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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Melacak Antigen Virus Gumboro pada Bursa Fabrisius dan Limpa Menggunakan Metode Elisa (DETECTION OF INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS ANTIGEN IN BURSA OF FABRICIUS AND SPLEEN USING ELISA) Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Hernomoadi Huminto; Lies Parede Hernomoadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 4 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

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Analisis Filogenetik Gen Hemaglutinin dan Neuraminidase Avian Influenza H9N2 Asal Ayam Petelur di Jawa Timur (PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF HAEMMAGLUTININ AND NEURAMINIDASE GENES OF AVIAN INFLUENZA H9N2 FROM LAYER INI EAST JAVA) Prestalia Dwi Rachmawati; Tatang Santanu Adikara; Hani Plumeriastuti; Rahaju Ernawati; Jola Rahmahani; Didik Handijatno; Christian Marco Hadi Nugroho
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H9N2 is one of the infectious agents that threatens laying poultry farms, because it has an impact on drastically reducing production in the population. The aim of this study was to isolate and analyze phylogenetically the partial gene encoding the surface proteins of the AIV subtype H9N2 from laying hens in East Java. A total of 30 suspected AIV subtypes of H9N2 were taken from laying hens which had decreased production by up to 70% in three sub districts each in Kediri, Blitar and Tulung Agung regency, in East Java Province. The virus was isolated in embryonated chicken eggs and then followed by a Hemagglutination (HA) test. Detection of the presence of H9 and N2 genes was carried out through Reverse Transcriptase polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and continued with partial gene sequencing of the two surface proteins. Data analysis was processed using BioEdit version 7.2.5 and Mega 7.0. The results show that only one sample, namely code B2.2 from Blitar regency, is an AIV subtype of H9N2. The virus in this study belong to clade h9.4.2.5 of the AIV subtype H9N2. The conclusion of this study is that the VAI subtype H9N2 was successfully isolated from laying hens in East Java and successfully identified phylogenetically.
Kloning, Sikuensing dan Analisis Filogenetik Gen Nukleokapsid Protein Virus Tetelo Isolat Bali-1/07 Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Made Kardena; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Ketut Santhia Adhy Putra; Yoshihiro Hayashi; Yasunobu Matsumoto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was carried out on the molecular characteristics of gene encoding for nucleocapsid protein(NP) of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) Bali-1/07. A portion of the fragment gene was amplified by reversetranscriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The RT-PCR product purified from the gel was treatedwith Taq polymerase and cloned into plasmid pT7blueT vector. The recombinant plasmid was tranfectedinto Nova blue singles strain of Escherichia coli-competent cells and selected using white and blue colorselection method. Good white colonies were subcultured and tested for presence of expected gene fragmentby polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The correct size PCR product was recloned and sequenced. The PCRproduct of 540 base pairs were sequenced and aligned with several cognates genes of world NDVisolates.using Cluster IW. The phylogenetic analysis was then performed using MEGA 4. Phylogeneticanalysis showed that the NP gene of NDV Bali-1/07 is closely related with virulent NDVs such asGuangxii-11/03, KBNP-4152 and Ast2755/01 with nucleotide sequence homology of 92%, 91.4% and91%respectively, whereas the nucleotide sequence homology with avirulent NDVs such as LaSota and B1were 77%.
Perbaikan Respons Seluler pada Penuaan Hipokampus yang Diperantarai Glutation Hasil Pemberian Alanin-glutamin Dipeptida (IMPROVEMENTS CELLULAR RESPONS IN AGED HIPPOCAMPUS RELATED GLUTATHIONE RESULT OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF ALANINE-GLUTAMINE DIPEPTIDE) Sunarno .; Wasmen Manalu; Nastiti Kusumorini; Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Physiological aging or aging due to oxidative stress decrease glutathione level in the hippocampuswhich impacts the respons impaired hippocampus celuller. Hippocampus cellular respons disorderscharacterized with decreased viability, increased mortality, and the shortening of the axons of neurons.One way to improve hippocampus cellular respons is to  increase the levels of glutathione and theconcentration of glutathione precursor. One compound that provides glutathione precursors is alanine-glutamine dipeptide. This research was designed to obtain the improve of hippocampus cellular responsresult from the administration of 7% alanine-glutamine dipeptide concentration of aged or oxidative-stressed rats. The improvement of hippocampus cellular respons affect  the improvement of the hippocampus function. The experimental rats were assigned into a completely randomized design consisted of threefactors with 2x2x2 factorial arrangement. The first factor was the age of the experimental rats, consistedof two levels i.e., 12 and 24 months. The second factor was oxidative stress consisted of two levels, i.e.,without and with oxidative stress. The third factor was alanine-glutamine dipeptide administrationconsisted of 2 concentrations, i.e. 0% and 7%. The results showed that  administration of 7% alanine-glutamine dipeptide improved level of glutathione in the hippocampus either in younger (58,76%) or aged(125,81%) rats or in normal (76,47%) and in oxidative-stressed rats (97,26%). These antioxidant hadmediated the respons improve viability, mortality, and long axons responses of neurons at younger (4,11%,37,07%, and 12,58%) or aged (6,91%, 37,85%, and 32,84%) rats, in normal (3,25%, 29,21%, and 21,04%)and oxidative stress (7,80%, 43,01%, dan 25,56%) rats. This research concluded that the alanine-glutaminedipeptide 7% increased glutathione levels.  This increased level affected the improvement of cellularresponds in aging hippocampus, physiological aging, or aging due to oxidative stress in rats.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Microsporum canis dari Anjing Penderita Dermatofitosis di Yogyakarta (ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF Microsporum Canis FROM DERMATOPHYTOSIS DOGS IN YOGYAKARTA) Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono .; Hary Purnamaningsih; Puspa Wikansari; Gerson Yohanes Imanuel Sakan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Dermatophytosis in dogs can be caused by one species of dermatophytes group called Microsporumcanis. This study aims to isolation and identification of M. canis in dogs suspected dermatophytosis inYogyakarta. Skin scrapings from 50 dogs that clinically showed lesions such as combination of alopecia,erythema, papules, pustules, scaly and crusty used in this study. Samples of skin scraping were culturedin the Sabouraud’s dextrose agar media for fungi identification macroscopically and microscopically. Theresults showed that 17 of 50 samples (34%) grown on SDA medium from 2 to 18 days after cultivation. Thecolony grew with flat topography and slightly reflexed, the surface of the colony looks like a thick fur, whitein the middle and surrounded by brownish yellow color and the edges were colorless. The opposite surfaceof the colony looks flat and slightly reflexed and orange to brown and the edges were colorless. Observationmicroscopically, the fungi showed a large macroconidia with a thick cell wall and contains 6-12 cells andoval microconidia with a small size and found in few along the hyphae. Based on the research it can beconcluded that 17 of 50 (34%) samples of dogs with dermatophytosis are Microsporum canis.
Aktivitas Antiviral Minyak Atsiri Jahe Merah terhadap Virus Flu Burung (ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENSIAL OIL RED GINGER ON AVIAN INFLUENZA) Tri Untari; Sitarina Widyarini; Michael Haryadi Wibowo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The studies have reported that ginger have many activities such as antiemesis, anti-inflammatory,anti-bacterial and anti-parasites. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate antiviral effect of essentialred ginger oil againts Avian Influenza (AI) in ovo using hemagglutination test (HA). Avian Influenzaviruses were treated with 0,01%, 0,1% and 1% of essential red ginger oil, and then inoculated in chickenembryonated egg via allantoic sac. Allantoic fluid was harvested using for HA test . Result of this studyshows that application of 1% of essential red ginger oil results in the reduction of titer HA . Interestingly,essential oil shows antiviral activity revealed HA titre 20 whereas the titre HA AI which AI virus treatedwith 0,01% and 0,1% essential red ginger oil, the HA titer was 25. The conclution of this study proved thatessensial oil 1% of the red gingger is the best concentration as antiviral activity .
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Kelor terhadap Respons Imun Humoral pada Mencit yang Diinfeksi Salmonella typhi (ACTIVITY OF KELOR LEAF EXTRACT ON HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE IN MICE POST SALMONELLA TYPHI INFECTION) Mohammad Hefni; Muhaimin Rifa’i; Widodo .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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The aim of this research was to analyze the activity of  kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) leaf extract onhumoral immune response in mice infected with Salmonella typhi. Mice were divided into two groups : non-infected and infectedS. typhi groups. Each group was administered orally for 20 days with varied doses ofkelor leaf extract i.e. dose (0 mg/kg BW), dose 1 (14 mg/kg BW), dose 2 (42 mg /kg BW), and dose 3 (84 mg/kg BW).  Then all of the sample in infected groups were injected with 108 cells S. typhi. The humoralimmunity responses were determined by observing the number of lymphoid B cell (B220) and naive Thecell (CD4+CD62L+) by using software BD CellQuest Flowcytometry. The data were analysed using Two-Way ANOVA (P<0.05), with SPSS 16.0 for Windows.  The kelor leaf extract showed imunostimulatoryactivity by significantly improved the number of lymphocyte B cell (B220),  and naive Th Cell (CD4+CD62L+)in mice infected with S. typhi.  The lower doses (dose of 14 mg/kg BW, and 42 mg/kg BW) of kelor leafextracts was more effective than the highest dose (84 mg/kg BW). On the other  hand, the high dose showedimunosupresor activity on naive Teessor Th Cell.  However, immunosupressor activity on naïve Th cell wasobserved on the mice given the highest dose of extract.
Cendawan dan Permasalahannya terhadap Kesehatan Hewan (PROBLEMS OF MYCOLOGICAL ANIMAL HEALTH ASPECTS) Sukardi Hastiono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 4 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Induksi Ekstrak Pegagan Secara in vitro terhadap Proliferasi dan Diferensiasi Sel-Sel Otak Besar Anak Tikus (IN VITRO INDUCTION OF CENTELLA ASIATICA (PEGAGAN) EXTRACT ON THE PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEWBORN RAT CORTEX CEREBRI CELLS) Ita Djuwita; Min Rahminiwati; Latifah Kosim Darusman; Siti Sa’diah
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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The aim of the study was to analyze the potency of Centella asiatica extract to induce proliferation andneurogenesis process of newborn rats cortex cerebri.   Research has been conducted on in vitro culture ofthree days old rat (Sprague Dawley) cerebrum cells in DMEM (Dulbecco’s Modiûed Eagle’s Medium)containing 10% NEAA (Non Essential Amino Acid), 1 mM NaHCO3, 10% NBCS (Newborn Calf Serum)and 50 µg/mL gentamycin (mDMEM), with and without Centella asiatica (CA) leaf extracts. The experimentwas set in five groups of treatment consisted of positive control (mDMEM+30 µg/mL asiaticoside (AC)),negative control (mDMEM), and mDMEM with three concentration of CA extract i.e. 100 ppm, 200 ppmand 400 ppm. Culture was done in 5% CO2 incubator at 37oC for six days. The parameters observed werecells proliferation based on Population Doubling Time (PDT), neuron and glia composition, and the lengthof axon and dendrite. Cells concentration were counted using Newbauer hemocytometer.  Neuron and gliacells were determined based on morphology after Hematoxylin-Eosin staining, and the length of axon anddendrite were measured using eyepiece micrometer. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan test.The results showed that Centella asiatica extract at concentration 100 ppm could induce neurogenesisand increased the axon length growth.  However, at concentration 200 and 400 ppm, CA extract  inhibitedthe neuronal cells proliferation and the axonal growth (P<0,05). In conclusion, induction of Centella asiaticaextracts at concentration of 100 ppm on the cortex cell cerebrum cells culture increase the axon lengthgrowth and tends to induce neurogenesis; however at higher concentration CA extract was neurotoxic.
Supplementation of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Feed Induced Non-Specific Immune Response of Tiger Grouper (SUPLEMENTASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT PADA PAKAN MERANGSANG TANGGAP KEBAL NON SPESIFIK IKAN KERAPU MACAN) Nursyirwani .; Widya Asmara; Agnesia Endamg Tri Hastuti Wahyuni; Triyanto .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have an ability to enhance innate responses in fish. The aim of this studywas to study the effect of three LAB isolates (Kerapu Situbondo Usus: KSBU 12C, KSBU 5Da, and KSBU9 on non-specific immune responses of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). The fish were fed dietsupplemented with each of the bacterial isolates at final concentration of 108 CFU mL-1 twice every day.The haematology parameters (haematocrit, leucocyte count, heterophils/neutrophils, monocytes,lymphocytes), phagocytic activity and total LAB were measured every seven days. After 28 days, the fishwere challenged with Vibrio alginolyticus. During the feeding period, the haematocrit values of fish fed withLAB isolates were higher than those of control group, and values ranged from 24.67±8.33 % to 40.50±7.09%. The leucocyte counts increased, mainly after being challenged with V. alginolyticus, and the valuesranged from 40.33 ±6.03 × 1000 cell mL-1 to 139.33±15.57 × 1000 cell mL-1. With the exception oflymphocytes, proportion of heterophils and monocytes, and phagocytic activity were higher in fish fed withLAB isolates than those of control. The presence of LAB in the gastrointestinal tract of fish fed with LABresulted in higher haematology parameters and phagocytic activity in comparison to fish fed control diet.In conclusion, supplementation of LAB in diet could enhance non-specific immune response of tiger grouper.

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