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All Journal Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS) AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal on Education Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Jurnal Ide Bahasa JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education Jurnal Nasional Holistic Science eScience Humanity Journal JUrnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Media Bina Ilmiah Tamaddun International Journal of Education and Digital Learning (IJEDL) Transform : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Journal of Society Innovation and Development (JSID) Jurnal Pendidikan Impola
Martina Girsang
Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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INTRINSIC ELEMENTS IN DIGITAL SHORT STORIES ‘THE OVAL POTRAIT” BY EDGAR ALAN POE Martina Girsang; Bernardus Batara Tuahta Praditya Ginting; Asima Rohana Parulian Tamba; Anna Catharina Samosir; Jessica Anastasia Kianlin
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 1: May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i1.6737

Abstract

Literary works are created from human feelings; the emotions are written through words and give aesthetic value to the audience. A short story is a short form of narrative literature that works similarly to a novel but is not longer than a novel and the plot of the story is simpler and it can be finished in one sitting. A short story is not simply built by ‘words’, there are components or elements that build the story until the end. Recognizing and identifying the structure of a short story is important; it is one of the ways to show appreciation for the literature and help people understand the implied meaning in it. In this article, the findings are conducted through intrinsic elements analysis of the selected short story entitled “The Oval Portrait” by Edgar Alan Poe. The story is analyzed in digital form and it is taken from a website on the internet. The descriptive qualitative method is used in the article to help interpret the elements found in the story. The results show that there are four significant intrinsic elements in the short story: plot, character, setting and narrative perspective.
The Analysis of Oppression in Earth’s Answer by William Blake Martina Girsang; David Chandra; Sari Ayu Pinem; Widya Wati Wijaya; Jenny Tanato
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i2.5287

Abstract

In this research, the researchers will conduct an analysis of “Earth’s Answer” by William Blake. The purpose of this research is to explore the sense of oppression in the content of the poem. The method utilized for this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The main focus of the research is the indications of oppression found in the poem, through symbols used by Blake, which examined stanza by stanza. Researchers found that the signs of oppression from the poem are taken from the words such as “prisoned,” “chained,” “darkness,” “dread,” and “drear.” By analyzing the background of the author, major theme, poetic devices, literary devices, and also examined each stanza of the poetry, it can be concluded that this poetry involves the subject of oppression. The results underscore the absence of hope, injustice, and incarceration, due to one of the impacts of the Industrial Revolution, as well as other oppressive elements found in the poem. The idea of oppression can be found in each stanza either explicitly or implicitly.
Figurative Language in Emily Dickinson’s Selected Poems Girsang, Martina; Pasaribu, Junro; Sinaga, Elisabeth Pratiwi Norico; Ginting, Khalia Milfani Br; Nazara, Yoana
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 4 Number 1 November 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v4i1.68

Abstract

The aims of this study is to analysis and describe the types of figurative language found in Emily Dickinson’s selected poems. Figurative language deviates from conventional usage by emphasizing changes in the word order or syntactical structure rather than the meaning of the words themselves. Figurative language can be defined as a language style that poets and other artists employ to create literary works of art in an effort to make the language more beautiful. According to Gorys Keraf figurative language is how and the way of expressing thought through language in the unique way that shows the soul and the personality of the author. The theory used in this paper is the theory of Gorys Keraf. The source of the data in this paper include the line , verse, and the stanza of 4 poems from Emily Dickinson entitled Hope Is The Things With The Feather, A Bird Come Down The Walk, I Heard A Fly Buzz When I Died, and I’m Nobody! Who Are You . This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method. The figure of speech found in this paper is metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and simile, allusion, synecdoche, alliteration.
Exploring the Language Usage in Mark Twain’s Novel “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”: Hegemonic Masculinity Analysis Girsang, Martina; Sembiring, Elita Modesta; Silalahi, Veracy; Sianturi, Srisofian; Linda, Linda
REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) - Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/reila.v4i2.9598

Abstract

The practice of legitimizing men’s dominance is known as hegemonic masculinity, and it is a concept that has often been explored through numerous adult novels, but rarely in children’s literature. To address this research gap, this study conducted a text analysis on the types of hegemonic masculinity depictions in Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”, as one of the most read novels by young readers who attend schools with an international curriculum. The researchers used the descriptive qualitative method hand in hand with Connell and Messerschmidt’s theory of hegemonic masculinity. The result showed 3 types of hegemonic masculinity displayed in the novel include toxic masculinity, bad boy archetype, and dominant-submissive roles. These types can influence young to imitate bad role model, engage in bullying, and develop an unhealthy habit of hiding their feelings. Young readers may begin to see mischievous, manipulating, and aggressive behaviour as a common thing to do or even should be done to establish their place in society. Tom Sawyer is mandatory reading in the curriculum and is a classic that is unlikely to be taken off of the syllabus, so this study recommends teachers to make students become aware of the underlying ideas and values implicated in the novels. This study presented the implication for schools which assigned the reading of “Tom Sawyer” to address the reality of hegemonic masculinity in the novel to reduce the possible effect of its themes.
Parents and Daughter Relationships in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet Tamba, Asima Rohana Parulian; Girsang, Martina; Sitinjak, Vivi Novalia
Jurnal Pendidikan Impola Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : PT. Impola Toba Lendt

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70047/jpi.v1i2.134

Abstract

This study is research that focuses on the relationship between parents and their daughters and the impact it has on the main female character in drama Romeo and Juliet. The analysis shows that the role of parents, especially fathers, in determining their daughter's life, including marriage matters, has a huge influence on the decision her daughter takes when she chooses the man she loves over the man her parents chose because it ended tragically. The parenting style of the parents, especially the father, at that time had changed his daughter from obedient to rebellious, even though she had to lose her life. The study conducted library research in the process of writing this thesis. The data were taken from the original version Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet ebook (1957), Global Grey. The theory proposed by Greenbalt (1982) with the social and cultural context approach by Long (2024) is used in analyzing what kind of the relationship between the parents and their daughter in this drama resulted in a tragedy at the end of the story. The discovery was that the very big role of a father in his daughter's life, especially in determining her life partner, had made his daughter take a very brave decision which ended tragically but everything is to late.
TRANSLATING GANTANG TUMBA CULTURAL TERMS IN KARONESE LANGUAGE INTO ENGLISH Sembiring, Milisi; Girsang, Martina
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 6, No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.5974

Abstract

This article aims to translate and analyze the cultural terms in Gantang Tumba texts of Karonese language into English. The problem in translating the cultural terms in the source language into the target language is mostly related to culture, they are untranslatable. Conceptual research is applied to get the data while translation and critical discourse analysis are used to analyze the data. The researchers analyze all data and use Newmark’s (1988) translation procedures to translate cultural terms in the Gantang Tumba texts into English. The data are collected from participants of Gantang Tumba of wedding ceremonies in Tiga Binanga, Karo regency. The research results show that some of the cultural terms in the SL have no equivalences in the TL; they are untranslatable. Tukor, batang unjuken, rudang-rudang, perseninaan, gamber inget-inget, si ngalo bere- bere, si ngalo perbibin, si ngalo perkempun, si rembah ku lau, perkembaren, and ulu emas are cultural terms in the negotiation of gantang tumba text which have no equivalences in the TL.
Character Analysis of Pinocchio from a Wooden Doll to a Real Human Child : Psychoanalysis Girsang, Martina; Manalu, Bella Renata Br.; Marbun, Charli; Ambarita, Enjelina Rointan; Sitompul, Roselyn
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25371

Abstract

Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi makna dan aspek psikologis yang tertanam dalam karakter tokoh utama Pinokio. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan identifikasi dialog dalam novel Pinokio untuk dapat menganalisis karakter Pinokio yang merupakan boneka kayu yang dibuat oleh Gepetto, seorang tukang kayu miskin, kemudian boneka ini dikaruniai kehidupan oleh peri dan diangkat sebagai anak Gepetto. Dengan menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap lapisan psikologis tersembunyi yang memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang perasaan dan pikiran tokoh selama perjalanan hidupnya. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang identitas manusia dan pengalaman emosional melalui media tulisan, yaitu novel, khususnya dalam konteks tokoh Pinokio dengan menceritakan perjalanan hidupnya yang kompleks. Kesimpulannya, analisis psikoanalisis terhadap tokoh dapat memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang dimensi psikologis karakter seseorang melalui perjalanan hidupnya.
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Short Story “Cinderella”: The Intrinsic and Extrinsic Elements Perspective Girsang, Martina; Mandalahi, Ester; Siregar, Grace; Marbun, Romaito; Siagian, Novita
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25374

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis cerpen “Cinderella” karya Jacob dan Wilhelm Grimm dengan mengkaji unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsiknya. “Cinderella” termasuk dalam prosa fiksi, bagian dari karya sastra. Unsur intrinsik dalam prosa terdiri dari tema, alur, latar, tokoh dan penokohan, sudut pandang, konflik, gaya, dan nada. Unsur ekstrinsik meliputi pengaruh sejarah, budaya, dan sosial, nilai-nilai, serta moral yang terkandung dalam cerita. Kedua aspek tersebut akan menjadi fokus penelitian ini, sehingga melalui cerita “Cinderella”, pembaca dapat menyelami lebih dalam makna yang ingin disampaikan pengarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis, pengumpulan data dari jurnal ilmiah, literatur, dan artikel serta analisis intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengetahui unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, pembaca dapat lebih memahami dan memaknai makna sebuah cerita secara lebih mendalam, serta ekspresi karya sastra itu sendiri.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Element of “Snow White” by Brothers Grimm Girsang, Martina; Gea, Revinna E; Bangun, Yensi Pransiska; Samosir, Joy Aprilia; Purba, Dinar Yesica Dewi Sarah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25412

Abstract

Dalam kajian ini penulis mengeksplorasi interaksi rumit antara elemen intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dalam dongeng abadi Putri Salju, menyoroti signifikansi budaya yang abadi dan interpretasi yang berkembang. Melalui analisis elemen intrinsik seperti karakterisasi, tema, dan struktur naratif, kajian ini menyelidiki komponen inti yang menjadikan Putri Salju sebagai cerita klasik. Tokoh protagonis, Putri Salju, digambarkan sebagai lambang kepolosan dan kebaikan, sementara Ratu Jahat melambangkan kecemburuan dan kesombongan, yang membentuk fondasi konflik moral cerita. Tema-tema sentral, termasuk sifat destruktif dari iri hati dan perjuangan abadi antara kebaikan dan kejahatan, digarisbawahi oleh struktur naratif linier langsung yang menyampaikan pelajaran moral. Melalui analisis elemen ekstrinsik seperti aspek budaya, historis, kemanusiaan, dan sosiologis. Kajian ini menekankan kapasitas kisah untuk penemuan kembali, yang mencerminkan pergeseran budaya yang lebih luas sambil mempertahankan identitas intinya sebagai cerita moral dan didaktik. Dengan meneliti unsur-unsur ini, penelitian ini menyoroti daya tarik abadi dari kisah dongeng tersebut dan kemampuannya untuk menarik perhatian penonton di berbagai era dan konteks.
Instrinsic Elements in Short Story the Gift of The Magi by O. Henry Girsang, Martina; Sitio, Elizabeth; Surbakti, Natalia Br; Sihombing, Rachel M; Manullang, Maria Cinta A
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/jrip.v5i1.880

Abstract

Literary works are defined as personal expressions of human thoughts, feelings, and experiences communicated through written or spoken form. These expressions serve aesthetic purposes and are classified into two main categories: fiction and nonfiction. Fiction encompasses a wide array of literary forms, including prose, poetry, and drama. Prose, in particular, is characterized by its free form, unbound by the constraints of poetic or song forms. Prose is generally used to convey stories, ideas, or information in a relaxed and natural way. In this article, the intrinsic elements of the selected short story analysis entitled The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry are analysis. The story is analysis in digital form and taken from a website on the internet. The descriptive qualitative method is used in the article to help interpret the elements found in the story. The study's findings indicate the presence of four notable intrinsic elements within the short story: plot, character, setting, and narrative perspective.
Co-Authors Agnes, Rainy Agria Ambarita, Enjelina Rointan Angelina Br Hutahayan, Hertina Anita Maharani Aritonang Anna Catharina Samosir Ardauli, Cindy Arta Jelita Sitohang Asima Rohana Parulian Tamba Aulia Apriani Sihombing, Maria Ayu Br Sitepu, Eginta Bangun, Yensi Pransiska Bernardus Batara Tuahta Praditya Ginting Br Ginting, Elvina Butar-Butar, Justin Hubert Cecilia, Prity Charles D. M. Silalahi Cya Aprilia S. Meliala, Grace Daeli, Norbetha Damanik , Andrini Aurellia Anggi David Chandra Dian Elizabeth Octavia Nababan Dona Chrystina Situngkir Ecica Br Ginting, Wina Elita Modesta Br. Sembiring Elita Modesta Br. Sembiring Faido Marudut Pardamean Simanjuntak Fazar Tumanggor, Tri Gabliela Br Gultom, Grace Gea, Revinna E Ginting, Khalia Milfani Br Grace Widya Hutagalung Himpun Panggabean Imanuela Elpride Jenny Tanato Jessica Anastasia Kianlin Karana Jaya Tarigan Kevin Gideon Barus Laia, Reftalenta Linda Linda Lio Naomi Situmorang Manalu, Bella Renata Br. Manalu, Mega Patrisia Mandalahi, Ester Manullang, Maria Cinta A Marbun, Charli Marbun, Jonathan Marbun, Romaito Marudut Silalahi, Charles David Meidar Lafau, Roh Meylin Mutiara Panjaitan Milisi Sembiring Muhammad Nur Hadi Mutiara Br Sinaga, Ruth Nazara, Yoana Nelly Kristin Nicha Sinaga Nurhayati Purba Oktavianus Ginting, Divan Panduwinata, Gloria Pasaribu, Dona Pasaribu, Junro Purba, Dinar Yesica Dewi Sarah Purba, Masdelima Rinny Sherina Putri Sianturi Samosir, Joy Aprilia Sari Ayu Pinem Sari Br Ginting, Winda Sembiring, Elita Modesta Sembiring, Reja Ananda Siagian, Novita Sianturi, Srisofian Sigalingging, Afni Sihombing, Intan Sihombing, Rachel M Sihotang, Anisa Silalahi, Charles David Marudut Silalahi, Rachael Joy Nabasa Silalahi, Veracy Silitonga, Ruth Friska Sinaga, Elisabeth Pratiwi Norico Sinaga, Tomok Sinambela, Rifkha Siregar, Grace Sitio, Elizabeth Sitompul, Roselyn Sri Melawati Hutasoit Srisofian Sianturi Srisofian Sianturi Surbakti, Natalia Br Tamba, Asima Rohana Parulian Tamba, Septriyuni Rumondang Tambunan, Putri Yustika Verawati Sihombing, Jesisca Vivi Novalia Sitinjak Wati Sihombing, Riska Widya Wati Wijaya Winata Nababan, Yesika Yance Sihotang Yemima Vrianita Simangunsong