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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,002 Documents
Alveolar bones density assessment of dental implant sites using cone-beam computed tomography Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Perwira Lubis, Muhamad Novo; Ariesanti, Yessy; Farizka, Intan; Dipankara, Jackson; Inglam, Samroeng
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.42383

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: a preoperative assessment of bone density plays a vital role in the success of dental implant treatment. the maxilla and mandibular alveolar bone had a variety of bone densities. Therefore, dental imaging is an important step before placing a dental implant. Recently, Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dental medicine and also recommended by AAOMR for preoperative implant placement. The aims of this study is to analyzed the alveolar bone density of the dental implant sites for dental implant planning using CBCT. Methods: ninety-three CBCT data were retrieved from the database of the department of oral and maxillofacial radiology at Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti and examined. The recipient sites for dental implant placement were determined based on CBCT data using implant planning software (i-Dixel). The alveolar bones value is recorded in grayscale value (GV). Results: a great variety of alveolar bone density was observed ranging from 134-891 GV. One-way ANOVA was conducted, and statistically significant was only shown at the anterior mandibular region and molar mandibular region. However, no statistical differences were observed when comparing the male and female groups using the T-test. Conclusion: Critical evaluation through dental CBCT can be made before dental implant placement in the alveolar bones. the lowest alveolar bone density was observed in maxillary molar dental implant sites with mean 322 GV and highest alveolar bone density was shown in mandibular anterior dental implant sites with mean 558.8 GV. Determining the bone density at the dental implant site before dental implant placement is crucial. Primary stability and secondary stability is determined by bone density. Therefore, higher value of alveolar bone density is needed for dental implant placement.  Keywords: alveolar bone density assessment; dental implant; cone-beam computed tomography.
Antifungal effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr.& Perry) against Candida albicans Balafif, Felisha Febriane; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Dhianawaty, Diah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.36703

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection of the oral cavity that is caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). Treatment of oral candidiasis usually uses topical agents such as nystatin, but it comes with side effects. Research on medicinal materials from plants can be an alternative to chemical drugs. It has increasingly become a concern such as the tuber of sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & L.M. Perry). The aim of the study is to determine the effect of ethyl acetate and hexane fractions of M. pendens against C. albicans. Methods: M. pendens methanol extract used maceration method. As much as 33 g concentrated M. pendens methanol extract was partitioned with a separating funnel based on the polarity of the substances to obtain ethyl acetate fraction. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) procedure was carried out by the microdilution method and measured by an ELISA reader. The minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) was obtained conclusively on Mueller Hinton agar media at concentrations above MIC of ethyl acetate fraction of M. pendens. Results: Ethyl acetate fraction had antifungal effect against C. albicans. The MIC and MFC of ethyl acetate fraction were 625 μg/ml and 1.250 μg/ml. Conclusion: Ethyl acetate fraction of M. pendens can inhibit the growth of C. albicans. M. pendens can be developed as the prevention agent of oral candidiasis.Keywords: antifungal; candida albicans; ethyl acetate fraction; Myrmecodia pendens
Correlation between presence of bacillus species and OHI-s in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Apriasari, Maharani Lallyza; Dwipura, Irnamanda; Pramitha, Selviana Rizky; Sutanti, Viranda; Kurniasari, Annisa; Nafisah, Riznasyarielia Nikmatun
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.31901

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The approximate prevalence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) was 45.42% at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin. Bacillus sp. is a bacterium that can form spores that can be transmitted through air, dust, water and food. Poor oral conditions will increase the possibility of bacterial contamination, especially for ulcers found in RAS. This study aimed to analyzed correlation between the presence of Bacillus species and OHI-S in the oral ulceration of RAS patients. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among Oral Medicine Department outpatients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. A total of 38 subjects were examined to assess Oral Hygiene Index Simplified and obtained bacteria samples using the swabs technique. Bacteria were then inoculated in blood agar base media and concurrently presented with gram staining. Bacteria were then identified using the catalase test, urease test, and oxidase test. Results: Bacillus species were predominantly identified in oral ulceration of RAS patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin. Bacillus sp. (60,5%), Streptococcus sp. (34,2%), Neisseria sp. (2,6%), and Lactobacillus sp. (2,6%) were found in ulcerated RAS lesions. Spearman test resulted in p = 0.862 (p > 0.05), where no significant difference was obtained between presence of bacillus species and OHI-s in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients. Conclusion: Bacillus species were predominantly identified in oral ulceration of RAS patients a. However, the presence of Bacillus sp. was not associated with OHI-S in RAS patients.Keywords: bacillus sp.; oral hygiene index simplified; recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Effect of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane on diametral tensile strength of rice husk silica-based dental composite Febrida, Renny; Wulanhapsari, Madeiva; Faza, Yanwar; Karlina, Elin; Cahyanto, Arief; Solihudin, Solihudin; Eddy, Diana Rakhmawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.41242

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Rice husk silica has been studied as a filler in dental composite, however, the mechanical properties of the resulting composites are below the commercial due to the poor surface modification between silica and resin matrix. 3-methacryloxyprpyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS) is one of the coupling agents that are effective to modify the silica surface. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of MPTS on the diametral tensile strength (DTS) of the self-made composite using rice husk silica.  Methods: The research type of this study was an experimental research laboratory. The samples (26 samples) were divided into two groups, namely the test group (using MPTS-modified silica) and the control group (using non-modified silica). The samples were cylindrical in shape with a diameter of 6.0 ± 0.1 mm and a height of 3.0 ± 0.1 mm according to ANSI/ADAS No. 27, 1993 and ISO 4049, 1988. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), HORIBA, was used to characterize the MPTS grafting on the silica surface. The DTS value is measured by Universal Testing Machine (UTM), Lloyd LRX Plus. Results: FTIR presents the additional peak of carboxyl and methacryloyl group at 1716, 1555, and 1410 cm-1 wavenumber, respectively in MPTS-modified silica. The DTS value of the test group was 43.40 ± 4.43 MPa and the control group was 25.80 ± 2.63 MPa. The test group was significantly higher than the control group (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: The MPTS is effective to enhance the DTS value of rice husk silica-based composite.Keywords: Rice husk silica; dental composite; diametral tensile strength; 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
Positive correlation between maternal self-efficacy and the children’s oral hygiene behavior Abdat, Munifah; Chairunas, Chairunas; Fitri, Dani Laulea; Al-Gunaid, Talat Hasan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.42615

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Maternal self-efficacy is known to be a strong predictor of children’s oral hygiene behavior. Several studies have shown that the majority of children do not have good oral hygiene according to the OHI-S index, which is associated with parental concern for their oral hygiene. Mother’s self-efficacy in understanding their children’s oral  hygiene needs influences tooth brushing habits. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between maternal self-efficacy and children’s oral hygiene behavior in Aceh. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with 124 participants divided into 62 in the intervention group and 62 in the control group. The inclusion criteria were mothers with children aged 4-6 years. Maternal self-efficacy was assessed using a modified Self-Efficacy Scale for Maternal Oral care (SESMO) questionnaire. Children’s oral hygiene was measured by the Patient Hygiene Performance plaque index. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test (p<0.05). Results: This study showed that high maternal self-efficacy is associated with higher levels of maternal education (high school and college). Mothers in the intervention group predominantly reported good to moderate child oral  hygiene compared with the control group. A significant correlation was found between maternal self-efficacy and child oral  hygiene (r=0.352, p=0.001). Mothers with low self-efficacy had children with 3.10 times higher odds of having poor oral  hygiene (OR=3.10; CI=95%; 1.07-8.98). Conclusion: Children’s oral hygiene behavior was positively correlated with maternal self-efficacy. The findings of this study suggest that mothers with low self-efficacy are at risk of having children 4-6 years with poor oral hygiene.Keywords: Maternal, self-efficacy, children, oral hygiene, plaque index
Implementation of community dental and oral health care before COVID-19 pandemic to new normal period at Public Health Care Hertanto, Muhamad Tio Dwi; Hidayat, Wahyu; Suryanti, Netty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.40410

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental health services at primary health care (PHC) are the first and foremost effort to overcome dental health problems in the community, consisting of Individual Health Care (IHC), Community Dental Health Care (CDHC), and School Dental Health Care (SDHC). The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has hampered dental health services at PHC. This study aims to describe the implementation of dental health Care at the PHC from before COVID-19 pandemic to the new normal adaptation period. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from January to February 2022. The sample consisted of 15 PHC in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, interviewing dentists and doing a checklist on the rubric for each activity implementation. Data processing by the percentage of implementation. Results: The implementation of promotive before the pandemic was 100%, when the pandemic decreased and increased again by almost 100% during the new normal adaptation period. Before the pandemic, most preventive measures were just 56%. During the pandemic, there were nearly no activities, and during the new normal adaptation period, there was an increase, but the percentage was low. The curative implementation before the Pandemic was almost 100% implemented. At the beginning of the pandemic, the implementation decreased, but 100% was carried out for counseling and referrals. Most care has been implemented up to 100% during the adaptation period. The implementation of rehabilitation during the pandemic period was still low (40%). At the beginning of the pandemic 13%, and during the adaptation period, there was an increase according to the pandemic period (33%). Conclusion: Before the pandemic, promotive and curative services had been maximized, while preventive and rehabilitative services still needed to be maximized. During the beginning of the pandemic, almost all services stopped. During the new normal adaptation period, all services have increased again compared to the initial period of the pandemic. Keywords: dental; oral health; primary health care; COVID-19; pandemic
Distribution frequency of Post Odontectomy Complications under General Anesthesia in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM Unpad) Bandung Khaq, Arina Al; Sjamsudin, Endang; Yuza, Abel Tasman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.43255

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Odontectomy is a surgical procedure to remove an impacted tooth. Some cases of odontectomy are performed under general anesthesia because it has risks and complications that need to be considered, such as a patient with mental or physical disorder, difficulty level of the impacted tooth, number of impacted teeth extracted, and operative duration. This study aimed to determine the distribution frequency of post-odontectomy complications under general anesthesia in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM Unpad), Bandung. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study using retrospective data of medical records of a patient who underwent odontectomy under general anesthesia from 2017 until 2018 in RSGM Unpad. Samples were taken using a purposive non-probability sampling technique by setting inclusion criteria such as undamaged medical records and providing patient data on the first and a week control visit. The variables, including age, gender, classification of impacted teeth, number of teeth, and complications, were assessed in this study. The minimum sample size was determined by using the Slovin formula. The minimum sample required is 94%- 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error. Results: The data that had been collected shows that the number of female patients (67%), male patients (37%), the most common age was 21-30 years (52%), and odontectomy in 4 third molars (73%). Odontectomy that performed on four third molars (73%) with the ordinary post odontectocmy complications found in the female patient, such as trismus (2%), prolonged pain (7%), edema (3%), paraesthesia (3%). Conclusion: Distribution frequency of post-odontectomy complications under general anesthesia in RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran Banding is relatively low.Keywords: frequency; odontectomy; general anesthesia; complications; impacted tooth
Effect of varnish coating agent application on surface hardness of glass ionomer cement after immersion in carbonated drinks Arsanti, Natasya; Megantoro, Aryo; Meidyawati, Ratna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.33139

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Glass ionomer cement is a material for treating dental caries. The disadvantage of glass ionomer cement is that if it comes into contact with acids before maturation, there will be a decrease in mechanical properties which is indicated by a decrease in surface hardness. Surface hardness has a relationship with aesthetics and resistance to scratches that can cause fractures. Coating agents like varnishes are required for glass ionomer cement to protect them from liquids with low pH level, such as carbonated drinks. Unfortunately many dentists neglected this procedure. The purpose of this research was to compare the surface hardness of glass ionomer cement which is protected and not protected by coating agent when its maturation is in contact with acids, to emphasize the importance of this procedure. Methods: This research was a laboratory experimental study. Samples consist of 24 glass ionomer cement specimens (GC Fuji IX GP EXTRA). Glass ionomer cement specimens were divided into 4 treatment groups. The first group was not applied with varnish and stored without immersion, the second group was applied with varnish and stored in artificial saliva, the third group was applied with varnish and soaked in carbonated drinks, and the last group was not applied with varnish and was immersed in carbonated drinks. The data that has been collected was processed and analyzed using the computer-based application IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.0. Results: There was a significant increase in the surface hardness of glass ionomer cement in all treatment groups. There was a significant difference in the mean surface hardness of glass ionomer cement after immersion in carbonated drinks between the groups that were applied with varnish coating agent and that without application of varnish coating agent. Conclusion: The surface hardness of glass ionomer cement restoration which was applied with varnish coating agent has a higher value compared to those not applied with varnish coating agent after immersion on carbonated drinks.Keywords: carbonated drinks, glass ionomer cement, microhardness test; saliva, varnish coating agent
The resistance of the intracanal retention thickness with flowable short fiber reinforced composite (SFRC) materials towards fracture toughness Tania, Isabella Audy; Widyastuti, Wiena
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.45151

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental hard tissue problems were relatively high in Indonesia. If these problems were ignored, they would cause pulpal necrosis. The main treatment for this case was Root Canal Treatment (RCT). The selection of post-RCT treatment and suitable materials was important. One of the examples was short fiber reinforced composite (SFRC) which can be an option for intracanal retention treatment. This study aims to analyze the resistance of the intracanal retention thickness with flowable fiber reinforced composite materials toward fracture toughness. Methods: This research was using a correlative laboratory experimental method with a post-test group-only design. This study's samples were SFRC material inserted in 27 extracted mandibular first premolars with a length of 21 mm ± 2 mm and root canal walls width of 2 mm. All samples were given intracanal retention at a depth of 2 mm below the orifice and divided into 3 groups: intracanal retention with thickness of (A) 6 mm, (B) 5 mm, and (C) 4 mm. RCT was performed using the crown-down technique. The bonding agent was applied, and then light cured for 20 seconds. SFRC was applied according to the sample group and light cured for 20 seconds per 2 mm, followed by filling with composite resin. The sample was implanted in the dental stone 2 mm below the CEJ. The fracture toughness test was performed using UTM on the occlusal surface with a 0o tilt and crosshead of 1 mm/min. Results: The fracture toughness results of group A, B, and C are 735.44, 756.78, and 829 respectively. Statistical tests with one-way ANOVA showed no significant difference with p value = 0.412 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in resistance of the intracanal retention thickness with flowable fiber reinforced composite materials towards fracture toughness.Keywords: post-RCT treatments, intracanal retentions, SFRC, fracture toughness
Aloe vera extract wound healing sheet and free-range chicken egg albumin (gallus domesticus) accelerate angiogenesis on gingival incision wound in rats Putri, Myrna Evana Amanda; Prihastuti, Christiana Cahyani; Rochmawati, Mutia; Rosyada, Alya Ghina; A'ziza, Wizni A'dila
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.42775

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Incision wounds are injuries caused by dental surgery procedures. Suturing is the gold standard for post-incision management, but it can cause patient discomfort. Tissue glue can be used for wound healing, but its carcinogenicity still needs to be investigated. A Wound Healing Sheet (WHS) made of Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin is expected to be an alternative material. Angiogenesis is a highly observable part of wound healing, as newly formed blood vessels support nutrition, act as a scaffold for cells to migrate to the wound area, and play an essential role in wound healing. This study aimed to analyze the effect of WHS made from Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) on the number of vascular that show the acceleration of healing in gingival incision wounds. Methods: Quasi experimental study with a total sample of 24 male rats (Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain) with gingival incision were divided into four groups, namely T1 (50% WHS treated group), T2 (100% WHS treated group, S (suturing treated group as positive control), and NC (negative control, without treatment). The treatment was performed throughout seven days. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD. Results: The highest vascular count was in the T2 Group (8+1.63); followed by T1 (7+1.60); S (7+ 1.49); and NC (4+1.41). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between groups S, T1, T2 with NC (p-value < 0.05); interestingly, there was no significant difference between S, T1, T2 (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Wound Healing Sheet made of Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) can accelerate the angiogenesis process on gingival incision wound in rats.Keywords: wound healing, aloe vera, gallus domesticus, egg white, angiogenesis

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