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Model of Paranormal Testimony as Evidence in the Crime of Witchcraft from the Perspective of Legal Certainty Setyorini, Erny Herlin; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Simangunsong, Frans; Geuvarra, Arsyah; Arrofi, Rendi; Widayata, Andhika Tedja
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i1.1058

Abstract

General Background: The criminalization of black magic presents complex challenges at the intersection of law, culture, and religion. Specific Background: Article 252 of Indonesia's National Criminal Code regulates black magic based on claims of supernatural power, punishable by imprisonment or fines. Knowledge Gap: However, there is limited clarity on the role of paranormal witnesses in the evidentiary framework of such crimes, particularly from the perspective of legal certainty. Aims: This study aims to design a model for utilizing paranormal witnesses as supporting evidence in black magic cases. Results: Employing a sociolegal method with legislative and conceptual approaches, supplemented by interviews with East Java Regional Police investigators and religious figures, findings reveal that scientific investigation methods are prioritized over paranormal testimony. In Islamic law, proving black magic requires confession, valid witness testimony, or strong qarinah, with input from ruqyah experts serving only as reinforcement. Novelty: The study introduces a model that aligns with Article 184(1) Jo. 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, positioning paranormal testimony as non-autonomous, corroborative evidence. Implications: The research proposes establishing a certified paranormal association to ensure formal legality and regulated participation in criminal investigations involving supernatural claims. Highlights: Legal evidence for black magic relies on scientific and sharia-valid proof. Paranormal testimony serves only as supporting (non-primary) evidence. Certified paranormal associations are proposed for formal legal legitimacy. Keywords: Paranormal Witness, Evidence, Witchcraft Crime, Legal Certainty
Urgency Analysis of Pet Regulation as Subject of Legal Protection Anadi, Yandri Radhi; Suhartono, Slamet; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Prasetyawati, Endang; Cikusin, Yaqub
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i1.14771

Abstract

This study analyzes the urgency of regulating pets as a subject of legal protection in Indonesia. Although pets have the right to be treated humanely, regulations in Indonesia do not specifically recognize pets as legal subjects entitled to legal protection. This study uses a normative juridical approach with an analytical descriptive method to examine regulatory gaps related to pet protection. Data was obtained through literature studies on laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and cases of violence against pets. The results of the study show that existing regulations, such as Criminal Code Article 302 and Law No. 18 of 2009, still focus on the health aspect of livestock and have not accommodated the basic rights of pets. In addition, criminal sanctions for perpetrators of violence against pets are considered ineffective in providing a deterrent effect. This study recommends the establishment of a special law on the protection of pets, a revision of the Criminal Code Article 302, and public education programs to increase awareness about pet rights. The implementation of these regulations is expected to strengthen legal protection for pets and encourage a paradigm shift in society in treating pets as legal subjects who are entitled to protection.
The Concept of Reconstruction of Cohabitation Regulations in the National Criminal Code Based on the Principle of Legal Certainty Muntini, Muntini; Suhartono, Slamet; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v21i2.12685

Abstract

Provisions regarding living together as husband and wife outside of marriage, known as cohabitation, were introduced in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code). However, the regulation has many problems, including philosophical, sociological and juridical problems, as well as inappropriate norms, not reflecting justice and ignoring religious and customary norms. This research aims to analyze and find a reconstruction of the formulation of cohabitation norms in the National Criminal Code based on principle of legal certainty. The formulation of the problem proposed is How to reconstruct the formulation of cohabitation norms in the National Criminal Code, based on the principle of legal certainty. The research method uses normative legal research, namely a process of finding legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. The approaches used are the statutory approach, the comparative approach and the conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results obtained from this research, Article 412 of the National Criminal Code needs to be reconstructed regarding cohabitation norms, namely living together not as husband and wife because it is not based on a legal marriage, the cohabitation offense is also not a complaint offense but is an ordinary offense, and because cohabitation behavior is not in accordance with The spirit of Pancasila is contrary to religious customs and norms, so we must receive heavier sanctions so that between criminal penalties and fines are accumulative punishments.
Reconstruction of Sanctions Regulations against Notaries Who Do Not Read Deed before Patient as an Effort to Protect Patient by Law Angelia, Ister; Suhartono, Slamet; Prasetyawati, Endang; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1368

Abstract

Notary is a public official needed by the community who needs a deed as evidence for civil transactions. A notarial deed is perfect evidence that does not require other evidence in court proceedings. The authenticity of the Notarial Deed is required to be made by an Official whose authority is granted by law. In addition, one of the requirements for the authenticity of a Notarial deed must be read out in front of the person appearing before it is signed. If the Notary does not read out the deed, the result is that its evidentiary power is degraded to a deed under hand, while the Notary is not subject to any sanctions. Such regulation is unfair to the person appearing, so for justice for the person appearing, the regulation of sanctions in the UUJN must be reconstructed by deleting and changing several provisions of the articles containing sanctions. This research is normative legal research that focuses on the study of legal norms of UUJN, especially those related to the obligation of Notaries to read the deed in front of the person appearing before the deed is signed. The reconstruction is carried out by adding one letter m in the articles containing sanctions for Notaries who do not carry out their obligations, including not carrying out the obligation to read the deed before the deed is signed.
The Problem of Non-Communicable Disease Service Policy During Covid -19 in Indonesia and Malaysia Budiarsih, Budiarsih; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Chaidar, Muhammad; Che Ngah, Anisah
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i2.1270

Abstract

This research aims to highlight the problem of NCD during the Covid -19 pandemic. In both Indonesia and Malaysia, NCDs are the number one killer that has caused tremendous stress on the healthcare system. Policies that focused on Covid only at that time created new problems for NCD. Restrictions on coming to the hospital made NCD patients not helped or try to treat themselves, this certainly had a negative and positive impact on NCD patients during Covid 19 in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research method used in this study is a socio-legal approach by examining various primary and secondary sources in the form of comparative studies with sources of legislation, books, journals, and online sources as well as interviews conducted at random among NCD patients to measure their response during the pandemic. Covid -19. The findings show that policies and management in Indonesia and Malaysia for NCD patients during COVID -19 have a negative and positive impact. Learning from the pandemic, both countries need to make regulations or laws during a pandemic or epidemic emergency so that people are protected.
Naskah Akademik Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Magetan Tentang Penanganan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Nasution, Krisnadi; Hadi, Syofyan; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Noviekayati, IGAA.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9250

Abstract

Berdasarkan dengan hal tersebut serta sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (6) UUD NRI Tahun 1945, Kabupaten Magetan perlu untuk menyusun Peraturan Daerah di bidang penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Urgensi penyusunan Peraturan Daerah a quo adalah (1) sebagai instrumen kebijakan Kabupaten Magetan dalam pemenuhan hak orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) untuk memperoleh penanganan yang lebih baik; (2) sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa di Kabupaten Magetan; (3) sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa; (4) sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) yang terlantar; (5) sebagai jawaban dan solusi terhadap berbagai persoalan empiris dan sosial di bidang penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Kata Kunci : Naskah Akademik, ODGJ, Perda
Islamic Legal Perspective on the Implementation of Online Marriage Contracts during the Covid-19 Pandemic Sujono, Imam; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Suhartono, Slamet; Kamaruddin, Zaleha
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Vol. 6, No. 1, October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v6i1.27982

Abstract

The validity of a marriage is the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of marriage as stipulated in Islamic law. One of the pillars currently being discussed is the online Ijab and Qabul (marriage contract), considering the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been much news about online marriage ceremonies due to various constraints. Moreover, technology is becoming increasingly advanced and evolving, making human tasks easier. The aim of this study is to examine the legality of online marriage contracts that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative research method with a library research type, referencing journals, articles, and books related to the main theme of online marriage contracts. All references, including legal and non-legal sources, are presented and then analyzed carefully. Scholars and fiqh experts have provided arguments about the validity of marriage through online contracts. According to the scholars, an online marriage contract is valid if what is meant by one assembly is one time, not one place. Thus, after the Ijab is stated, the Qabul must also be stated immediately. The research results show that marriage contracts conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic are legally valid, thereby contributing to resolving the difficulties faced by prospective brides and grooms in gathering to conduct the marriage contract due to social restrictions. The validity of online marriage contracts represents a legal renewal that previously considered that marriage contracts must be conducted in one place.
TINDAKAN PREVENTIF DAN REPRESIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSA ANAK Imran, Muhammad Dzar; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v4i1.249

Abstract

Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection provides special protection to children. This law regulates children's rights, parental responsibilities, child care, as well as handling cases of violence and abuse against children. This research aims to find out and explain the legal considerations taken by the judge in making a decision in the criminal case of child rape in case no. 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Bbs and to find out and explain the legal protection mechanisms provided to children who are victims of rape. This type of research is Normative. In this research, there are three approaches applied, namely an approach through analysis of legal regulations (statute approach), a case study (case study), and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Systematic Accountability in this research focuses on examining the Judge's Decision in the Child Rape case with case number No. 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Bbs in detail for each chapter and sub-chapter discussed, and provides supporting descriptions in the process of reviewing the Judge's Decision. Legal considerations (Ratio Decidendi) Decision No.1/Pid.Sus/Anak/ 2023/PNBBS consists of 4 elements, namely: Person or Human Element, Element of Deliberate Commitment of Deception, Element of Sexual Intercourse or Sexual Relations, Element of the person who commits it, the element that orders it to be carried out. and participate in doing it. The legal protection mechanism provided for child victims of rape is preventive: this can be done by providing information, education and understanding to the public about the applicable laws and regulations. Preventive Legal Protection Efforts by providing legal counseling, providing administrative sanctions, as well as crime prevention measures such as security patrols and security supervision. In a repressive way; Restitution and providing medical assistance/psycho-social rehabilitation assistance can be carried out in the context of restoring the victim's condition from all aspects. The restitution mechanism is regulated in Article 5 of PERMA Number 1 of 2022 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Applications and Providing Restitution and Compensation to Victims of Crime.
Law Enforcement On Fishery: Prohibition Of Trawl Nets As An Effort To Protect Small Fisherman Fairly Suhartono, Slamet; Ardhiansyah, Hendra Yudha; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Adminitrasi Dan Pidana) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Adminitrasi, Pidana Dan Perdata)
Publisher : Universitas Islam kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/klausula.v4i1.5936

Abstract

The sea and its resources, especially fishery resources, are a gift from God Almighty for the welfare of all Indonesian people. Based on the state's right to control the earth and the natural resources contained therein, which originates from Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government must regulate fishery resources for the greatest prosperity of all people. The use of fishery resources is carried out with various legal products ranging from laws, government regulations, and presidential decrees to ministerial rules. Regulations on using fishery resources include prohibiting using trawl nets to catch fish in certain waters. This prohibition aims to prevent damage to the marine environment, ensure the sustainability of fishery resources, and protect small fishermen. However, in its implementation, it is still hampered by the problem of law enforcement, which is hindered by disharmony of regulations, the availability of professional law enforcement officers, and the lack of support for facilities and infrastructure considering the vast area of law enforcement. One thing that is no less important in enforcing the law on the prohibition of the use of trawl nets is the low legal awareness of fishing communities, especially industrial fishermen who only care about themselves without paying attention to the preservation of marine ecosystems, the sustainability of fishery resources, and the protection of small fishermen or traditional fishermen.
THE SELLER’S LIABILITY DUE HIDDEN DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IN THE ONLINE SELLING AND BUYING TRANSACTION BASE ON UUPK Sujono, Imam; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Suhartono, Slamet
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v6i2.21522

Abstract

The seller offers goods with online media by relying on the description of the goods in the form of videos or photos so that consumers cannot directly check the goods to be purchased. This article analyzes the seller's liability due to hidden defects in online buying and selling transactions. This study uses a normative juridical approach. Results of the study show that hidden defective products sold by sellers in online transactions are the absolute responsibility of the seller as regulated in Article 19 of the UUPK, as well as the provisions of Articles 1365 and 1865 of the Civil Code, namely the seller is responsible for the goods sold. However, this responsibility must be proven that the seller did make a mistake, and the result of the mistake has been detrimental to the consumer. Besides the obligation of consumers to be careful, consumers also need to get protection.