vitrification. The results showed that, the decrease of spermatozoamotility and viability were observed at the highest (100%, 96.70%, respectively) in the samples that wereadded with vitrification medium contained 36.25% of ethylene glycol. On the other hand, the decrease ofthe spermatozoa motility and viability were found at the lowest (14.11%, 43.81 %, respectively) in thesamples without ethylene glycol supplementation. It can be concluded that the highest spermatozoa recoveryrate was obtained from the vitrification using a low concentration of ethylene glycol.
Chemical Castration Using Iron (III) Chloride Hexahydrate (KEBIRI KIMIAWI MENGGUNAKAN FERIKLORIDA HEKSAHIDRAT) Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Devi Paramitha; Arlita Sariningrum; Anizza Dyah Kartika Maharani; Ligaya ITA Tumbelaka; Deni Noviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.659 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.360

Abstract

Chemical castration is a method that can be applied easily without any surgical intervention in animals. This study utilized iron (III) chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3.6H2O) as a new material for chemical castration in mice. Twenty seven adult male mice were divided into five groups: FeCl3 20% (n = 6), FeCl3 10% (n = 6), FeCl3 5.0% (n = 6), FeCl3 2.5% (n = 6), and control NaCl 0.9% (n = 3). A 0.2 mL of NaCl 0.9% or FeCl3 in various concentrations was injected intra-testicularly on each testis of the mice. Post-castration survival rate with LD50 values was obtained at the concentrations between 2.5-5.0% of FeCl3 groups, and 100% mice survived in the control group. The size of testis and concentration of spermatozoa decreased, in contrast with the increased concentration of FeCl3 solution used seven days post-injection compared to the control group. ABSTRAK Kebiri/kastrasi kimiawi secara injeksi intra-testis merupakan metode pengebiriam yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah tanpa prosedur bedah pada hewan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan larutan besi (ferri/III) klorida (FeCl3) sebagai bahan baru untuk tindakan kebiri kimiawi pada mencit. Mencit jantan dewasa umur lima bulan sebanyak 27 ekor dibagi dalam lima kelompok yaitu FeCl3 20% (n=6), FeCl3 10% (n=6), FeCl3 5,0% (n=6), FeCl3 2,5% (n=6) dan kontrol NaCl 0,9% (n=3). Larutan FeCl3 sebanyak 0,2 mL diinjeksikan secara intra-testikel pada setiap organ testis. Daya hidup pascakebiri injeksi nilai LD 50 diperoleh pada kelompok FeCl3 konsentrasi di antara 2,5-5,0 % dan kelompok kontrol 100 % hidup. Organ testis dalam skrotum mengalami pengecilan ukuran dan konsentrasi spermatozoa mengalami penurunan seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi larutan FeCl3 yang digunakan setelah tujuh hari pasca injeksi dibandingkan dengan kontrol.
Ekstrak Etanol Daun Eboni Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Jantan yang Diinduksi Aloksan (ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF EBONI LEAF DECREASE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IN ALLOXAN INDUCED MALE RATS) Khairiah Kartini; Akhmad Khumaidi; Khildah Khaerati; Ihwam Ihwan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) leaf is part of the plant which used on empirically to decrease blood glucose levels. This study aims to knowing the activity of ethanol extract of ebony leaf in decrease blood glucose levels and the effective dose equivalent to glibenclamide. The study use 25 white rats male (Rattus norvegicus L.) which divided in 5 groups, that is negative control (0.5% NaCMC), positive control (glibenclamide 0.45 mg / kgBW), Etanolic Extarac Eboni Folium (EEDE) 200 mg / kgBW, EEDE 350 mg / kgBW, EEDE 500 mg / kgBW. All groups of white rats were used alloxan induction with dose 140 mg / kgBW intraperitoneal. Three days, after induction, rats with elevated blood glucose levels e”200 mg/dL were treated for 21 days orally. Blood glucose measurement was performed 5 times on days 0, 3, 10, 17, and 24. Blood glucose data was analyzed using One Way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. It is reveled that ebony leaf extract had activity in decrease blood glucose level by alloxan induction method where the effective dose equivalent to glibenclamide was dose 500 mg/kgBW.
UREA MOLASSES MULTINUTRIENT BLOK SEBAGAI PAKAN TAMBAHAN PADA TERNAK Yanuartono Yanuartono; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.311 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.3.445

Abstract

The poor quality crop residues constitute the bulk of dry matter consumed by the ruminants. Like in most developing countries, including in Indonesia, feed shortage is the main constraint to their productivity. During the hot and dry seasons, the available feed resources are not enough in energy and digestion proteins, which are insufficient to maintenance requirements and reducing productivity throughout the year. The use of conventional feedstuffs such as rice brand, pollard, soybean cake, and groundnut cake to enhance production has become inappropriate. These supplements are in short supply owing to increasing demand from agricultural and industrial users. Their exorbitant prices and erratic supply made them too expensive for small-scale farmers to incorporate them into ruminant feeding. Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB) is a convenient and inexpensive method of providing a range of nutrients to ruminants. Giving UMMB can improve low-quality feed digestion so in general can improve the performance of livestock such as milk production, weight, BCS and reproductive status. This article aims to evaluation the benefits of a UMMB for feed ruminants.
THE PROPORTION AND DYNAMICS OF MOSQOITO LARVAE OF AEDES, ANOPHELES, AND CULEX IN DENPASAR Nina Aryani; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Iwan Haryono Utama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research was aimed to observe the proportion and the dynamics of mosquito larvae of Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex in Denpasar-Bali. Larva samples were collected from several areas such as Sanggaran’s abattoir, rice fields, water drainages and water container in densely-populated area. Sample collections were conducted three times in two week interval. Larvae was identified macroscopically and microscopically and three species of larvae, Aedes, Anopheles, Culex were subjected for further study. The distribution and composition of larvae at rice field (Anopheles and Culex) and pond (Aedes and Culex) were not significantly different (P>0,05) within the first (mid of July 2003), second (early August 2003), and the third (mid August 2003) periods of observation. At the third period, however, Culex larvae was observed besides of Aedes larvae. The composition of mosquito larvae was relatively unchanged during three periods of sampling, except the occurrence of Culex larvae in pond in third period of sampling.
Karakteristik Protein Plasma Sapi Bali (CHARACTERISTICS OF BALI CATTLE PLASMA PROTEINS) Wahyu Tri Utomo; I Nyoman Suarsana; I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.944 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.232

Abstract

An study was carried out to determine the physiological data on plasma protein characteristics of Bal cattle. A total of 24 plasma samples of male and female bali cattle were characterized by using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE). The data were presented descriptively. The results showed that on the basis of their estimated molecular weights, at least 14 protein bands (1st to band 14th) were identified with the molecular weights of 963,50 kDa, 530 kDa, kDa 346,82, 124,84 kDa, 89,85 kDa, 68,67 kDa, 54,71 kDa, 37,77 kDa, 20,78 kDa, 16,95 kDa, 16,18 kDa, 15,46 kDa, 12,56 kDa and 10,46 kDa, respectively from the highest to the lowest. Furthermore, plasma protein bands of 14 bali cattle were grouped into five fractions, namely albumin, globulin a1, a2, b, and g. Albumin fraction shown by the band 6th to 14th with a molecular weight of 68,67 to 10,46 kDa respectively. Globulin fraction a1 and a2 shown by the band 5th and 4th with a molecular weight of 89,85 kDa and 124,84 kDa respectively. b- globulin fraction shown by the band 3rd with a molecular weight of 346,82 kDa. g-globulin fraction was shown by the band 1st and 2nd with a molecular weight of 963,50 kDa and 530 kDa respectively. The percentage of area band Bali cattle plasma protein fraction consists of 92% albumin, globulin fraction a2 of 3%, g-globulin of 2%, globulin a1 and b of 1%. It can be concluded that the plasma protein band Bali cattle male and female calves (aged 0-1.5 years), puberty (ages 2-2.5 years) and adults (aged 3-5 years) amounted to 14 protein bands with varying thickness comprises of the five fractions are albumin, globulin a1, a2, b, and g. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik protein plasma sapi bali. Sebanyak 24 sampel plasma sapi bali jantan dan betina dikarakterisasi menggunakan metode sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan bobot molekul pita protein ke-1 sampai pita ke-14 secara berurutan memiliki bobot molekul yaitu 963,50 kDa, 530 kDa, 346,82 kDa, 124,84 kDa, 89,85 kDa, 68,67 kDa, 54,71 kDa, 37,77 kDa, 20,78 kDa, 16,95 kDa, 16,18 kDa, 15,46 kDa, 12,56 kDa, dan 10,46 kDa. Selanjutnya, 14 pita protein plasma sapi bali dikelompokan menjadi lima fraksi yaitu albumin, globulin a1, a2, b, dan g. Fraksi albumin ditunjukan oleh pita ke-6 sampai pita ke-14 dengan bobot molekul 68,67-10,46 kDa. Fraksi globulin a1 dan a2 ditunjukan oleh pita ke-5 dan ke-4 dengan bobot molekul 89,85 kDa dan 124,84 kDa. Fraksi globulin b ditunjukan oleh pita ke-3 dengan bobot molekul 346,82 kDa. Fraksi globulin g ditunjukan oleh pita ke-1 dan ke-2 dengan bobot molekul 963,50 kDa dan 530 kDa. Persentase luas pita protein plasma sapi bali terdiri dari fraksi albumin 92%, fraksi globulin a2 3%, globulin g 2%, globulin a1 dan b 1%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pita protein plasma sapi bali jantan dan betina pedet (umur 0-1,5 tahun), pubertas (umur 2-2,5 tahun), dan dewasa (umur 3-5 tahun) berjumlah 14 pita protein dengan ketebalan bervariasi terdiri dari lima fraksi yaitu albumin, globulin a1, a2, a, dan g.
Judul Seroprevalensi Trichinellosis pada Ternak Babi di Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang, Propinsi Banten (SEROPREVALENCE OF TRICHINELLOSIS IN PIGS IN THE TANGERANG DISTRICT PROVINCE OF BANTEN) Evie Setyani; Fadjar Satrija; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.706 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.269

Abstract

Trichinellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by parasitic roundworms of the nematode class Trichinella spp, which is distributed worldwide. Indonesia is one of the countries with trichinellosis cases. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of Trichinellosis in pigs in Tangerang Village, Banten Province. The sample size is determined with 95% confidence level, the expected prevalence is 5%, and the error rate is 5%. A total of 80 sera were collected from farm (27 sera) and from the sample banks of Disease Investigation Centre Subang (DIC Subang(53 sera)). The sample collection was examined serologically by the ELISA method for the examination of anti-Trichinella antibodies. The results showed that seroprevalence of trichinellosis in this study was 1.25% (confidence interval (CI) 95%; 0,22-6,75%). This case can be a threat to human health. Pigs that show seropositive results were the pigs with traditional husbandry practices with ground flooring and without fences. The results of the questionnaires that distributed to the farmers indicated that all farmers did not know about trichinellosis, this may affect the presence of Trichinella in pigs.
Gambaran Histopatologi dan Populasi Bakteri Asam Laktat pada Duodenum Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Sinbiotik dan Diinfeksi Escherichia coli (HISTOPATHOLOGY AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA POPULATION IN DUODENUM WITH SINBIOTIC AND ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTED BROILER Muhammad Daud; Muhammad Aman Yaman; Zulfan Zulfan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.54 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.3.307

Abstract

The research aims to study the use of synbiotics as feed additives in rations on describe lesions histopathology and population of lactic acid bacteria in duodenum infected with Escherichia coli. The study used 96 broiler Jumbo series A Cibadak strains which were maintained until the age of six weeks. The study was conducted by experimental method, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with eight treatments of rations and four replications. The broilers were devided into eight treatment diets: R1 (basal diet/control), R2 (basal diet + prebiotic 0.4%); R3 (basal diet + probiotic 108 CFU); R4 (basal diet + prebiotic 0.4% + probiotic 108 CFU); R5 (basal diet + infected with E. coli 104 CFU); R6 (basal diet + prebiotic 0.4% + infected with E. coli 104 CFU); R7 (basal diet + probiotic 108 CFU + infected with E. coli 104 CFU); and R8 (basal diet + prebiotic 0.4% + probiotic 108 CFU + infected with E. coli 104 CFU). The observed variables were histopathology based on lesio microscopic and lactic acid bacteria population in duodenum age 2, 4 and 6 weeks. Data was analyzed by using one-way analysis of variance then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the use of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics significantly (P<0.05) decreased histopathological lesio score and increased the population of lactic acid bacteria in duodenum age 2, 4 and 6 weeks. In conclusion the use of synbiotics as feed additives in the ration a positive on describe lesions histopathological and increase in the population of lactic acid bacteria in duodenum age 2, 4 and 6 weeks infected and not infected with E. coli.
Deteksi Coxiella burnetii Penyebab Q fever pada Sapi, Domba dan Kambing di Bogor dan Bali (DETECTION OF COXELLA BURNETII, THE CAUSAL AGENT OF Q FEVER Hapsari Mahatmi; Agus Setiyono; Retno Damayanti Soejoedono; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.113 KB)

Abstract

A study to detect Coxiella burnetii, an intracellular bacterium causing Q fever in human and livestock animals, was carried out in several ruminants in Bogor and Bali. The methods used for the detection was Nested-Polymerase Chain Reaction (Nested-PCR). Two pairs of primers, the first (OMP1 and OMP2) and the second (OMP3 and OMP4) were used to detect the genomic sequences and the conserved specific sequences of Coxiella burnetii, respectively. Organ samples such as liver and lung from 410 livestock ruminants, consisting of cattle (245 samples), sheep (105 samples) and goats (60 samples) were collected from several slaughter houses in Bogor and Bali. As many as 15 (6.12%) out of 245 cattle, 6 (5.71%) out of 105 sheep and none from goat were infected by Coxiella burnetii. Interestingly, 3 out of 15 infected cattle were Bali cattle. The results clearly indicate that Q fever is likely to be widespread among ruminant animals in Indonesia.
Seroprevalensi Sistiserkosis pada Babi di Papua (SEROPREVALENCE OF PIG CYSTICERCOSIS IN PAPUA REGION) Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Ketut Suada; Ketut Budiasa; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Nyoman Polos; I Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.971 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.18

Abstract

Pig cysticercosis is an infection caused by the larval stage of pork tapeworm and Papua is one of the largest endemic areas of cysticercosis in Indonesia. This survey aim was to determine the seroprevalence of pig cystisercosis in Papua. A total of 311 pig serum samples collected from six regencies in Papua were examined using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The result of the survey showed that the average seroprevalence of pig cysticercosis in Papua was 23.5% (73/311), where the highest seroprevalence was found in the regency of Jayawijaya was 42.6% (43/101), Biak 22.5% (9/40), Nabire 20.6% (7/34), Mimika 17% (8/47), Jayapura 13.5% (5/37), and Merauke 1.9% (1/52). It can be concluded that the seroprevalence of pig cysticercosis in Papua is still high, therefore, it is necessary to do more intensive programs to prevent and control this disease. ABSTRAK Sistiserkosis pada babi adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh stadium larva cacing pita, dan Papua merupakan salah satu daerah endemis sistiserkosis di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi di Papua. Sebanyak 311 sampel serum babi yang dikumpulkan dari enam kabupaten di Papua diuji dengan Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi di Papua sebesar 23,5% (73/311), dan seroprevalensi terbesar ditemukan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya 42,6% (43/101), Biak 22,5% (9/40), Nabire 20,6% (7/34), Mimika 17% (8/47), Jayapura 13,5% (5/37), dan Merauke 1,9% (1/52). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa seroprevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi di Papua masih tinggi, sehingga diperlukan program yang lebih intensif untuk mencegah dan mengontrol penyakit ini.

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