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All Journal Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN) Jurnal Ilmiah Bening : Belajar Bimbingan Dan Konseling Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Jurnal Bidan Komunitas Healthcare Nursing Journal Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) Jurnal SUBLIMAPSI Synthesis Global Health Journal Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Napande: Jurnal Bidan Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang
Yunita, Astri
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Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Multilevel Analysis on the Bio-psychosocial and Environment Factors Affecting the Risk of Pneumonia in Infants Yunita, Astri; Murti, Bhisma; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an illness of the maincauses of pain and death in toddler in the world. The incidence of pneumonia in Indonesia has increased, from 2007 about 2.1% and in 2013 about2.7%. Pneumonia in toddler in Indonesia is an issue that is important to do the actions of prevention and control of pneumonia. This study was aimed to investigate the factors biopsychosocial to the risk of pneumonia in toddlers.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study with case control design, carried out on 2 August to 16 September 2016. A total of 140 subjects in Banjarnegara, Central Java, were selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent was pneumonia in infants. The independent variables were exposure to CO, H2S, family income, maternal education, household smoke exposure, sanitary home, chain-smoking family activity, anxiety. The data was collected by using a questionnaire, check list and recording and analyzed by using Logistic regression.Results: There was influence of exposure of CO (OR= 1.46; 95% CI= 0.17 to 21; p= 0.970), H2S (OR= 0.53; 95% CI= 0.98 to 2.92; p= 0.412), family income (OR= 1.90; 95% CI= 0.78 to 4.65; p= 0.365), maternal education (OR= 1.75; 95% CI= 0.72 to 4.25; p= 0.474), household smoke exposure (OR= 5.63; 95% CI= 2.27 to 13.95; p= 0.001), home sanitation (OR= 6.23; 95% CI= 2.61 to 14.84; p=0.001), smoking activity (OR= 3.19; 95% CI= 1.33 to 7.66; p= 0.020) and the incidence of pneumonia toddlers. There was the influence of anxiety to pneumonia in toddler (OR= 16; 96% CI= 6.87 to 37.75; p< 0.001). There was the influence of contextual conditions to pneumonia in toddler (ICC = 36.97%; role of thumb 5 to 8% likelihood ratio p= 0.008; 95% CI= 0.45 to 8.17).Conclusion: There is the influence of exposure to CO, H2S, family income, maternal education, household smoke exposure, home sanitation, smoking activity. There is the influence of anxiety of pneumonia in toddler. The condition has influence contextual variations toddler pneumonia incident, so it is noteworthy.Keywords: bio-psychosocial, environmental factor, pneumonia toddlersCorrespondence: Astri Yunita. Masters Program in Public Health, SebelasMaret University, Surakarta. Email: astriyunita07@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: +6285641797995Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(1): 1-10https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.01 
Strategy and Role of Health Promotion in Stunting Prevention: Literature Review Katmini, Katmini; Yunita, Astri
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 14 Number 1, May-June 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v14i1.651

Abstract

Background: Currently, Indonesia is facing health problems suffered by children under five due to malnutrition or malnutrition which causes stunting. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), it shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 21.5%. Health Promotion is considered a collaboration of educational and environmental support to create healthy living behavior for the entire community. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the Strategy and Role of Health Promotion in Stunting Prevention. Methods: In writing this literature review article, literature searches were conducted systematically using various scientific databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were adjusted to the research topic, including stunting, health promotion, and prevention. Inclusion criteria included articles published within the last five years (2019-2024), written in English or Indonesian, and directly addressing the topic under review. At the beginning of the article search, the authors found 65 articles, then selected according to the criteria to 24 articles, then narrowed down to 5 articles. Results: Based on the results of several articles analyzed, show that preventive and promotive efforts are the right efforts to prevent stunting from 1000 HPK (First Day of Life). The health promotion strategy itself is divided into 3 aspects, including advocacy, social support, and community empowerment. Conclusion: Thus, it is hoped that preventive and promotive efforts will be intensified to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. The government supports this by launching the Healthy Indonesia Program which consists of 3 pillars, the healthy paradigm, strengthening health services, and National Health Insurance (JKN).
Healthy Community Movement (GERMAS) Education on Behavior and Knowledge of STIKes Bhakti Mulia Students Maula, Liya Ni’matul; Setyadi, Ahmad Wasis; Yunita, Astri
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v10i1.3386

Abstract

Healthy Community Movement (GERMAS) is included in promotive and preventive efforts to the community which aims to reduce the burden Infection-related and chronic non-infectious diseases, reduce population productivity can be avoided, and health services can be reduced. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of GERMAS education on student behavior and knowledge. A quasi-experimental framework with a single group pre- and post-intervention evaluation was adopted in this study. The research sample was STIKes Bhakti Mulia students totaling 40 respondents. The experimental variable in this research is education, the dependent variable in the study is the behavior and knowledge of students. Measurement was carried out using a questionnaire that had been confirmed to be valid and reliable. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The research results confirmed that there was an effectiveness of GERMAS education on the behavior (p=0.000) and knowledge (p=0.000) of students. The conclusion of the study is that healthy behavior during adolescence can reduce the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. Behavior and knowledge must be comprehensively owned by adolescents on several health issues, including nutrition, environmental health, infectious diseases, and health problems.
Strategi Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Pelecehan Dan Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Psikoedukasi Dukungan Sebaya Marhan , Citra; Yunita, Astri; Qalbi, Laode Surazal; Suarni , Waode; Pambudhi, Yuliastri Ambar
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Edisi November 2022
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v4i1.78

Abstract

Kasus kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual saat ini banyak terjadi dalam lingkup kampus, setidaknya dalam rentang waktu antara tahun 2019 sampai 2022, beberapa kampus besar menjadi lokasi terjadinya kasus tersebut, mulai dari perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta. Bentuk kekerasan ataupun pelecehan seksual yang terjadi antara lain dalam bentuk fisik maupun verbal, dengan dilatarbelakangi unsur dominasi dan manipulasi oleh pelaku. Dukungan sebaya menjadi faktor determinan untuk mencegah kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual. Melalui kegiatan tim pengabdian menyelenggarakan Program psikoedukasi “Dukungan Sebaya” yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pentingnya sebuah kelompok atau wadah yang dapat menjadi support system dalam membantu mencegah dan menangani kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, sehingga untuk membentuk sistem tersebut perlunya literasi terkait kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, serta dukungan sosial. Metode dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari pemberian materi, focus group discussion dan role play. Hasil pre-test dan post-test melalui uji wilcoxon signed ranks menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan yakni 0,001 (p<0,05), hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, serta dukungan sosial sebelum dan sesudah program psikoedukasi, dengan demikian peserta memiliki pemahaman terkait kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual serta dukungan sosial, sehingga mampu untuk menjadi peer support dalam membantu teman sebaya untuk mencegah dan menangani kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual.
Psikoedukasi Penggunaan Media Digital Untuk Kesehatan Mental yang Lebih Baik Qalbi, La Ode Surazal; Siregar , Nani Restati; Pambudhi , Yuliastri Ambar; Yunita, Astri; Fajriah , Linda; Sah, Maolana Mohamad
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v5i2.231

Abstract

Penggunaan media digital saat ini semakin meluas diberbagai kalangan, mulai dari kalangan anak-anak hingga orang dewasa. Ketergantungan terhadap media digital juga semakin meningkat dan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental seseorang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi psikologis terkait maraknya kasus kecanduan gawai digital, terutama dalam lingkungan sekolah dan rumah tangga dengan korban sebagian besar adalah anak didik atau atau anak-anak yang baik didalam maupun diluar lingkungan sekolah. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 67 Kendari Kegiatan ini akan melibatkan Guru, orang tua murid dan Tenaga pengajar dari Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Pendidikan Universitas Halu Oleo. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri tiga tahapan yaitu pengisian lembar Pre-test, psikoedukasi, dan pengisian lembar post-test. Setelah melakukan analisis data ditemukan adanya peningkatan nilai post-test sebesar 68.8 dibandingkan dengan nilai pre-test sebanyak 57.83 hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan presentase pemahaman peserta terkait materi dengan hasil uji beda (t) sebesar -6.67 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan nilai yang signifikan. Melalui program psikoedukasi ini peserta mendapat tambahan pengetahuan terkait dampak psikologis yang mempengerahui seseorang dalam menggunakan media digital.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Adolescent Mental Health Based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) Yunita, Astri; Maula, Liya Ni’matul; Suprapti, Dwi
Napande: Jurnal Bidan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

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Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health is an emerging global concern, with nearly half of adolescents—about 46%—at risk of mental disorders, and 21% experiencing severe impairment. Based on Social Cognitive Theory, which highlights reciprocal interactions among environmental, behavioral, and cognitive factors, this study aimed to analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health. Method: This quantitative cross-sectional study aimed to analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health. The research involved 112 adolescents from Gadungan Village, selected through non-probability (accidental) sampling, and was conducted in August 2025. Independent variables included environmental, behavioral, and cognitive factors, while adolescent mental health served as the dependent variable. Results: The bivariate results indicate a significant relationship between environmental factors (p < 0.001), behavioral factors (p < 0.001), and cognitive factors (p < 0.001) and adolescent mental health. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, it was found that the most dominant factor affecting adolescent mental health was behavioral factors, with a value of p < 0.001. The adjusted R-square value was 50.5%, which means that the variables in this study were able to show the factors that influence the mental health of adolescents. Conclusion: Excessive social media and technology use negatively affect well-being through social comparison, sleep disruption, and reduced face-to-face interaction. Adaptive coping and a healthy lifestyle mitigate distress and promote emotional and physical health. However, self-efficacy alone is insufficient without supportive environmental factors, reinforcing the SCT framework’s emphasis on the interplay of personal, behavioral, and environmental determinants.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) Admasari, Yuli; Sarliana, Sarliana; Yunita, Astri; Muhidayati, Wiwik
Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Vol 7 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/judika.v7i1.20118

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah serius karena terkait dengan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak, perkembangan otak dan motorik yang buruk serta terhambatnya perkembangan mental. Pada tahun 2019 di Sulawesi Tengah prevalensi stunting masih cukup tinggi yaitu 32,2 % jauh dibawah target penurunan stunting di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang 1000 HPK di SMAN Wilayah Kota Palu. Metode berupa penelitian kuantitaif dengan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 100 remaja putri kelas XI dan XII di lima SMAN wilayah Kota Palu secara teknik cluster stratified random sampling. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan univariat dan uji pearson product moment. Hasil rata – rata nilai pengetahuan 75,95 sedangkan sikap rata-rata nilai 67,70 dengan nilai p value 0,000 dan nilai r sebesar 0,391. Analisis ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang 1000 HPK di SMAN Wilayah Kota Palu. Disarankan pemberian edukasi tentang 1000 HPK lebih digalakan kembali kepada remaja putri.
Co-Authors Abd Wakhid Hasyim, Abd Wakhid Admasari, Yuli Ahmad Wasis Setyadi Aisyah, Sitti Oetari Nur Alfonsa, Alfonsa Bhisma Murti Dily Ekasari Dwi Suprapti Ekasari, Dily Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati Erni Rahmawati Fajar Rinawati Fajriah , Linda Fitriyadi, Junianto Heny Kristanto Heri Suroso, Heri Herik, Eva Ida Sriwaty, Ida Katmini, Katmini La Dae, Raditman Ansyar La Ode Surazal Qalbi Liya Ni’matul Maula Marhan , Citra Maula, Liya Ni'matul Maula, Liya Ni’matul Meilyana, Berna Detha NURUL HIDAYAH Pambudhi , Yuliastri Ambar puguh santoso, puguh Sah, Maolana Mohamad Sah, Maolana Mohammad Sarliana, Sarliana Setyadi, Ahmad Wasis Siregar , Nani Restati Suarni , Waode Tandilangi, Elmerilia Tang, Li Yoong WIWIK MUHIDAYATI, WIWIK yulia lanti retno dewi Yuliastri Ambar Pambudhi, Yuliastri Ambar