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Journal : Academia Open

Mathematics Learning Improvement Through Example-Non-Example with Flannel Board: Peningkatan Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Contoh dan Non-Contoh dengan Papan Flanel Rahadi, Gusta; Avana, Nurlev; Apdoludin
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Abstract

General Background: Mathematics is a compulsory subject in Indonesian primary education as it develops logical reasoning and problem-solving skills, yet many students face difficulties due to monotonous teaching approaches. Specific Background: Preliminary observations in grade III of SDN 11/II Teluk Pandak revealed only 30.43% of students achieved the minimum mastery criteria, largely due to low engagement and ineffective instructional strategies. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have shown the benefits of Example Non-Example models and flannel board media separately, limited research has examined their combined application in elementary mathematics learning. Aims: This study aimed to improve students’ mathematics learning processes and outcomes by integrating the Example Non-Example model with flannel graph media. Results: Using classroom action research across two cycles, findings demonstrated significant improvement, with student mastery increasing from 30.43% (pre-cycle) to 56.52% (cycle I) and 91.30% (cycle II). Novelty: The strategic integration of visual-conceptual learning through Example Non-Example with interactive flannel media offers a more engaging and contextualized learning experience. Implications: These findings suggest that combining innovative instructional models with concrete media can foster active participation, enhance conceptual understanding, and serve as a practical strategy for improving mathematics education in elementary schools.Highlight : Model Example Non-Example with flannel graph improved mathematics learning outcomes. Student achievement increased significantly from cycle I to cycle II. Learning became more active, engaging, and effective. Keywords : Learning Process, Learning Outcomes, Example Non-Example, Flannel Graph, Mathematics
Improving Mathematics Learning Process and Outcomes Using Demonstration Method: Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Diskriminasi Rasial di Sekolah Dasar Iqbal, Muhammad; Avana, Nurlev; Andriani, Opi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Abstract

General Background: Mathematics plays a fundamental role in developing logical and systematic thinking skills for elementary students, yet its abstract nature often leads to low engagement and achievement. Specific Background: At SDN 64/II Perumnas 1, third-grade students showed limited understanding of fractions due to lecture-dominated teaching and minimal use of concrete media. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies highlight the benefits of interactive approaches, structured applications of the demonstration method in teaching fractions within the Indonesian primary school context remain underexplored. Aims: This study aimed to improve both the learning process and outcomes in mathematics by applying the demonstration method with concrete, participatory experiences. Results: Conducted as Classroom Action Research in two cycles with 12 students, the findings revealed improvements in teacher performance (from 76.50% to 100%), student engagement (from 0% to 58.33% categorized as “Very Good”), and learning achievement (from 41.66% to 83.33% mastery). Novelty: The study demonstrates that structured use of demonstration—supported by tangible media and active student participation—can effectively transform abstract concepts into meaningful learning experiences within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum. Implications: These findings suggest that demonstration-based learning enhances conceptual understanding and student participation, providing a practical strategy for primary educators to strengthen mathematics instruction.Highlight : Demonstration method improved learning process and outcomes in fractions. Student engagement shifted from passive to active participation. Learning outcomes increased from 41.66% to 83.33%. Keywords : Demonstration Method, Learning Process, Learning Outcomes, Fractions, Primary Education