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Journal : Jurnal Dampak

ANALISIS BEBAN EMISI KENDARAAN DI GERBANG MASUK JALAN-JALAN ARTERI KE KOTA JAMBI Rizki Andre Handika; Zuli Rodhiyah; Wathri Fitrada; Annisa Purnama Sari
Dampak Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.16.1.7-14.2019

Abstract

The City of Jambi has three entering gateways for people from other places to get in using arterial roads. Two roads link Jambi City with South Sumatera, West Sumatera and also Riau Provinces, and one another connects to West Tanjung Jabung and East Tanjung Jabung Regencies. Many vehicles, starting from individual cars and motor cyclesuntil HDV with more dimensions such as trailer truck, have increased air pollution and would generate effect to human health. The research aimed to estimate the load emission from mobile sources on those gateways using Mobilev 3.0 software, and converted the results using Microsoft Excel for advance analysis. Data input came from the number of vehicles from General Sudirman Street, West Ring Road, Surya Dharma Street, South Ring Road, East Ring Road, and Yos Sudarso Street which was enumerated by direct observation using traffic counting method. The results showed that the highest emission (ton/year) to CO and HC was from General Sudirman Street and for CO2, NOx, PM10, and soot was from South Ring Road. The total average daily traffic (ADT) was 435,684.30 units of vehicles per 24 hours, which the biggest was in General Sudirman Street with 114,451.30 units of vehicles per 24 hours. Through this research, both the emission load and also the traffic load situation in each road could be described and became the important information on road transportation management related to ambient air pollution and greenhouse gases controlling.
Potensi Tanaman Lokal Sebagai Agen Bioremediasi Merkuri (Hg) Pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Emas Di Sarolangun, Jambi Mahya Ihsan; Freddy Ilfan; Zuli Rodhiyah
Dampak Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.18.1.11-16.2021

Abstract

Mercury is one of toxic heavy metal and can be accumulated in human and animal’s bodies. The sources of mercury pollution are the natural sources and anthropogenic activities, like illegal gold mining. The aim of this study was finding potential indigeneous plants as agents in remediation process of ex-gold mining sites. It was conducted in Limun District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi. The sampling location was 5-year-old ex-mining sites. It used purposive sampling method. Vegetation analysis was used to find out the dominant plants living in those. The measurement of mercury contamination was conducted in soil and plant using Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). Based on the survey results, there were 15 species of plants in the sampling sites. The 3-most dominant species were Phragmites sp., Melastoma sp., and Scleria sumatrana The INP value were 51,96; 41,78; and 21,93 respectively. Moreover, the value of BAC, TF, and BCF of Phragmites sp. were 0,1; 0,194; and 0,516 respectively, whilst those were 0,06; 0,25; and 0,26 for Melastoma sp. The same analysis was calculated for Scleria sumatrana, with BAC, TF, and BAF value as many as 0,076; 0,755; and 0,100 respectively. According to those, it could be concluded that Phragmites sp. had a better ability to remediate ex-gold mining sites compared to the others. Keywords: Bioremediation, mercury, indigenous plants, PETI (Unlicensed Gold Mining) ABSTRAK Mercury adalah salah satu logam berat beracun yang dapat mengakumulasi di tubuh manusia dan hewan. Sumber polusi merkuri berasal dari sumber alami dan aktivitas antropogenik, seperti pertambangan emas ilegal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan tanaman asli potensial sebagai agen dalam proses remediasi situs bekas penambangan emas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Limun, Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi. Lokasi pengambilan sampel adalah situs bekas penambangan emas berumur 5 tahun. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis vegetasi digunakan untuk menentukan tanaman dominan yang hidup di area tersebut. Pengukuran kontaminasi merkuri dilakukan pada tanah dan tanaman menggunakan Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). Berdasarkan hasil survei, terdapat 15 spesies tanaman di lokasi pengambilan sampel. Tiga spesies yang paling dominan adalah Phragmites sp., Melastoma sp., dan Scleria sumatrana. Nilai INP masing-masing adalah 51,96; 41,78; dan 21,93. Selain itu, nilai BAC, TF, dan BCF dari Phragmites sp. adalah 0,1; 0,194; dan 0,516 secara berturut-turut, sedangkan nilai-nilai tersebut adalah 0,06; 0,25; dan 0,26 untuk Melastoma sp. Analisis yang sama dihitung untuk Scleria sumatrana, dengan nilai BAC, TF, dan BAF sebanyak 0,076; 0,755; dan 0,100 secara berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Phragmites sp. memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam remediasi situs bekas penambangan emas dibandingkan dengan tanaman lainnya. Kata Kunci: Bioremediasi, merkuri, tanaman lokal, PETI
Analisis Hubungan Sumber Pencemaran Udara Dalam Rumah Terhadap Penyakit ISPA Pada Balita Putri, Tiya Mahelsa; Anggraini, Febri Juita; Rodhiyah, Zuli
Dampak Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.19.1.30-39.2022

Abstract

ARI is a disease with the highest mortality rate in the world, including in Indonesia. In Indonesia, ARI is still a public health problem due to high morbidity and mortality rates. As much as 15.4% of ARI cases attacked the under-five age group. In Jambi Province, ISPA is in the first rank of the ten main diseases from 2012-2019. This study aims to determine the relationship between sources of indoor air pollution and other risk factors that influence the occurrence of ARI in children under five. The method used in this research is cross-sectional. Test statistical analysis using the chi-square. Data collection was carried out by interviewing in the form of questionnaires and measuring using tools. The results showed that out of 108 children under five years old, 52 children had ISPA and 56 children had no ISPA. Based on the results of statistical tests, it shows that the variable smoking behavior, mosquito repellent, temperature, lighting, humidity, and parents' income have a relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five years old, while the variables exclusive breastfeeding and immunization status statistically do not show a relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five years old. Keywords: toddlers, acute respiratory infections (ARI), air pollution ABSTRAKISPA merupakan penyakit dengan angka kematian tertinggi di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Di Indonesia, ISPA masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Sebanyak 15,4% kasus ISPA menyerang kelompok usia balita. Di Provinsi Jambi, ISPA menempati urutan pertama dari sepuluh penyakit utama dari tahun 2012-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sumber pencemaran udara dalam ruangan dengan faktor risiko lain yang mempengaruhi terjadinya ISPA pada balita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Uji analisis statistik menggunakan chi-square. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dalam bentuk angket dan pengukuran menggunakan alat bantu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 108 anak balita, 52 anak memiliki ISPA dan 56 anak tidak memiliki ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel perilaku merokok, pengusir nyamuk, suhu, pencahayaan, kelembaban, dan pendapatan orang tua memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, sedangkan variabel pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi secara statistik tidak menunjukkan hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Kata kunci: balita, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA), pencemaran udara
Co-Authors Ahmad Deno Akbar, Novfit Frima Albonita, Yola Cindi Amalia , Nurul Amalia, Salsabila Ammanda, Rinaldi Andika Rizki Mulia Anggaraini, Febri Juita Anggelina, Yossi Kristin Annisa Purnama Sari Annisa Shalsabila Arnild Augina Mekarisce Ashar Nuzulul Putra Augina Mekarisce, Arnild Bambang Irawan Dyah Kumalasari Elisa, Edi Eliza, Loli Elma Mutmainnah Elma Mutmainnah Enjelina Situmeang Fajrina Hidayati Fatur Rahman Fatur Rahman Febri Juita Febri Juita Anggraini Fernando Mersa Putra Fetty Febriasti Bahar Fitri, Rahmi yulia Freddy Ilfan Freddy Ilfan Galih Prabasari, Ira Gusri, Lailal Hari Saputra Hariestya Viareco Haris, Hariestya Hemalia Mallini Hutagalung, Winny Laura Christina Ihsan, Mahya Ilfan, Freddy Isra Rizki Jalius Juita, Febri Laura Christina Hutagalung, Winny Laura, Winny Lesmana S, Oka Libriyani, Octavia Lilis Suryani Maijon Jumpatua Purba Mallini, Hemalia Mardhotillah, Bunga Mawaddah, Merisa Rahma Mayra Alviani Muhammad Fadly Muhammad Fadly Muhammad Guntur Muhammad Guntur, Muhammad Nada Pirma Sari Nurul Amalia Ogy Meyza Pratama Ogy Meyza Pratama Putra Fajar Erlangga Putra, Tri Syukria Putri Ayu Ramadhani Putri Ayu Ramadhani Putri Tamara Putri, Fitria Eka Putri, Tiya Mahelsa Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahmi yulia Fitri Ramadhani, Putri Ayu Revis Asra Ria Resti Oktapiani Rizki Andre Handika Rizky Muhamad Ilyas RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Samsidar Samsidar Samsidar Samsidar Samsidar Sanjaya, Sindu Sindu Sanjaya Suci Anggela Febrianti Sumarsono, Dimas Syailendra Surya Sumando Putra Panggabean Syamsyida Rozi Tri Syukria Putra Viareco, Hariestya Warisha, Dinna Wathri Fitrada Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung Yanova, Shally Yossi Kristin Anggelina Zurweni