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INDONESIA
Journal of ICSAR
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25488600     EISSN : 25488619     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
This journal is expected to serve as a publication media for the results of quality scientific research, especially the special education of children, which can be accessed online, printed and free by the people of Indonesia and the international community. The article (article) published in this Journal of ICSAR is an article that has passed or completed the review process by peer-reviewed.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 259 Documents
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Parental Support in the Learning of Students with Deaf and Hard of Hearing at Home Paskaran, Thilakavathy; Mohd Yasin, Mohd Hanafi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 4, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Education policy encourages parental support as a mechanism for improving learning outcomes. This survey was conducted to determine how well parents can contribute to academic achievement in the special education needs (SEN) among deaf and hard of hearing students. This study uses the Epstein Parent involvement Model and Bronfenbrenner Ecological Theory.  A set of 20 questionnaire items with a five-point Likert scale adapted from this study by the Ministry of Education Malaysia was used. A total of 22 students from a secondary school in Seremban were selected for the purpose of this study. The data were analyzed descriptively and in inference using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 to obtain scores. The Pearson correlation test shows that the relationship between deaf and hard of hearing students' academic achievement and parental support is a strong and significant positive relationship (p <0.05). The findings show low parental support with deaf and hard of hearing students' academic achievement, which is also a low level. Overall, the study found that parents need to pay close attention to providing a home-based learning environment, social interaction, communication, and academic support to help children develop their potential self and achieve better student academic achievement.
Development of Scaffolding Based Buzz Group Models to Improve the Study Ability of Students in PGSD Program Study, University of PGRI Yogyakarta Noormiyanto, Faiz; Setianingsih, Dwi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 4, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

This research is to develop a scaffolding-based Buzz Group Model, a combination of the Buzz Group Model with sign language and based on the scaffolding principle of Vygotsky. In other words, divide students into small groups, and each group is given one sign language expert. Each group was given the task to solve the problem using sign language. The Buzz Group model is a teaching model by creating small groups of three to six people, and each group is given the assignment to complete an assignment, then ends by delivering the results of the group discussion to other groups. The purpose of this research is to develop a Buzz Group Model that combines the Buzz Group Model with sign language and is based on the principle of scaffolding to facilitate students in mastering sign language to improve the sign language ability of PGSD Yogyakarta PGRI Study Program students. The results of the development of scaffolding-based Buzz Group models referring to Borg and Gall's research and development model after expert validation tested showed that students' sign language skills after using the scaffolding-based Buzz Group model that previously 70% of students had sign-language skills were in a low category, to 5%, 34% of students had sign language skills were categorized as less to 27%, and 16% of students had sign language skills were categorized as being 68%. This value indicates that there is an increase in the ability of students' sign language after the use of the Scaffolding Based Buzz Group Conditional model.
KAMUBISAKUL application to Facilitate students with hearing impairments to follow the lecture process Utomo Utomo; Dewi Ratih Rapisa; Eviani Damastuti; Hayatun Thaibah
Journal of ICSAR Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

There are 20 students with special needs at Lambung Mangkurat University, 9 of which are students with hearing impairments. The obstacles experienced by students with hearing impairments during the lecture process are mainly communication problems, especially receptive language (the ability to understand the interlocutor). Not all lecturers understand the needs and characteristics of students with hearing impairments and sign language skills. However, students with special needs are required to follow and succeed in meeting the learning targets set by the lecturer. Therefore we need assistive technology (assistive) that can help students with special needs. In this case, students with hearing impairments make it easier for them to learn and achieve the expected targets. This research aims to develop assistive technology for students with hearing impairments to attend the lecture process. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, and the type of research used in this study was the Research and Development (RnD) type. This study selected research subjects using the purposive sampling technique to select nine students with hearing impairments at Lambung Mangkurat University. The stages in this research begin with: (1) Literature Study; (2) Needs Analysis; (3) Assessment; (4) FGD or Application Design; (5) Making the KAMUBISAKUL Application; (6) Trial of KAMUBISAKUL Application; (7) Dissemination of the KAMUBISAKULl Application; and (8) Evaluation. Assistive technology development carried out by the research team resulted in an application called KAMUBISAKUL. Based on research, this application is helpful for students with hearing impairments in interpreting essential terms used in lectures. These terms relate to information about the course enrollment flow, UKT (Tuition Fee) payment, lectures, names of college’s rooms. This application is helpful for students with hearing impairments in interpreting essential terms used in lectures. These terms relate to information about the course enrollment flow, UKT payment, lectures, names of rooms in lectures. This application is helpful for students with hearing impairments in interpreting essential terms used in lectures. These terms relate to information about the course enrollment flow, UKT payment, lectures, names of rooms in lecturers.
Online Learning of Children's Education Subject with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder for Undergraduate Students of Special Education Sri Joeda Andajani; Pamuji Pamuji
Journal of ICSAR Vol 5, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of online learning products of children's education subject with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder for undergraduate students majoring in special education, faculty of Education at Universitas Negeri Surabaya. This study uses the ADDEM design model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Deliver, Evaluate, and Maintenance). The data collected in this study used a validation test technique of learning media experts and Special Education experts before the product was tested on students. The effectiveness test data were obtained from the results of studying midterm exams and final semester exams for undergraduate students in class A and B totaling 93 people majoring in special education. The product validity test results from the learning media validator have obtained a good rating score of 3.3 while an assessment from the Special Education validator has obtained a good score of 3.2. In the effectiveness testing period, it showed 78 midterm results of students with excellent grades, and 15 students with good grades. Likewise, the results of the final semester exams showed 45 students with excellent grades, and 48 students are good grades. Thus, it can be concluded that online learning of children's education subject with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in undergraduate students majoring in special education that is developed has the potential to improve learning outcomes.
Mathematical Learning Approach for Special Education Pupils: The Effectiveness of Mauselis Board in Improving Adding Skills Mad Amin, Ali Imran; Tahar, Mohd Mokhtar; Zakaria, Aina Hafizah
Journal of ICSAR Vol 4, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Mathematic learning difficulties are common, significant, and worthy of serious attention. Many issues that have had an impact on bilingual education have also had an impact on Special Education.  One of the issues is, adding skill. Adding skill is one of the most crucial skills that every pupil needs to acquire with learning disabilities. The use of ‘MauSeLis Board’ (Maujud-Sebut-Tulis) which means ‘Concrete-Pronounce-Write’ in the classroom has been an effective tool for helping Special Education pupils in building up their skills in adding and reading the numbers aloud. This study investigates the improvement of the pupils with learning disabilities’ adding skill in Mathematic subject at school. The study's sole objective was (i) to identify the Mauselis board's effectiveness in Mathematical subjects among Special Education pupils. The MauSeLis board was invented for teaching and learning purposes based on the Bruner Theory and CRA Model (Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract). The data collection was conducted through pre-test and post-test conducted on 20 pupils with learning disabilities as respondents in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The study found significant differences in terms of their adding-questions scores before and after using MauSelis Board in teaching and learning sessions. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage to describe the Pre and Post Test results. The research study's finding showed a positive result as the Special Education pupils who involved in the study showed consistent improvement throughout the sessions. This study also found that MauSeLis Board in teaching and learning sessions is a highly effective approach that develops a deep and better understanding of mathematic skill among the Special Education pupils as well as contributing to active, fun, and meaningful learning session. In conclusion, this study summarises that the teaching and learning approach among special needs pupils should emphasize effective hands-on activities rather than rote learning.
Early Intervention Program by Utilizing Family Resources to Achieve Autonomy for Children with Autism Anni Sinaga; Achmad Hufad; Endang Rochyadi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Early intervention implementation must be carried out in its natural environment through family empowerment because it is more effective than an early intervention that focuses on children. This condition is based on home and family as a natural environment for children. The intensity of interaction and communication between children and families greatly influences achieving optimal child development. This study aims to optimize children who are known to have risks and children who have definitive obstacles in children aged 0 to 6. The implementation is focused on support, increasing the skills, and other positive aspects that exist in the family. The approach uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and document study. The results show an effect of early intervention on the development of children who have communication barriers based on the subject assessment with parents. The conclusion of the implementation of the early intervention program is a change in the family paradigm towards the needs of their children, and the family also begins to understand that their children need a lot of vocabulary to increase their self-confidence.
The Drill Method Filming in Improving Mental Retardation Students Self-Care Skills Visca Rinanda Putri; Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi; Dimas Arif Dewantoro
Journal of ICSAR Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Intellectual limitations are among the reasons children have difficulty building one of them on tooth-scrubbing. It has been marked by an oddity problem in the lightweight t children, including the children with mild intellectual disability that will be researched. If not treated, the problem can lead to other oral infections. Management requires a proper method of help with the enjoyable media - the drill method of visiting videos. The study USES the design of the A-B-A single-subject research (SSR) method. Research shows a rise in mean levels of 66.6% on baseline, 1, to 83% on intervention conditions, but two goes down to 79.5% on the baseline. However, the tendency of stability to baseline’s condition is 100%, which means the data it finds is stable despite declining. Capitalization between baseline’s condition, 1 to intervention state is 0%. So the conclusion from the research is that an intervention of a drilling method with a video successfully affects the ability to brush a child’s teeth.
Japanese Parents’ Explanations of Disabilities to Siblings of Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Hiroki Yoneda; Kana Miura
Journal of ICSAR Vol 5, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

One form of support that has been demonstrated to reduce psychological burden in siblings of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities is an explanation of the disability. By clarifying the actual conditions in which parents explain their child’s disability to siblings, the goal of this study is to support parents in promoting open communication in the family environment. A semi-structured interview was conducted with five parents of children with disabilities aged 2–6 years who were attending daycare or preschool at private educational institutions. Interviews were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. A primary reason for parents explaining their child’s disability to siblings was their belief that siblings may already have known about the disability, and they wanted to answer any questions that may have arisen. After parents explained the disability, some mothers noticed no changes in the siblings, but others reported that siblings asked more questions about the child with disabilities and expressed a desire to help support them. It is recommended that Japanese parents of children with disabilities receive information on available support systems provided by educational institutions and government/administrative agencies.
Hope and Resilience Among Pre-Championship Athletes with Disabilities Scarvanovi, Berliana Widi; Agustinab, Laelatus Syifa Sari; Hidayatic, Farida
Journal of ICSAR Vol 4, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Physical limitations do not become obstacles for people with disabilities to become creative and get the achievement. The persons with disabilities to be creative and achieve in sports. Sports is the media that can be a means of self-actualization for athletes with physical disabilities. Therefore the match can reduce a stressful event for athletes with a physical disability. This study aims to see the correlation between hope and resilience among pre-championship athletes with disabilities. This study's population is pre-championship of the athlete with disabilities trained under NPC (National Paralympic Committee) of Indonesia. The participants of this research are 112 athletes. The current study was finding a correlation of hope and resilience among pre-championship athletes with disabilities. The contribution of hope to resilience is 51%, while other variables influence the other 49%. Furthermore, hope has a strong positive correlation to resilience.
The Effect of Interactive Web-Based Learning (LWL) Model on Learning Outcomes Students with Visual Impairment and Students with Hearing Impairment at Universitas Islam Nusantara Teti Ratnawulan; Prinanda Gustarina Ridwan; Yoga Budi Santoso; Eka Yuli Astuti; Emay Mastiani; Indiah Wisjnu Sulistyorini; Argiasri Mustika; Panji Romadhona
Journal of ICSAR Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Learning allows all students to be able to access education, including students with special needs. In the current pandemic, all learning activities are converted into online. However, students with special needs, especially blind and deaf students, have difficulty adapting and accessing learning using e-learning. It causes difficulties in understanding the contents of the material, and applications used cannot fully accommodate the needs of blind and deaf children. It has an impact on decreasing learning outcomes. The method used in this study uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with an exploratory mixed-method research design. The subjects of this study were blind students (7 people) and deaf students (3 people) special education department in Uninus. The results showed that the Interactive Web-Based Learning (IWL) learning model had a good effect on the learning outcomes of blind and deaf students, especially in the physiology analysis subject for children with special needs and the growth and development of children with special needs. With the Interactive Web-Based Learning (IWL) learning model, it is hoped that blind and deaf students can explore more in online-based learning.

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