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Implementasi Kampung Vertikal pada Perancangan Kawasan Kumuh Kampung Aur Kota Medan Wildan, Ahmad; Fitri, Rahmadhani
Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia (JTTI)
Publisher : PT. Arsil Reka Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62287/jtti.v3i3.141

Abstract

The Kampung Aur settlement is one of the slum settlements located on the banks of the Deli River in Medan City. This area frequently faces flooding and inadequate sanitation issues owing to land scarcity. Horizontal settlement upgrading is no longer feasible without eviction. This study aims to implement the vertical kampung concept as a solution to address land scarcity while preserving the local community’s socio-cultural aspects. The research method used is a qualitative method through field observation, literature studie, interview and documentation. Data collection techniques were carried out by compiling building data, analysis and vertical village design concepts. The results show that implementing a vertical kampung in Kampung Aur requires a design approach that is adaptive to flooding, as well as the vertical integration of communal spaces to adapt kampung style socializing habits.
Analisa Perancangan Kampung Vertikal pada Kawasan Kumuh Kampung Aur Kota Medan Wildan, Ahmad; Fitri, Rahmadhani
Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia (JTTI)
Publisher : PT. Arsil Reka Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62287/jtti.v2i2.142

Abstract

Kampung Aur, situated along the banks of the Deli River in Medan, is a densely populated informal settlement characterized by environmental degradation and urban blight. To mitigate slum expansion, this study proposes a habitable vertical housing design that preserves local socio-cultural values through the ‘vertical kampung’ concept. Integrating green open spaces and efficient wastewater treatment system, this vertical model rejuvenates the urban fabric while maintaining community social cohesion. This research employs survey methods, field observations, literature reviews, and site analyses, utilizing a tropical architecture framework to address high-density residential challenges along the Deli River basin.
Analisis SWOT Sebagai Dasar Identifikasi Faktor Pelestarian Gedung Lonsum, Kota Medan Madan, Rizky; Emanuel, Alexander; Alfath, Mohammad; Tesla, Haikal; Fitri, Rahmadhani
Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia (JTTI)
Publisher : PT. Arsil Reka Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62287/jtti.v2i3.158

Abstract

This study examines the London Sumatra (Lonsum) Building in Medan, a colonial-era office building erected in 1914 that has been recommended as a provincial cultural heritage building of North Sumatra. The building is historically significant as the former office of Harrison & Crossfield Ltd., a British rubber trading company, and is known as the first building in Sumatra equipped with a mechanical lift. This research aims to identify the internal and external factors influencing the preservation of the Lonsum Building through a qualitative SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) approach. Data were obtained through documentation studies, field observation, and a preliminary community perception survey. The results show that the building possesses strong historical, architectural, scientific, and authenticity values that support its designation as cultural heritage, while it also faces internal constraints related to conservation regulation and maintenance costs, alongside external opportunities from heritage tourism development and threats from urban environmental pressure. This study is limited to the identification of SWOT factors and does not extend to the formulation of preservation strategies.
Pelestarian dan Strategi Pengembangan Gedung Museum Perkebunan Indonesia Medan sebagai Warisan Arsitektur Kolonial Parinduri , Armyana Putri; Nababan, Audy Maria Agustin; Lestari, Elsa Putri; Nababan, Elsa Tirama; Wulandari, Wulandari; Fitri, Rahmadhani
Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia (JTTI)
Publisher : PT. Arsil Reka Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62287/jtti.v3i2.160

Abstract

This research examines the historical preservation and development strategy of the Indonesian Plantation Museum (Musperin) building in Medan, North Sumatra. The building was originally constructed in 1917 as the official residence of the Director of the Algemeen Proefstation der AVROS, a plantation research institute established in 1910 and designed by Dutch architect George Herbert Mulder.Using a qualitative descriptive approach that combines field observation, visual documentation, questionnaire-based value assessment, and literature study, this research examines the architectural, social, educational, and authenticity values of the building, while also formulating a development strategy through a SWOT analysis.The results show that the building still maintains its main transitional colonial structural form, characterized by a hipped roof with wide eaves and decorative wooden brackets, although several original micro-details have changed. These changes include the simplification of the eaves, enclosed balconies, narrowed window ventilation, and the replacement of staircase materials. The questionnaire results indicate that historical and architectural values are the most dominant considerations in preservation, with the majority of respondents supporting the strict preservation of the building's exterior shell while allowing for adaptive interventions in the interior to support educational functions.The SWOT analysis identifies the still-sturdy colonial brick structure and an outdoor area with an attractive collection as the main strengths. These findings support an adaptive reuse strategy that favors the preservation of historical values for colonial heritage institutional buildings.