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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021" : 12 Documents clear
The effectiveness of brushing the teeth using two shapes of toothbrush Riyanti, Eriska; Andisetyanto, Prima; Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Andiesta, Niekla Survia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.34790

Abstract

Introduction: Dental and oral health or cleanliness is one indicator to measure the effectiveness of brushing teeth, particularly concerning the type and shape of toothbrush and the way of brushing teeth. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of plaque index decrease before and after brushing teeth using two different types of the toothbrush.  Methods: The investigation was carried out using single-blind and parallel quasi-experimental methods.  The sample comprises 30 people from Bandung City aged between 6 – 7 years old, selected through purposive sampling.  The subjects were directly categorized into two groups of treatment.  Patient Hygiene Performance Modification (PHP-M) used to measure the amount of plaque. Results: The data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.  The straight-handled toothbrush yielded a score of 11.967 in the paired t-test.  This score is higher than the t-table (t = 2.160; p < 0.05), which meant that the H0 is rejected.  The angled-handled toothbrush had a score of 7.385 in the paired t-test.  The score is higher than the t-table (t = 2.131; p < 0.05), which meant that the H0 is rejected.  The statistical analysis using independent t-test yielded a score of 1.814, which was lower than the t-table (t = 2.048; p > 0.05). Thus, meaning that the H0 is accepted. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is no difference in the plaque index before and after brushing teeth using the two types of the toothbrush.
Correlation of premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index Widyawati, Hanna; Zenab, Yuliawati; Setiawan, Ame Suciati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.23621

Abstract

Introduction: Premature loss mainly occurs in mixed dentition periods in their maxillary deciduous and/or mandibular canine, first molar, and/or second molar. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, which can be observed from a very high def-t index. This condition will also lead to an abnormal molar relationship. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation of premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted towards 43 elementary children of Ciawi, Cikeruh 1, and Cikeruh 2 Public Elementary School (SDN), Jatinangor Regency, West Java, Indonesia, aged 7-9 years. The sample was chosen using the purposive sampling method, based on the sample criteria and their willingness to be research subjects. The premature loss of deciduous teeth and primary first molar relationship were observed through extraoral and intraoral examination. The correlation of the premature loss and molar relationship was analysed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: Premature loss significantly affected the permanent first molars relationship in children with no succedaneous teeth (p=0.02, p<0.05), however, it was showed no significant effect in children with succedaneous teeth (p=0.07, p>0.05). The Spearman’s rank correlation test results showed a positive correlation between premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. Conclusion: Premature loss significantly affected the permanent first molars relationship in children with no succedaneous teeth. However, it was showed no significant effect in children with succedaneous teeth. A positive correlation is found between premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. The higher the premature loss, the more abnormal molar relationship will be found in mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index.
The most common and predicted diagnosis or conditions of oral mucosal lesions among elementary school children Wahyuni, Indah Suasani; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Fatriadi, Fajar; Nur'aeny, Nanan; Hidayat, Wahyu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.15977

Abstract

Introduction: Oral mucosal health is part of general health that also requires attention. Research on oral mucosal in children has not widely conducted, especially in the Jatinangor sub-district as one of the educational centres in West Java.  This study was aimed to determine the most common and predicted the diagnosis or conditions of oral mucosal lesions among elementary school children. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study. The purposive sampling method was used, in which only the fifth-grade students from the elementary school cluster near the centre of the Jatinangor sub-district were involved. The inclusion criteria were healthy condition, cooperative, able to communicate with the examiner, and obtained permission from the parent/guardian. The oral mucosal lesions were examined using disposable dental tools and a white light headlamp. Oral mucosal lesions found on examination defined as oral diseases and normal variation of oral mucosal. Results: A total of 226 students, consisting of 115 males and 111 females, were included in this study. The oral mucosal lesions found were described as follows: 100 cases of pseudomembranous plaque, 106 cases of macula, 56 cases of ulceration, 45 cases of cheek biting, and another fewer lesions. The lesions' diagnosis was coated tongue for the pseudomembranous plaque, physiologic pigmentation for the macula, aphthous stomatitis/traumatic ulcer/angular cheilitis for ulcers, linea alba for cheek biting, and others. Conclusion: The most commonly found oral mucosal lesions were macula which is diagnosed as macular hyperpigmentation, followed by pseudomembranous plaque which is diagnosed as coated tongue.
The effect of heat polymerized-acrylic resin disinfected with sodium hypochlorite and castor oil (Ricinus communis oil) colour stability Gandhi, Kavita; Ritonga, Putri Welda Utami
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.20144

Abstract

Introduction: The 1% sodium hypochlorite and Castor oil are disinfectants which show good bactericidal and fungicidal properties, although sodium hypochlorite is more commonly used. However, the use of 1% sodium hypochlorite could influence the color stability. In other hands, Castor oil does not cause any significant changes on the color stability of the acrylic resin. This research, therefore, was aimed to analyse the effect of heat polymerized acrylic resin base disinfection with sodium hypochlorite and castor oil (Ricinus communis) oil on colour stability. Methods: This research was laboratory experimental research. The total of 30 samples was determined by using Federer’s formula, divided into 3 groups with different disinfection treatment: Group A (1% Sodium Hypochlorite); Group B (10% Castor oil (Ricinus communis); and Group C (distilled water) as control group. The sample was obtained from the master model based on the ADA No.12 specification and was needed to calculate color stability. All data was then statistically analysed with the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by an LSD test. The measurement of color stability was performed using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer following the Beer-Lambert Law. Results: Color stability results for group A, B, and C were 0.059 ± 0.038, 0.105 ± 0.041 and 0.136 ± 0.052, consecutively. The Kruskal-Wallis test results obtained a significance level of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05) indicated a difference in the color stability of heat polymerized acrylic resin denture after disinfected with 1% sodium hypochlorite and 10% castor oil. Disinfection of 1% sodium hypochlorite causes the change in the colour stability of the heat polymerized acrylic resin compared to the control group, while disinfection of 10% castor oil did not. There was found a significant difference in the colour stability of the heat polymerized acrylic resin between disinfection with 1% sodium hypochlorite and 10% castor oil (p = 0.027 < 0.05). Conclusions: The colour stability of heat polymerized acrylic resin is not changed after disinfection with 10% Castor (Ricinus communis).
Antifungal effect of calsium hydroxide and cresotin against candida albicans as root canal treatment materials Aprilia, Aprilia; Cevanti, Twi Agnita; Soesilo, Diana; Damaiyanti, Dian Widya; Velisia, Jessica
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.28252

Abstract

Introduction: Candida albicans can cause quiet high prevalance of root canal treatment failure (35%). Candida albicans are difficult to eliminate and resistant to Calsium hydroxide. Therefore the research was conduct to determinate sterilization material which is effective as antifungal material to eliminate Candida albicans so can minimize the possibility of falure in root canal treatment. Purpose Obtain the optimum concentration of paste that consist of Calsium hydroxide powder combine with Cresatin liquid against the Candida albicans and must be safe to used in root canal tratement medication. Method: The initial examination of antifungal activities was carried out using the disc diffusion with spread plate technique. Medium that used in this method is Medium SGA (Saburoud’s Glucose Agar). Result: The result of the One-way ANOVA test showed a significant value of p= 0,000 (p<0,05). The result of Least Significant Difference test showed that each group had a significant difference because the value of p=0 (p<0,05).  There is significant difference between each group. Conclusion: The most effective as antifungal against Candida albicans is in mixing 1:2 of calsium hydroxide powder and Cresotin liquid which mean 1 full measuring spoon and 2 drops of Cresotin liquid. Mixture of Ca(OH)2 with metacresylacetate produce a chemical reaction namely calsium cresilate and Acetic acid. Calsium cresilate is strong disinfectant. Acetic Acid dissociates and releases hydroxyl ions (H+). Changes in pH cause the transformation of Candida albicans from Y form into M form so it inhibitis cell division. 
Fabrication of fluorapatite cement as an anti-caries agent based on calcium phosphate cement Saidin, Annisatul Arrufaidhah; Cahyanto, Arief; Takarini, Veni
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.34840

Abstract

Introduction: Many research proves that fluorapatite cement is one of the materials in dentistry that can restore and treat severe carious lesions. The current research was aimed to study the chemical reaction of calcium phosphate cement (CPC), calcite, and calcium fluoride as a base in fabricating the fluorapatite cement as an anti-caries agent. Methods: The type of research is a descriptive method.  The preparation of DCPA was initially performed by measuring 0.2g of DCPA powder which was prepared for 15 samples. Fluorapatite was fabricated using dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA), calcite (CaCO3) as the precursor to form carbonate apatite crystal, and calcium fluoride (CaF2). CaF2 will be mixed into sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) with different percentages, 1%, 5%, and 10%. The samples were then incubated for 24 hours at 37˚C under 100% moisture condition. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization will be conducted to determine the phase composition and crystallinity of fluorapatite. In addition, the samples were analyzed with the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) examination to determine the crystal functional group. Results: All of the samples showed a satisfactory setting reaction. The XRD characterization results showed the formation of the crystal apatite phase at 32.43˚ and 32.83˚. The FTIR results indicated the stretching vibration of the fluoride compound at 1400 cm-1. The intensity formation of the apatite crystal phase at particular degrees was not as high as the standard hydroxyapatite data due to the incomplete formation of apatite crystal within 24 hours—the stretching vibration presence in the FTIR graph at 1400 cm-1 proven to be fluorapatite cement. Conclusions: Fluorapatite cement as an anti-caries agent can be fabricated through the mixing process of DCPA, CaCO3, and CaF2 powders with NaH2PO4 solution.
Efficacy differences of Queen’s crepe-myrtle (Lagerstroemia speciosa) and aloe vera extract on the interleukin-6 and osteoblast levels in the healing process of alveolar osteitis Bernadi, Willy; Hardianto, Andri; Yuza, Abel Tasman; Harlina, Eva
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.21310

Abstract

Introduction: Alveolar osteitis is the most common complication after tooth extraction, which occurs 2 to 4 days after and causes disruption of wound healing. Pucuk Bungur/Queen’s crepe myrtle  (Lagerstroemia speciosa) and aloe vera have biological and pharmacological benefits in experimental animals: antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. They also affect the wound healing process.  These benefits are a good combination as an alternative remedy for alveolar osteitis treatment. This study was aimed to analyse the effect of Lagerstroemia speciosa compared to aloe vera extracts gel on the wound healing process after tooth extraction in Sprague-Dawley mice with alveolar osteitis. Methods:  This research was an experimental laboratory. Twenty-seven Sprague-Dawley mice were randomly divided into three groups. The first group was the osteitis (control) group treated with 1:1000 adrenaline insertion for 1 minute on the left maxillary first molars socket; the second group was the osteitis group administered with the application of Lagerstroemia speciosa, and the third group was the osteitis group administered with the application of aloe vera gel. Normal mice in the control group were not given any treatment, only osteitis mice. The interleukin-6 level was examined after, and the number of osteoblasts was also calculated on the 3rd, 5th and 14th day after the necropsy was performed. Data were analysed with one-way ANOVA to compare the effectiveness of wound healing of alveolar osteitis in each group. Results: From the data analysis, the osteitis group applied with  Lagerstroemia speciosa gel had good activity in the inflammation phase of the healing process of alveolar osteitis compared to other groups. Conclusion: Lagerstroemia speciosa can be a potential alternative treatment to reduce inflammation and accelerate the healing of osteitis because it shortens the inflammatory phase and accelerates collagen production in wound healing.
Practices of oral health maintenance, caries protective factors and caries experience in adults in Sekeloa Region Susilo, Fania Syakira; Aripin, Dudi; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.28419

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental caries is still the most common oral disease experienced in Indonesia. Caries is caused by various factors. Practices in maintaining proper oral health are urgently needed to maintain healthy teeth and mouth to avoid various diseases, including caries. Caries prevention is inseparable from the role of protective factors that maintain the caries balance. This study was aimed at discovering the level of oral health maintenance practices, caries protective factors, as well as caries experience in adults in Sekeloa Region. Methods: The research method was descriptive cross-sectional with purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 61 permanent residents aged 35-44 years in South Sekeloa. Data was collected through questionnaire and DMF-T index examination. The questionnaire consisted of questions asking about respondent’s biodata, practices of oral health maintenance and caries protective factors. Questions of the questionnaire used in this study were adapted from several journals published by Cheng, Rahman, and Punitha13-15, then translated back and forth by the oathed translator and has been tested for validity and reliability using rank Spearman correlation. Analysis data using distribution frequency and categories using normal distribution curve. Results: This study shows that subjects performed good practices of oral health maintenance (47.54%), adequate (50.82%), bad (1.64%), and good caries protective factors (1.64%), adequate (52.46%), bad (45.90%). The caries experience degree reached 9.13 and was categorized as moderate. Conclusion: The oral health maintenance practices and caries protective factors in adults aged 35-44 years were adequate, and the degree of caries experience was moderate.
Correlation between general health, nutrition, and oral health status of elderly in a typical retired community-house Kusumawardani, Banun; Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci; Robin, Dwi Merry Christmarini; Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Fitriyana, Nurul Isnaini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.18950

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is in an aging population era marked by an increase in elderly population above 7%. An enhancement of elderly population presents health problems due to organ function deterioration and requires extraordinary attention. General health, nutrition, and oral health status are the most problems claimed by elderly, particularly retired. Objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between the general health, nutrition, and oral health status of elderly. Methods: Analytical descriptive research with cross sectional method was carried out on 36 respondents in Paguyuban Purnabakti, Patrang, Jember, East Java Province. The sampling was done by purposive sampling. Information about social-demography and general health status of respondents were obtained from the questionnaire. The social-demography investigation comprised sex, age, education level and status of residence. While general health observation, it comprised smoking status, general check-up, presence of systemic diseases, blood pressure and blood biochemical parameters.[CS1]  Nutritional status was examined by body mass index (BMI). Oral examination for identifying oral health status included the number of the teeth remaining in the oral cavity, use of dentures, oral hygiene index (OHI-s), and periodontal tissue health (CPITN). Results: The result exhibited that most of the respondents presented good general health status. However, there was no significant correlation between routine general health observation and age (p=0.906). Moreover, there was no significant relationship between blood biochemical profile (blood glucose, total cholesterol, and blood pressure level) with nutrition status (p=..., p=..., and p=... respectively), and oral health status (p=...), except with oral hygiene (p=...). Conclusion: This study is limited to Paguyuban Purnabakti, Patrang, Jember, East Java Province. Although this study could not be generated in all communities, this study concluded no relationship between general health (smoking, systemic disorders, and routine general health observation), nutritional status, and oral health in the elderly. [CS1]Disesuaikan dengan table 2
Shear bond strength of two ceramic repair system to lithium disilicate: An in-vitro comparison Sinaga, Valentine Rosadi; Bonifacius, Setyawan; Sumarsongko, Taufik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.25516

Abstract

Introduction: The improvement of ceramic has increased due to highly demand for aesthetic restoration. Ceramic at its nature is a brittle material that highly susceptible to be cracked, that leads to chipping and fracture of the restoration. Composite resin frequently used as a replacement for ceramic repair as a simple and fast solution. The success relies on the bond strength between ceramic and composite. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of two ceramic repair system to low-glass ceramic lithium disilicate. Methods: This study was experimental laboratory, ten specimens of lithium disilicate ceramic was fabricated. Specimen was divided into two groups, first group include: grinding and treated with ceramic primer and second group: acid etching with hydrofluoric acid and treated with silane. Each specimen was subjected to a shear load at the parallel speed of 0,5mm/minutes until fracture using universal testing machine. Results: The shear bond strength achieved in group two (acid etching and silane) was higher than the group one (grinding and ceramic primer). The t-test one tailed analysis yielded p value 0,0057. The different was significant (p value < 0,05). Conclusion: In this study it is concluded that when treated with acid etching hydrofluoric acid and silane, lithium disilicate yielded higher bond strength with resin composite than when treated with grinding and ceramic primer.

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