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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,002 Documents
Prevalence and distribution of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in 10-13 years old: observational study in elementary school Probosari, Niken; Syifa, Nur ‘Aini; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah; Sukanto, Sukanto
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.48343

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), better known as canker sore, is the most common soft tissue disease of the oral cavity and affects 5 to 66% of the world’s population. RAS often begins in childhood and the age group of 10-14 years has the highest proportion of RAS in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and distribution of RAS according to gender and age, clinical characteristics, ulcer location, and predisposing factors in 10 to 13 years old students. Methods: This observational study used cross-sectional design with total sampling method. The data were collected by oral cavity examination using direct observation with a mouth mirror and by filling out 10 closed questions questionnaires about predisposing factors of RAS. The data that had been obtained was tabulated and presented in tabular form using SPSS 16.0. Results: With a total sample size of 79 students from 10-13 years old, this study showed that the prevalence of RAS was found in 16 students (20,25%). The distribution of RAS based on gender was found to be higher in females (11,39%), while based on age, it was found that 11 years of age was the age that suffered the most RAS (10,13%). Based on clinical examination, all of the subjects were categorized as minor, mostly found at labial mucosa and tongue (31,25%). Based on questionnaires, the highest predisposing factor was due to trauma in 11 people (68,75%). Conclusion: In our study, among 10 to 13 year old students with RAS, females were mostly found at 11 years of age, detected with minor clinical characteristics. The labial mucosa and tongue, and trauma were the highest predisposing factors.KEYWORDS: recurrent aphthous stomatitis, children, prevalence, distribution
Antibacterial effect of alpha-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana. L against oral streptococci and staphylococci biofilms: a systematic review Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri; Siswomihardjo, Widowati; Jonarta, Alma Linggar; Yulianto, Heribertus Dedy Kusuma; Syifa, Liftia Layyinatus; Rochmah, Yayun Siti; Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari Arief
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.53957

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Interactions among competing bacteria, which inhibit each other's growth to maintain the balance of microorganisms in the biofilm, can influence oral cavity homeostasis. Natural products contain compounds with the potential to combat various diseases, including caries. Alpha-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana. L exhibits antibacterial properties against oral streptococci and staphylococci, acting through several mechanisms, including the disruption of peptidoglycan, which ultimately leads to cell brittleness and rupture. This study aims to assess the impact of antibacterial alpha-mangostin on oral streptococci and staphylococci biofilm. Methods: The research methodology employed secondary data collection through a systematic review study. We conducted searches across databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to identify Indonesian and English references encompassing textbooks, research findings, reviews, and internet articles relevant to the topic published between 2014 and 2024. Following a thorough screening process, we selected articles deemed pertinent for inclusion in the review. Subsequently, these articles underwent evaluation for full-text accessibility, language compatibility, and availability of information from the respective journals, resulting in the selection of 20 articles. Results: Analysis was carried out on 20 articles. Ten articles described the effects of alpha-mangostin's inhibit oral biofilm, 6 articles discussed the effects of alpha-mangostin's antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis, 3 article state mechanism alpha-mangostin inhibit membrane enzymes such as F(H+)-ATPase and the phosphoenolpyruvate-sucrose phosphotransferase system on Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, one article described inhibition mechanisms of aldolase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and lactic dehydrogenase on Staphylococcus epidermidis. Conclusion: Alpha-mangostin inhibits and disrupts biofilm defense mechanisms. It possesses antimicrobial properties effective against oral streptococci and staphylococci, including Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. These properties operate through various mechanisms, including enhancing the permeability of bacterial cell walls, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death.KEYWORDSOral biofilm, alpha-mangostin, oral streptococci, staphylococci
Comparison of chlorine dioxide and chlorhexidine 2% antiseptic in reducing bacterial colony counts as an alternative to DUWLs cleaning: a quasi-experimental study Elfiyatinnufus, Rifqiyah; Mulyanti, Sri; Utami, Ulfah; Malinda, Yuti; Laut, Deru Marah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.48357

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The inner surfaces of dental unit waterlines (DUWLs) possess an accumulation of any bacteria. Microorganisms can enter dental unit waterlines from water reservoirs. Antiseptics are substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria. Chlorine dioxide is effective in decontaminating microbes in the DUWLs and has a beneficial effect on reducing nosocomial infections. Chlorhexidine effectively prevents the growth of Streptococcus bacteria. The addition of antiseptic agents to the water source contributed to a significant reduction of the cultivable microbial counts in the aerosol. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference between Chlorine Dioxide 0,1% and Chlorhexidine 2% antiseptics on the number of bacterial colonies in the Dental Unit Waterline. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a total sample size of 8 dental units that have water tanks in the oral surgery clinic. The sampling technique was total sampling, where the sample was divided into 2 groups, group I using Chlorine Dioxide and group II using 2% Chlorhexidine calculation of colony counts unit using the plate count method. Results: The difference in the number of colonies before being given Chlorine Dioxide was 13,153 CFU/mL and after being given Chlorine Dioxide antiseptic was 6,070 CFU/mL, while before being given 2% Chlorhexidine antiseptic was 12,917 CFU/mL and after being given 2% Chlorhexidine antiseptic was 2,823 CFU/mL. There is a significant difference in the number of bacterial colonies before and after being given Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorhexidine 2% antiseptic with ρ=0.001; Conclusion:  Chlorhexidine 2% reduces bacterial colony forming unit in DUWLs much more than using Chlorine dioxide for the alternative of DUWLs Cleaning Agents.Keywords: DUWLs, chlorine dioxide, chlorhexidine 2%, bacterial colony counts 
Antibacterial and cytotoxic effects of fresh bovine amniotic membrane with hydroxyapatite (BAM-HA): a laboratory experiment Octarina, Octarina; Berliana, Stefhanie; Kalangit, Ruth Belatriks
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.53128

Abstract

Introduction: Bacterial infections, particularly by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), can worsen alveolar bone resorption after tooth extraction. The capability of Bovine Amniotic Membrane-Hydroxyapatite (BAM-HA) biocomposite to reduce this resorption has been explored. However, before clinical use, cytotoxicity testing is imperative to ensure its biocompatibility. The aim of the study was to assess both the antibacterial effects and cytotoxicity of the BAM-HA biocomposite to ensure its suitability for clinical use biocompatibility of the BAM-HA biocomposite before its clinical application. Methods: The laboratory-based research involved testing BAM combined with HA powder in 4:1 and 4:2 ratios via freeze-drying and underwent antibacterial tests against A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis, using the plate count method. Cytotoxicity tests were performed on HGF cells, including negative control, positive control, BAM-HA (4:1), and BAM-HA (4:2) groups, with statistical analysis conducted using One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni and Tukey tests. Results: Antibacterial tests against A. actinomycetemcomitans revealed significant reduction in colony count with BAM-HA ratios 4:1 (129.0 ± 12.7 CFU/mL) and 4:2 (77.3 ± 15.5 CFU/mL) compared to the negative control (186.6 ± 27.5 CFU/mL). Similar reductions were observed for P. gingivalis, with BAM-HA ratios 4:1 (51.3 ± 6.6 CFU/mL) and 4:2 (3.1 ± 1.5 CFU/mL) compared to the negative control (117.3 ± 22.0 CFU/mL). Cytotoxicity tests showed no significant differences in HGF cell viability and IC50 values between the negative control and BAM-HA (4:1) or BAM-HA (4:2) groups. Conclusion: The BAM - HA biocomposite shows antibacterial effects against A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis. Moreover, BAM - HA ratios of 4:1 and 4:2 do not induce cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblasts, suggesting potential biocompatibility for clinical applications.KeywordA. actinomycetemcomitans, antibacterial effects, BAM-HA biocomposite, cytotoxicity, P. gingivalis
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dentists about patients with HIV/AIDS: a descriptive study at the dentists Pasaribu Saruksuk, Astri Suryani; Hasibuan, Sukri Paramita; Hayati, Fitrah; Nasution, Elisa Widyasari; Siregar, Darmayanti; Yanti, Gema Nazri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.54830

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is still an alarming global public health problem. Individuals infected with HIV can develop Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) when the infection reaches an advanced stage. Dentists are a group at high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. Therefore, dentists must have good knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards HIV/AIDS patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge level, attitudes, and practices of dentists about patients with HIV/AIDS. Method: This type of research was descriptive with a cross-sectional design and was carried out directly at dentists' private practices or clinics in Medan. A total of 1319 dentists in Medan included 299 dentists during 2024 using a simple random sampling method. Data collection regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards patients with HIV/AIDS from dentists in Medan was carried out using questionnaires. Results: The majority of respondents had a better level of knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS at 51.2%, followed by 44.5% of respondents having a moderate level of knowledge and only 4.3% of respondents having a poor level of knowledge. The majority of respondents had a neutral attitude, namely 58.9% and 34.8% of respondents had a negative attitude, and only 6.4% of respondents had a positive attitude towards patients with HIV/AIDS. The majority of respondents had a good level of practice at 49.2%, 44.1% of respondents had a moderate level of practice, and only 6.7% of respondents had a poor level of practice towards patients with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Satisfactory level of knowledge, neutral attitudes, and good practices regarding patients with HIV/AIDS. To maintain a good level of knowledge and practice and establish positive attitudes towards patients with HIV/AIDS, there is a need for improvement in education and post-graduate courses, refresher courses, seminars, and training about HIV/AIDS.KEYWORDSknowledge, attitudes, practices, HIV/AIDS, dentists
Effectiveness of biduri leaf extract (calotropis gigantea) as a denture cleanser in acrylic immersion against the growth of candida albicans: an experimental laboratory Prasetyaningrum, Andania Ulfa Yuga; Astuti, Pudji; Gunadi, Achmad
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.52834

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The high number of cases of tooth loss in Indonesia has led to the emergence of dentures. Dentures not appropriately kept clean can trigger cases of denture stomatitis due to Candida albicans. C. albicans is often detected on denture plates and causes denture stomatitis. Cleaning the dentures can prevent denture stomatitis, and  chemical cleaning often uses synthetic materials such as alkaline peroxide. However, alkaline peroxide can cause side effects in the form of increased porosity on the surface of the acrylic plate, so an alternative natural ingredient, namely Biduri leaves (Calotropis gigantea), is needed because it has various active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, terpenoids and tannins which have antifungal effects. This study aimed to determine the effective inhibitory power of Biduri leaf extract as a denture cleanser in acrylic immersion against the growth of C. albicans. Methods: Biduri leaves were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent to produce varying concentrations of 20, 30, 40, and 50%. The sample used in this research was an acrylic plate measuring 10x10x1 mm, soaked in artificial sterile saliva for 1 hour, then soaked in each sample group for 8 hours, after that it was placed in 10 ml of Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (SDB) media, and vibrated for 30 seconds using a mixing vortex, spreading 0,1ml SDB on Saboraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) and incubated for 48 hours. The growth of C. albicans was observed and counted using the colony counting method. Results: This research showed an inhibitory power of Biduri leaf extract in concentrations of 20, 30, 40, and 50% on the growth of C. albicans, with a concentration of 50%, having the most significant inhibitory power. Conclusion: Biduri leaf extract as a denture cleanser has an inhibitory power on the growth of C. albicans.KEYWORDS   Biduri leaves, Calotropis gigantea, heat cured acrylic, Candida albicans
The disparities of dental anxiety in adult dental patients: a sociodemographic and dental visit experience analysis Dewi, Alifia Rahma; Mayasari, Yufitri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.50052

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Patient anxiety can impede dental treatment adherence. Several factors influence patient anxiety, including sociodemographic characteristics and prior dental visit experiences. This study aims to analyze the disparities of dental anxiety in adult dental patients from sociodemographic and dental visit experience analysis point of view. Methods: Type of research was cross-sectional study. The population was all dental patients during May 30th and June 16th, 2023 at the Cipondoh Public Health Center in Tangerang City. Sixty-one patients were purposely sampled from the dental clinic. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire containing five questions regarding sociodemographic factors and dental visit experiences. Each question offered respondents five response options, represented by scores. Anxiety was measured using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 with Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis tests. Results: Among the 61 participants, 33.1% reported experiencing dental anxiety, with an average MDAS score of 8.92. Comparative analysis revealed significant differences in anxiety scores based on age (p<0.05), gender (p<0.05), education level (p<0.05), and dental visit experience (p<0.05). Conclusion: There are significant anxiety differences in adult patients based on sociodemographic factors, including gender, age, educational level, and dental experience factors. Keyword : dental anxiety, socioeconomic factors, dental visit, adult
Analysis correlation of the remaining tooth number and muscle mass in women 45 to 69 years old: a cross-sectional design Piramida, Delyta; Hamzah, Zahreni; Prijatmoko, Dwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.53919

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Tooth loss is a prevalent condition among older adults. Maintaining at least 20 teeth in the oral cavity is crucial for optimal masticatory function, which in turn is important for adequate nutrient intake, including protein necessary for muscle mass synthesis. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the number of remaining teeth and muscle mass in women aged 45-69 years, a demographic that typically begins to experience a decrease in muscle mass. Methods: The research used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling techniques based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in a sample size of 60 participants. The independent variable was the number of remaining teeth, while the dependent variable was muscle mass. The number of remaining teeth was assessed using a disposable dental kit. Muscle mass was measured with a TanitaⓇ BC-541 digital body composition scale, and height was measured using a microtoise. All participants provided informed consent, and data were recorded on a measurement result sheet. The data were then tabulated and analyzed descriptively and using the Spearman correlation test, with a significance threshold set at 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Results: The correlation coefficient was found to be 0.672, indicating a significantly positive correlation between the number of remaining teeth and muscle mass in women aged 45-69 years. Conclusion: A lower number of remaining teeth is associated with lower muscle mass in women aged 45-69 years.KEYWORDSElderly, tooth loss, muscle mass
The application of infection control in intraoral radiographic examinations in various healthcare facilities: an observational study Prihandita, Alifia Rizqy Ramadhania; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Gracea, Rellyca Sola; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.53032

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of the sectors that has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is dentistry. There is a significant chance that an intraoral radiographic examination will facilitate the spread of the COVID-19. One of the radiographers' efforts to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus is to carry out infection control. The application of infection control performed by radiographers is influenced by many factors. This study aimed to analyze differences in the application of infection control in intraoral radiographic examinations during the COVID-19 pandemic in various healthcare facilities. Methods: This study conducted was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of 13 statement items. Thirty intraoral dental radiographers who were employed in radiology departments at various healthcare facilities participated in the study as respondents. The research data that had been collected was then tested using the One Way Anova test to find out the differences in the application of infection control by radiographers from each healthcare facility. Results: The results of the study indicated that the significance value was 0.314 (p>0.05), which means that there was no significant difference in the score category for each healthcare facility. The lack of complete respondents from all different kinds of existing healthcare facilities was still a weakness of this study. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was no discernible difference in how each healthcare facility implemented infection control during intraoral radiographic examinations.KeywordCOVID-19, healthcare facilities, infection control, intraoral radiographs, radiographers
Dental health status assessment of TNI-AL bintara officers using DMFT index and Chief of Naval Staff Regulation: a descriptive study Arifin, Kanisa Mirena; Irmaleny, Irmaleny; Sitam, Suhardjo; Setiawan, Krisnadi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.49787

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Military personnel belong to a high-risk group for the development of various pathological conditions in the oral cavity. Based on research, the experience of dental caries in the army population of several other countries was relatively high. The purpose of this study was to describe the assessment of the dental health status of Bintara Officer (the NCO) the Indonesian National Military-Naval Force (TNI-AL) using caries experience index. Methods: The descriptive method was used with primary data collection through the caries experience index (DMF-T) examination and assessment of the dental health status of the TNI-AL. A purposive sampling technique with a total of 40 members with inclusion criteria, ranked Bintara Officer, 10 years of service, male or female, was used. Exclusion criteria were those serving outside the city or abroad and not signing an informed consent form. The data was collected and analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel. Results: DMF-T index value was 3.7, included in the Stakes I category, which had a maximum number of DMF of 10 teeth: 25.0% in the very low category, 17.5% in the low category, 27.5% in the moderate category, 17.5% in the high category, and 12.5% in the very high category. The dental health status of the TNI-AL were 95.0% in the Stakes I category, 2.5% in the Stakes II category, 2.5% in the Stakes III category, and there were no subjects in the Stakes IV category. Conclusion: Assessment of the dental health status of bintara officer Indonesian National Military-Naval Force using DMFT index value was in the moderate category, and based on Perkasal the majority was included in the Stakes I category.KEYWORDS : Caries, DMF-T index, dentistry, TNI-AL dental health status

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