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Strategy and Role of Health Promotion in Stunting Prevention: Literature Review Katmini, Katmini; Yunita, Astri
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 14 Number 1, May-June 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v14i1.651

Background: Currently, Indonesia is facing health problems suffered by children under five due to malnutrition or malnutrition which causes stunting. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), it shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 21.5%. Health Promotion is considered a collaboration of educational and environmental support to create healthy living behavior for the entire community. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the Strategy and Role of Health Promotion in Stunting Prevention. Methods: In writing this literature review article, literature searches were conducted systematically using various scientific databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were adjusted to the research topic, including stunting, health promotion, and prevention. Inclusion criteria included articles published within the last five years (2019-2024), written in English or Indonesian, and directly addressing the topic under review. At the beginning of the article search, the authors found 65 articles, then selected according to the criteria to 24 articles, then narrowed down to 5 articles. Results: Based on the results of several articles analyzed, show that preventive and promotive efforts are the right efforts to prevent stunting from 1000 HPK (First Day of Life). The health promotion strategy itself is divided into 3 aspects, including advocacy, social support, and community empowerment. Conclusion: Thus, it is hoped that preventive and promotive efforts will be intensified to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. The government supports this by launching the Healthy Indonesia Program which consists of 3 pillars, the healthy paradigm, strengthening health services, and National Health Insurance (JKN).

Healthy Community Movement (GERMAS) Education on Behavior and Knowledge of STIKes Bhakti Mulia Students Maula, Liya Ni’matul; Setyadi, Ahmad Wasis; Yunita, Astri
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v10i1.3386

Healthy Community Movement (GERMAS) is included in promotive and preventive efforts to the community which aims to reduce the burden Infection-related and chronic non-infectious diseases, reduce population productivity can be avoided, and health services can be reduced. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of GERMAS education on student behavior and knowledge. A quasi-experimental framework with a single group pre- and post-intervention evaluation was adopted in this study. The research sample was STIKes Bhakti Mulia students totaling 40 respondents. The experimental variable in this research is education, the dependent variable in the study is the behavior and knowledge of students. Measurement was carried out using a questionnaire that had been confirmed to be valid and reliable. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The research results confirmed that there was an effectiveness of GERMAS education on the behavior (p=0.000) and knowledge (p=0.000) of students. The conclusion of the study is that healthy behavior during adolescence can reduce the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. Behavior and knowledge must be comprehensively owned by adolescents on several health issues, including nutrition, environmental health, infectious diseases, and health problems.

Strategi Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Pelecehan Dan Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Psikoedukasi Dukungan Sebaya Marhan , Citra; Yunita, Astri; Qalbi, Laode Surazal; Suarni , Waode; Pambudhi, Yuliastri Ambar
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Edisi November 2022
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v4i1.78

Kasus kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual saat ini banyak terjadi dalam lingkup kampus, setidaknya dalam rentang waktu antara tahun 2019 sampai 2022, beberapa kampus besar menjadi lokasi terjadinya kasus tersebut, mulai dari perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta. Bentuk kekerasan ataupun pelecehan seksual yang terjadi antara lain dalam bentuk fisik maupun verbal, dengan dilatarbelakangi unsur dominasi dan manipulasi oleh pelaku. Dukungan sebaya menjadi faktor determinan untuk mencegah kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual. Melalui kegiatan tim pengabdian menyelenggarakan Program psikoedukasi “Dukungan Sebaya” yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pentingnya sebuah kelompok atau wadah yang dapat menjadi support system dalam membantu mencegah dan menangani kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, sehingga untuk membentuk sistem tersebut perlunya literasi terkait kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, serta dukungan sosial. Metode dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari pemberian materi, focus group discussion dan role play. Hasil pre-test dan post-test melalui uji wilcoxon signed ranks menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan yakni 0,001 (p<0,05), hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, serta dukungan sosial sebelum dan sesudah program psikoedukasi, dengan demikian peserta memiliki pemahaman terkait kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual serta dukungan sosial, sehingga mampu untuk menjadi peer support dalam membantu teman sebaya untuk mencegah dan menangani kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual.

Psikoedukasi Penggunaan Media Digital Untuk Kesehatan Mental yang Lebih Baik Qalbi, La Ode Surazal; Siregar , Nani Restati; Pambudhi , Yuliastri Ambar; Yunita, Astri; Fajriah , Linda; Sah, Maolana Mohamad
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v5i2.231

Penggunaan media digital saat ini semakin meluas diberbagai kalangan, mulai dari kalangan anak-anak hingga orang dewasa. Ketergantungan terhadap media digital juga semakin meningkat dan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental seseorang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi psikologis terkait maraknya kasus kecanduan gawai digital, terutama dalam lingkungan sekolah dan rumah tangga dengan korban sebagian besar adalah anak didik atau atau anak-anak yang baik didalam maupun diluar lingkungan sekolah. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 67 Kendari Kegiatan ini akan melibatkan Guru, orang tua murid dan Tenaga pengajar dari Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Pendidikan Universitas Halu Oleo. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri tiga tahapan yaitu pengisian lembar Pre-test, psikoedukasi, dan pengisian lembar post-test. Setelah melakukan analisis data ditemukan adanya peningkatan nilai post-test sebesar 68.8 dibandingkan dengan nilai pre-test sebanyak 57.83 hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan presentase pemahaman peserta terkait materi dengan hasil uji beda (t) sebesar -6.67 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan nilai yang signifikan. Melalui program psikoedukasi ini peserta mendapat tambahan pengetahuan terkait dampak psikologis yang mempengerahui seseorang dalam menggunakan media digital.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Adolescent Mental Health Based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) Yunita, Astri; Maula, Liya Ni’matul; Suprapti, Dwi
Napande: Jurnal Bidan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

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Background: Adolescent mental health is an emerging global concern, with nearly half of adolescents—about 46%—at risk of mental disorders, and 21% experiencing severe impairment. Based on Social Cognitive Theory, which highlights reciprocal interactions among environmental, behavioral, and cognitive factors, this study aimed to analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health. Method: This quantitative cross-sectional study aimed to analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health. The research involved 112 adolescents from Gadungan Village, selected through non-probability (accidental) sampling, and was conducted in August 2025. Independent variables included environmental, behavioral, and cognitive factors, while adolescent mental health served as the dependent variable. Results: The bivariate results indicate a significant relationship between environmental factors (p < 0.001), behavioral factors (p < 0.001), and cognitive factors (p < 0.001) and adolescent mental health. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, it was found that the most dominant factor affecting adolescent mental health was behavioral factors, with a value of p < 0.001. The adjusted R-square value was 50.5%, which means that the variables in this study were able to show the factors that influence the mental health of adolescents. Conclusion: Excessive social media and technology use negatively affect well-being through social comparison, sleep disruption, and reduced face-to-face interaction. Adaptive coping and a healthy lifestyle mitigate distress and promote emotional and physical health. However, self-efficacy alone is insufficient without supportive environmental factors, reinforcing the SCT framework’s emphasis on the interplay of personal, behavioral, and environmental determinants.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) Admasari, Yuli; Sarliana, Sarliana; Yunita, Astri; Muhidayati, Wiwik
Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Vol 7 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/judika.v7i1.20118

Stunting adalah masalah serius karena terkait dengan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak, perkembangan otak dan motorik yang buruk serta terhambatnya perkembangan mental. Pada tahun 2019 di Sulawesi Tengah prevalensi stunting masih cukup tinggi yaitu 32,2 % jauh dibawah target penurunan stunting di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang 1000 HPK di SMAN Wilayah Kota Palu. Metode berupa penelitian kuantitaif dengan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 100 remaja putri kelas XI dan XII di lima SMAN wilayah Kota Palu secara teknik cluster stratified random sampling. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan univariat dan uji pearson product moment. Hasil rata – rata nilai pengetahuan 75,95 sedangkan sikap rata-rata nilai 67,70 dengan nilai p value 0,000 dan nilai r sebesar 0,391. Analisis ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang 1000 HPK di SMAN Wilayah Kota Palu. Disarankan pemberian edukasi tentang 1000 HPK lebih digalakan kembali kepada remaja putri.

Strategy and Role of Health Promotion in Stunting Prevention: Literature Review Katmini, Katmini; Yunita, Astri
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 14 Issue 1 May 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v14i1.651

Background: Currently, Indonesia is facing health problems suffered by children under five due to malnutrition or malnutrition which causes stunting. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), it shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 21.5%. Health Promotion is considered a collaboration of educational and environmental support to create healthy living behavior for the entire community. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the Strategy and Role of Health Promotion in Stunting Prevention. Methods: In writing this literature review article, literature searches were conducted systematically using various scientific databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were adjusted to the research topic, including stunting, health promotion, and prevention. Inclusion criteria included articles published within the last five years (2019-2024), written in English or Indonesian, and directly addressing the topic under review. At the beginning of the article search, the authors found 65 articles, then selected according to the criteria to 24 articles, then narrowed down to 5 articles. Results: Based on the results of several articles analyzed, show that preventive and promotive efforts are the right efforts to prevent stunting from 1000 HPK (First Day of Life). The health promotion strategy itself is divided into 3 aspects, including advocacy, social support, and community empowerment. Conclusion: Thus, it is hoped that preventive and promotive efforts will be intensified to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. The government supports this by launching the Healthy Indonesia Program which consists of 3 pillars, the healthy paradigm, strengthening health services, and National Health Insurance (JKN).

Peran Faktor Ibu dalam Dinamika Kejadian Stunting: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif : The Role of Maternal Factors in the Dynamics of Stunting Incidence: A Qualitative Study Yunita, Astri; Maula, Liya Ni'matul
Jenggala : Jurnal Riset Pengembangan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Manajemen Kesehatan

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Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi prioritas di Indonesia karena berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan produktivitas di masa depan. Faktor ibu, seperti pengetahuan gizi, praktik pemberian makanan, serta kondisi sosial ekonomi, berperan penting dalam mencegah maupun memperburuk kejadian stunting. Namun, kajian kualitatif yang menggali secara mendalam pengalaman ibu dalam konteks ini masih terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan faktor ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita berdasarkan pengalaman dan persepsi ibu serta tenaga kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologis. Informan terdiri dari lima ibu yang memiliki anak balita stunting dan dua tenaga kesehatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik induktif. Keabsahan data dijaga melalui triangulasi sumber dan member checking kepada informan. Hasil: Diperoleh tiga tema utama: (1) keterbatasan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK); (2) hambatan dalam praktik pemberian makanan dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang akibat beban kerja dan rendahnya dukungan keluarga; serta (3) pengaruh kondisi sosial ekonomi dan keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan terhadap risiko stunting. Kesimpulan: Faktor ibu berperan besar terhadap kejadian stunting melalui interaksi antara pengetahuan, praktik pengasuhan, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Upaya pencegahan perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan kapasitas ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan akses layanan kesehatan yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan ibu balita.

Accuracy of Injectable Kb Acceptor Re-Visit during the Covid-19 Pandemic in PMB Yayuk Handayani Wagir District Malang Regency Alfitri, Rosyidah; Yunita, Astri
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.54666

The COVID-19 pandemic is a disease caused by coronavirus syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that attacks the respiratory system acutely, and caused more than 106 million people to become infected with more than 2.3 million deaths worldwide. In the family planning and birth control services (KB) service there is a revisit of kb active acceptor (old acceptors) and or visits of new acceptor is an effort to get contraceptive services aimed to prevent pregnancy. The purpose of our study was to see the difference in the accuracy of KB acceptor visits before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Midwifery clinic (PMB) Yayuk Handayani Wagir District of Malang Regency. This research was quantitative research using experimental quasi research design with a pre post design approach. The sample in the study was the same as the study population of 50 injectable birth control acceptors in BPM Yayuk Handayani Wagir Magelang Regency. Research techniques use total sampling. In this data analysis, the normality test was carried out first, then the bivariate test used the dependent sample t-test. The results of the analysis test showed that before the COVID-19 pandemic, there were 43 revisits for active acceptors who matched the return date, while during the COVID-19 pandemic, 7 people were late for return visits and 11 people did not return for revisits. Obtained a value of p value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05 so it can be concluded there is a difference in the accuracy of visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the return visit of hormonal contraceptive acceptors in PMB Yayuk Handayani Wagir District of Malang Regency.

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