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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Rechtsidee Mimbar Keadilan Jurisprudence International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus JURNAL MERCATORIA VOCATIO : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi dan Sekretari Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Law Research Review Quarterly Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Law, and Education COURT REVIEW: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum IBLAM Law Review International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement PATTIMURA Legal Journal Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Srawung: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Klausula: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Adminitrasi, Pidana dan Perdata Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Mangesti, Yovita Arie
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Is Legal Reform the Answer to Dispute Resolution in the Construction Services Sector? A Critical Look at Law No. 2 of 2017 Waisapi, Jeffry Yuliyanto; Suhartono, Slamet; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Latumahina, Rosalinda Elsina; Young, Felina C
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i4.4310

Abstract

Disputes in the construction services sector are inevitable due to the complexity of contracts, project delays, cost overruns, and quality issues. Law No. 2 of 2017 on Construction Services seeks to reform dispute resolution mechanisms by emphasizing alternative dispute resolution (ADR), mediation, and arbitration while ensuring legal certainty and fairness. This study analyzes these reforms using a quantitative survey approach to assess their effectiveness and identify existing gaps. The Construction Services Acts of 1999 and 2017 marked significant philosophical and procedural shifts, with the latter focusing on non-litigious settlements through a win-win approach. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding the interpretation of the term "court" and the enforcement of decisions. Findings indicate that while Law No. 2 of 2017 promotes ADR mechanisms, enforcement issues, contractual inconsistencies, and power imbalances between large developers and smaller contractors hinder its effectiveness. The Act also establishes a team formed by mutual agreement to oversee construction services and mediate disputes, yet concerns persist over defects, nonconformities, weaknesses, and perceived biases in its implementation. Despite these challenges, Indonesia is progressing toward more effective construction dispute resolution. To enhance future regulatory frameworks, this study recommends stricter sanctions for violations of construction agreements and improved procedural clarity. Comparative insights from international legal frameworks suggest that Indonesia could benefit from integrating global best practices, such as adjudication boards and expedited arbitration. These findings are crucial for legal practitioners and policymakers in refining dispute resolution mechanisms and raising public awareness of regulatory gaps that hinder sustainable development.
Legal Reforms for Preventing Employer Abuse: Crafting a Socially Just Employment Law Framework Triasmono, Hari; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Tomlins, Richard; Nawang, Nazli Bin Ismail
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Various Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Beyond
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i3.4321

Abstract

This research aims to examine the role of employment law in overcoming the challenges of abuse of power by employers to build a legal framework that is socially just. This challenge is in focus because of its impact on imbalances in employment and labour relations. In this context, labour law has an important role in protecting workers' rights and preventing abuse of power by employers in the corridor of legal reform that provides social justice. The research method used is a normative legal approach. Through analysis of various legal regulations, court decisions, and related literature, this research seeks a comprehensive understanding of the concept of employment law and its relevance in overcoming the challenges faced. The novelty of this research lies in its holistic approach, integrating social justice, proactive prevention, technology use, and worker participation in employment law reforms to prevent employer abuse, ensuring comprehensive and fair protection for all workers. The research results show that labour law plays a crucial role in ensuring social justice in the work environment and in carrying out legal reforms. Clear regulations and effective law enforcement are key to preventing abuse of power by employers and protecting workers' rights. Thus, labour law is not only an instrument of protection but also a foundation for building a legal framework that is socially just. In conclusion, comprehensive labor law implementation and collaboration among government, employers, and workers are essential for creating a fairer and more socially just work environment.
Law Enforcement On Fishery: Prohibition Of Trawl Nets As An Effort To Protect Small Fisherman Fairly Suhartono, Slamet; Ardhiansyah, Hendra Yudha; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Adminitrasi Dan Pidana) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Adminitrasi, Pidana Dan Perdata)
Publisher : Universitas Islam kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/klausula.v4i1.5936

Abstract

The sea and its resources, especially fishery resources, are a gift from God Almighty for the welfare of all Indonesian people. Based on the state's right to control the earth and the natural resources contained therein, which originates from Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government must regulate fishery resources for the greatest prosperity of all people. The use of fishery resources is carried out with various legal products ranging from laws, government regulations, and presidential decrees to ministerial rules. Regulations on using fishery resources include prohibiting using trawl nets to catch fish in certain waters. This prohibition aims to prevent damage to the marine environment, ensure the sustainability of fishery resources, and protect small fishermen. However, in its implementation, it is still hampered by the problem of law enforcement, which is hindered by disharmony of regulations, the availability of professional law enforcement officers, and the lack of support for facilities and infrastructure considering the vast area of law enforcement. One thing that is no less important in enforcing the law on the prohibition of the use of trawl nets is the low legal awareness of fishing communities, especially industrial fishermen who only care about themselves without paying attention to the preservation of marine ecosystems, the sustainability of fishery resources, and the protection of small fishermen or traditional fishermen.
THE SELLER’S LIABILITY DUE HIDDEN DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IN THE ONLINE SELLING AND BUYING TRANSACTION BASE ON UUPK Sujono, Imam; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Suhartono, Slamet
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v6i2.21522

Abstract

The seller offers goods with online media by relying on the description of the goods in the form of videos or photos so that consumers cannot directly check the goods to be purchased. This article analyzes the seller's liability due to hidden defects in online buying and selling transactions. This study uses a normative juridical approach. Results of the study show that hidden defective products sold by sellers in online transactions are the absolute responsibility of the seller as regulated in Article 19 of the UUPK, as well as the provisions of Articles 1365 and 1865 of the Civil Code, namely the seller is responsible for the goods sold. However, this responsibility must be proven that the seller did make a mistake, and the result of the mistake has been detrimental to the consumer. Besides the obligation of consumers to be careful, consumers also need to get protection.
Akibat Hukum Dari Ketidakjelasan Makna Frasa Merugikan Perekonomian Negara Pada Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. Undang-Undang No.20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Aisyah, Radina Nur; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3982

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji akibat hukum dari ketidakjelasan frasa “merugikan perekonomian negara” dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Frasa tersebut tidak memiliki batas konseptual yang pasti, sehingga menimbulkan multitafsir dan mengurangi kepastian hukum dalam konstruksi delik korupsi. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa istilah perekonomian negara tidak dilengkapi dengan parameter yang dapat diuji secara empiris. Akibatnya, unsur ini tidak operasional dalam proses pembuktian, karena kerugian yang dimaksud bersifat abstrak, makroekonomis, dan tidak dapat diverifikasi melalui alat bukti yang tersedia dalam hukum acara pidana. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan penilaian atas terpenuhinya unsur delik bergeser menjadi sangat subjektif, membuka ruang interpretasi yang luas, dan meningkatkan potensi ketidakkonsistenan putusan maupun penyalahgunaan kewenangan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Ketidakjelasan itu juga menunjukkan adanya pertentangan dengan asas legalitas, khususnya prinsip lex certa, yang menghendaki kejelasan, ketegasan, serta batasan yang terukur dalam perumusan tindak pidana. Tanpa pemaknaan yang jelas, penerapan unsur ini berisiko menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi terdakwa maupun pihak lain yang berhadapan dengan proses penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini menegaskan urgensi reformulasi unsur perekonomian negara dalam undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi. Reformulasi diperlukan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum, menyusun parameter kerugian yang dapat diuji secara objektif, serta memastikan bahwa penegakan hukum berjalan konsisten dan sejalan dengan prinsip dasar hukum pidana. Dengan demikian, norma hukum dapat dioperasionalkan secara lebih akuntabel dan mengurangi ruang penyimpangan dalam praktik peradilan.
Pengaturan Pengawasan Penggunaan Cryptocurrency untuk Mencegah Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Widjoyo, Oktaviano Parulian Sugiharto; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18029788

Abstract

This study examines the regulation and supervision of cryptocurrency use in preventing money laundering by employing a normative juridical method through the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions, including the Indra Kenz case as a concrete example of legal application. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s regulatory framework for digital assets remains fragmented, creating uncertainty in law enforcement, particularly regarding blockchain transaction tracing, compliance obligations for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), and the explicit recognition of digital assets as criminal objects. These conditions underscore the need for regulatory harmonization and integrated oversight to strengthen preventive and repressive measures against cryptocurrency-based money laundering.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Tenaga Medis Atas Kerugian Pasien Akibat Penggunaan Robot Medis Sagita, Rois; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17953504

Abstract

Medical robots with artificial intelligence (AI) are becoming more and more common in Indonesian healthcare, yet there are currently no laws limiting their use or legal accountability. The purpose of this study is to examine medical professionals' legal responsibilities for patient losses resulting from the use of medical robots and examine the legal protections available to patients. Using a juridical-normative method, the study shows that medical personnel can still be held liable for negligence in the use of robots, while losses due to system failure or product defects are the responsibility of the manufacturer and healthcare facility. Patients have the right to protection through informed consent mechanisms, medical device oversight, and the right to sue for damages. This study emphasizes the need for specific regulations to provide legal certainty and stronger protection for patients.
Factors Influencing Healthcare Workers' Ability to Prevent Malpractice Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Asmara, Gregorius Yoga Panji
Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 5 No 3 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sakman.v5i3.5600

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to understand how transformational leadership, reward systems, and emotional intelligence can help prevent malpractice in healthcare. Methodology/Approach: This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach conducted at a referral hospital. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with physicians, health workers, managers, and members of the hospital's ethics and legal committee, as well as through direct observation. Results/findings: Based on the study findings, a reward system based on safety, leadership transformative, and emotional intelligence Intelligence (EI) healthcare workers work together to create a culture of patient safety. Employees are encouraged to report concerns without fear. Because leadership transformative push A psychologically safe environment. Non-material rewards that encourage adherence to procedures are used in safety-based reward systems to reinforce positive behaviors. Emotional intelligence (EI) improves ethical decision-making, communication, and emotional control. The integration of these three elements has been shown to strengthen the overall safety culture by improving incident reporting, interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient trust and satisfaction. Conclusion: Transformative leadership, a fair reward system, and strong emotional intelligence are key elements in minimizing the risk of malpractice and improving the quality of healthcare services. Limitations: This study was limited to a small number of hospitals and relied on qualitative data, which may not be representative of all healthcare settings. Contribution: This study contributes to the development of management strategies in healthcare, particularly in leadership training, reward system design, and enhancing emotional.
Ethical and Legal Aspects in the Implementation of the Triage System in Extraordinary Events and Outbreaks after Covid-19 in Indonesia Putro, Antonius Kuncup Wisnu Baroto Sutrisno; Suhartono, Slamet; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JNH VOL NO 1 JUNI 2025
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jnh.v16i1.4847

Abstract

The Intensive Care Unit triage system is an option in disaster management efforts amidst limited human health resources. This study aims to analyze the ethical and legal aspects of implementing the triage system in a disease outbreak disaster. The method in this study is normative juridical. The study’s results indicate that although triage aims to save as many lives as possible, its practice often causes ethical problems, especially when choosing the most important patients. The technical guidelines for triage have been legally regulated, but legal protection for health workers is still limited, and the objective criteria for the triage process are unclear. This study found that strengthening ethical elements and legal protection in the triage system is very important so that its implementation does not cause injustice or violation of patient rights. Therefore, current regulations should be supplemented with more in-depth ethical guidelines and clear mechanisms for determining who is responsible for carrying out triage. The study recommends ethical training, regulatory alignment with bioethics standards, and integration of ethical reviews to enhance future triage system resilience.AbstrakSistem triase Intensive Care Unit menjadi pilihan dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana di tengah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis aspek etis dan legal penerapan sistem triase pada kondisi bencana wabah penyakit. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun triase bertujuan untuk menyelamatkan sebanyak mungkin nyawa, praktiknya sering kali menyebabkan masalah etis, terutama ketika memilih pasien mana yang paling penting. Pedoman teknis triase telah diatur secara hukum, tetapi pelindungan hukum tenaga kesehatan masih terbatas dan kriteria objektif proses triase belum jelas. Studi ini menemukan bahwa penguatan elemen etis dan pelindungan hukum dalam sistem triase sangat penting agar pelaksanaannya tidak menyebabkan ketidakadilan atau pelanggaran hak pasien. Oleh karena itu, peraturan saat ini harus dilengkapi dengan pedoman etis yang lebih mendalam dan mekanisme yang jelas untuk menentukan siapa yang bertanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan triase. Studi ini merekomendasikan pelatihan etika, penyelarasan peraturan dengan standar bioetika, dan integrasi tinjauan etika untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sistem triase di masa mendatang.
Co-Authors Aisyah, Radina Nur Angelia, Ister Ardhiansyah, Hendra Yudha Arrofi, Rendi Asmara, Gregorius Yoga Panji Azmi Syahputra Budiarsih Budiarsih, Budiarsih Chaidar, Muhammad Che Ngah, Anisah Dharmawan, I Komang Aries Erny Herlin Setyorini, Erny Herlin Ferry Irawan Frans Simangunsong Geuvarra, Arsyah Gunawan, Bambang Panji Heryawan, Rio Dedy Imam Sujono Imran, Muhammad Dzar Kamaruddin, Zaleha Krisnadi Nasution Laura Bachsin, Jennifer Mardiwel, Mardiwel Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi Muntini, Muntini Nasution, Ali Napiah Naurah, Thaliah Zalfa Nawang, Nazli Bin Ismail Noviekayati, IGAA. Panji Asmara, Gregorius Yoga Pirena Putri, Revita Pradana, Alifian Maulana Nanda Purba, Melana Purboyo, Ardi Purnamasari, Sofia Putro, Antonius Kuncup Wisnu Baroto Sutrisno Rosalinda Elsina Latumahina, Rosalinda Elsina S Endang Prasetyawati Sagita, Rois Slamet Suhartono Sujono, Imam Syofyan Hadi Tomlins, Richard Triasmono, Hari Vitrianingsih, Yeni Waisapi, Jeffry Yuliyanto Widayata, Andhika Tedja Widjoyo, Oktaviano Parulian Sugiharto Widodo Tresno Novianto Yandri Radhi Anadi Yaqub Cikusin Young, Felina C Zuhair, Naufal