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PROFIL PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN HIPOGLIKEMIA DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD DR. SOETOMO PERIODE 2017 Putri, Anandia Nafisah; Novida, Hermina; Wardhani, Puspa
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): EDITION MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v9i1.1384

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can cause hypoglycemia that caused by various factors. This study aimed to determine the profile of general characteristics and metabolic parameters of diabetics with hypoglycemia at the Internal Medicine Inpatient Installation of Dr. Soetomo Hospital on 2017 period. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study using medical record data of type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients. The total number of hypoglycemic patients in type 2 diabetes was 79 patients. Most patients were in the 50-70 years age group (72.1%), female (60.8%), diabetes duration >5 years (40.5%), and consumsing sulfonylurea (27.8%). Most patients had eGFR value of
EDUKASI, SOSIALISASI DAN DEMONSTRASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA GAWAT DARURAT (PPGD) PADA MASYARAKAT AWAM/SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS ALFITYAN SCHOOL DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2025: Kata Kunci: Pertolongan Pertama; PPGD; Edukasi Kesehatan; Sekolah; Kesiapsiagaan Ida, Maulidah; Wardhani, Puspa; Virdiyanti, Ruri; Suhendra; Roelanda, Alvi; Kusdiana, Asep
Jurnal Inovasi, Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jippm.v5i2.1791

Abstract

Public knowledge regarding first aid in emergency situations remains low, including in school settings. Teachers and students often lack basic skills in managing emergencies such as cardiac arrest, fainting, choking, or bone fractures. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of teachers and students at Alfityan School Kubu Raya through education, socialization, and demonstrations of Basic Life Support (BLS) and First Aid for Emergencies (PPGD). The activity employed a participatory approach through lectures, discussions, and hands-on demonstrations. A total of 35 students participated. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires to assess changes in participants’ knowledge. The average knowledge score increased from 60.8 to 79.3 after the training. Statistical analysis showed a significant improvement (p<0.05). Participants demonstrated enhanced practical skills in performing CPR, Heimlich maneuver, and immobilization of fractures. Educational and demonstration activities on PPGD effectively improved participants’ knowledge and skills in providing first aid for emergencies. Continuous training and integration of PPGD programs into school curricula are recommended to strengthen preparedness for disasters and medical emergencies
Correlation Between Platelet and Hematocrite Values with Duration Fever in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Patients at Dr. Soedomo General Hospital, Trenggalek Alelo, Richardo Reynaldi Sakka; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Soegijanto, Soegeng; Wardhani, Puspa
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v13i3.73388

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease in Indonesia with laboratory manifestations such as thrombocytopenia and hemoconcentration. The duration of fever in DHF can be an indicator of disease severity, but its relationship to laboratory parameters such as platelets and hematocrit requires further study. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between platelet and hematocrit values and the duration of fever in DHF patients at Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek Regional General Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional design with secondary data from the medical records of 71 dengue fever patients. Statistical analysis used the Spearman correlation test to assess the relationship between platelets and hematocrit with fever duration. 54.93 % of patients were male, with the largest age group being young adults (26–45 years, 39.44%). The maximum duration of fever was 5 days (54.93 %). There was a weakly significant relationship between decreased platelets and increased duration of fever (p = 0.025; r = 0.266). However, there was no significant relationship between hematocrit and duration of fever (p = 0.359; r = -0.111). Platelets can be used as an indicator to estimate the duration of fever in dengue fever patients, while hematocrit did not show a significant relationship. These findings support the importance of platelet monitoring for the clinical management of dengue fever, although factors such as fluid therapy and disease phase need to be considered in hematocrit interpretation.
Characterization of Aedes sp. larvae: Detection of dengue, Japanese encephalitis and West Nile virus with knockdown resistance mutations in Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia Prasasti, Adelia Gita; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid; Fauziyah, Shifa; Riris, Anak Agung Istri Dalem Cinthya; Djurumana, Yohana; Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul; Farihah, Neni Isna; Wijayanti, Alvia Rachma; Kusumawati, Nita; Hariyono, Hariyono; Wardhani, Puspa
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Integration of Molecular Approaches in Addressing Drug Resistance and Changing Gl
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v8i1.6654

Abstract

Indonesia recorded the highest dengue mortality rate in Asia in 2022, with 45,387 cases and 432 deaths.  This study aimed to investigate the coexistence of arboviruses and insecticide resistance mechanisms in Aedes vectors mosquitos’ populations in Mulyorejo District, Surabaya, during the early monsoon season of 2021. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in January 2021, and Aedes larvae were collected and reared to adulthood under laboratory conditions. A total of 309 Aedes larvae (comprising 65% Aedes aegypti and 35% Aedes albopictus) were collected from 36 breeding sites, identified, and georeferenced using QGIS software. RNA extraction and RT-PCR assays were performed to detect Dengue virus (DENV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), West Nile virus (WNV), and knockdown resistance (KDR) mutations. Results showed seven samples positive for DENV-2 and seven for JEV, with two samples (codes 9 and 12) exhibiting co-infection with both viruses, while no WNV was detected. The detection of JEV in Aedes larvae is a notable finding, suggesting a potential secondary vector role for these species in the study area, as Culex mosquitoes are the primary vectors of JEV. Mutations at codons 1016 (V1016G) and 1534 (F1534C), associated with pyrethroid and DDT resistance, were detected in eight and seven samples, respectively. These findings confirm the circulation of DENV-2 and JEV in local Aedes populations, highlighting the presence of KDR mutations that confer insecticide resistance. The results underscore the urgent need for integrated vector management in Surabaya, combining arbovirus surveillance, insecticide resistance monitoring, and community-based source reduction to mitigate arboviral disease transmission.
Association between postnatal maternal serology and congenital cytomegalovirus infection in neonates with jaundice Wardhani, Puspa; Pamungkas, Joko; Husada, Dominicus; Ernawati, Ernawati; Purnami, Nyilo; Fitriah, Munawaroh; Prasetyani, Reni
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Integration of Molecular Approaches in Addressing Drug Resistance and Changing Gl
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v8i1.7737

Abstract

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the most prevalent infections at birth and can lead to severe health complications in neonates. Timely detection is crucial. However, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing is often unavailable in numerous healthcare settings. In such cases, maternal CMV antibody testing may assist in identifying at-risk infants. In the development of diagnostic methods to date, there is no single method for detecting CMV infection in pregnant women at all stages of pregnancy. This study examined the relationship between maternal CMV serology after delivery and congenital CMV infection in newborns presenting with symptoms including jaundice, prematurity, or low birth weight. Urine samples from neonates within the first 21 days of life were analyzed for CMV DNA via PCR, while maternal IgG and IgM antibodies were assessed within three weeks after delivery. A total of 87 neonates were examined, with 28 (32.2%) testing positive for CMV DNA. Neonatal jaundice was significantly associated with CMV infection, whereas prematurity and low birth weight were not. Maternal CMV IgM positivity was significantly correlated with neonatal CMV PCR positivity, while maternal IgG did not exhibit a significant relationship. In conclusion, maternal CMV IgM positivity post-delivery may assist in identifying newborns requiring confirmatory PCR testing, particularly in healthcare environments with constrained diagnostic resources.