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KINERJA TERMAL RUMAH NIANG DI DATARAN TINGGI TROPIS LEMBAB DI DISTRIK MANGGARAI P. Jhon Alfred D.D.; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama; Sri Nastiti N.E.
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.765 KB) | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v2i1.52

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Title: The Performance of Niang House in the Tropical Highland of Manggarai District Niang home is one of the ten varieties of Traditional Architecture in East Nusa Tenggara Province located in the highlands of Manggarai district (800 - 1200 meters above sea level) with its peculiarities, namely the circular floor plan and a conical roof. Niang home is growth by people with all kinds of traditions and utilize a variety of local potentials such as materials, technology and knowledge. But local potentials such as the use of lightweight materials such problems occur in upland areas that tend to be cold because the thermal properties of lightweight material is loose and flowing out so that it can potentially create underheating and conditions affecting comfort conditions in buildings. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of house design of Niang in response to thermal conditions in the highlands and analyze the behaviour of the material of the design elements that affect the thermal performance of the house of Niang. The study was conducted by the method of observation and simulation with the help of software ARCHIPAK version 5.0. The final results of this study indicate that the design of Niang house can not provide adequate thermal comfort, especially at night until morning, where the condition of the buildings tend to underheating in considerable period of time. From the simulation can also be seen that the floor and the roof is the most critical element of the heat release.
PENGARUH VARIASI DIMENSI & PENGELOMPOKAN BUKAAN TERHADAP PERGERAKAN DAN KECEPATAN ANGIN DI DALAM GEDUNG KANTOR (OPENPLAN LAYOUT) Muhamad Shoful Ulum; Sri Nastiti Nugrahaini Ekasiwi; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.496 KB) | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v3i3.319

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Abstract: Implementation of cross ventilation in highrise office building will face wind speed problem due to differences in elevation and system capabilities in creating wind distribution in the room. This paper examines the influence of apertures with configured distance on building facades against wind speed and wind flow distribution. It generated by using computational fluid dynamics. Performance of cross ventilation in hipotetical models were tested using calculation model k-e RNG. Enlarge the apertures dimension up to 40% window to wall ratio increase wind velocity in building without decrease wind distribution quality. Apertures with equal distance create good distribution of wind of up to 85% depth of building.Keyword: cross ventilation, tropical, cooling effect                                                                           Abstrak: Implementasi ventilasi silang di gedung kantor bertingkat akan menghadapi masalah kecepatan angin karena perbedaan ketinggian dan kemampuan sistem dalam menciptakan distribusi angin di ruangan. Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh celah dengan jarak yang dikonfigurasi pada fasad bangunan terhadap kecepatan angin dan distribusi aliran angin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan software CFD (computatuonal Fluid Dynamics). Kinerja ventilasi silang dalam model hipotetis diuji menggunakan model perhitungan k-e RNG. Simulasi menunjukkan, memperbesar dimensi lubang hingga rasio jendela ke dinding 40% meningkatkan kecepatan angin di gedung tanpa menurunkan pemerataan distribusi angin. Lubang dengan jarak yang sama membuat distribusi angin yang baik hingga 85% kedalaman bangunan.Kata Kunci: ventilasi silang, tropis, efek pendinginan
Small Scale Experiment: Thermal Performance Comparison Between Fiber-Cement Roof and Photovoltaic Roof In Malang, Indonesia Bonifacius, Nurhamdoko; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Irradiation on the surface of photovoltaic module heats up the photovoltaic module itself and the room underneath the roof of integrated photovoltaic building in the tropics area. Room heating reduces thermal condition and photovoltaic module surface heating reduces its performance in generating electricity. This paper discusses an experiment of measuring the surface temperature of photovoltaic modules and fiber-cement roof surface as a comparison. This experiment also measures the impact of rising temperatures in each space underneath. It used small-scale mock-ups exposed to direct sunlight. The result of the experiment shows that photovoltaic roof surface temperature is lower than fiber-cement roof temperature. The temperature of room under photovoltaic roof is also lower than the one under fibercement roof. Empirical calculation shows that loss of electrical power found is only up to 1.7%.
Exploring and defining flats geometry for minimizing dust Rizka Tiara Maharani; Sri Nastiti Nungrahani Ekasiwi; FX Teddy Badai Samodra; Yusvika Ratri Harmunisa; Wendy Sunarya
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 7 No 2 (2022): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2022 ~ Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1418

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Residential houses such as flats located near industrial areas are vulnerable to the threat of high-intensity dust, thereby, exposing the occupants to Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) in the form of health problems, especially in the upper respiratory system. Therefore, this research was conducted to find appropriate design solutions to minimize dust from entering buildings through the application of geometric planes as a form of defense. It is also important to note that dust is closely related to the direction of the wind which is its conveying medium. This led to the determination of the right geometric shape to be applied as a dust barrier in the building facade. Moreover, this research was based on the force-based framework which proposes a form-refine-assembly stage consisting of several methods to determine the shape through simulation and evaluation associated with existing theories. The results were able to determine the position and shape of the facade area to serve as the barrier to the arrival of dust. The design is expected to be integrated into the shape and landscape layout of buildings to reduce dust in the site area.
Evaluation of evaporative cooler models using cotton-based fabric pads for tropical housing units I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama; Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi; Collinthia Erwindi
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 7 No 2 (2022): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2022 ~ Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1449

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Direct evaporative cooling (DEC) is a passive cooling strategy adopted in predominantly hot regions to restore building thermal comfort with less energy consumption and minimum impact on the environment. The implementation and studies of DEC in tropical housing are limited. Although DEC can reduce air temperature, an increase in relative humidity can still be seen as a disadvantage. Many materials were introduced for the cooling pads, but none was explicitly proposed for use in the housing unit. The present study explores different cotton-based fabrics to be used in the proposed evaporative cooler of the public housing unit in Surabaya. It analyses its ability to reduce air temperature and identify the increase in air humidity that may occur. A small-scale model of the housing unit that incorporates an evaporative cooling system is set, and internal air temperature and humidity are recorded. Results of the analysis show that different fabric specifications can lead to various thermal performances. A cotton-based blanket is found to be suitable for the proposed strategy.
LIGHTING DESIGN IMPROVEMENT FOR ENHANCING INDOOR VISUAL QUALITY OF GPIB IMMANUEL CHURCH MALANG Asri Dinapradipta; Sri Nastiti N. Ekasiwi; Erwin Sudarma; Ima Defiana; Collinthia Erwindi; Johanes Krisdianto; Vincentius Totok Noerwasito
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.485 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.20332

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Lighting affects how people feel, react, and function in various settings, therefore lighting design strategy for worship room at churches should be aimed not only at fulfil the standard visual performance but should also be set as to enrich the room’s perception i.e. as the God’s holy place as well as a place for contemplation. Lighting problems found at the worship room of GPIB Immanuel Malang are not merely on the inappropriateness of lighting level and distributions, but also on the absence of the church’ nuance as a place for contemplation. This paper is intended to report a proposed schematic lighting design for improving the situation. Using visual hierarchical approach, the lighting design aspects such as intensity, colour rendering, type, direction and arrangement of luminaires are determined and integrated. The proposed lighting design strategy is expected to be able to solve luminous problems and create the designated room’s nuance/perceptions.
Peningkatan Kenyamanan Termal dan Pencahayaan Alam Gedung Sekolah Dasar di Kawasan Padat Hunian di Surabaya Sri Nastiti N. Ekasiwi; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama; Erwin Sudarma; Ima Defiana; Asri Dinapradipta; FX Teddy Badai Samodra; Bambang Soemardiono; I Irvansjah; Angger Sukma Mahendra; Collinthia Erwindi
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 18, No 1 (2020): ARSITEKTURA : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.141 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v18i1.36146

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A humid tropical climate characterized by high temperatures, relative humidity and solar radiation results in uncomfortable environmental conditions. Discomfort will be worse if the building is in a dense urban area. Densely building masses often weaken the local wind speed which is necessary for evaporative cooling process in tropical climate. In addition, the narrow distance between buildings can reduce access to daylight. Both of these environmental problems were experienced by SDIT Al Uswah Surabaya, which building is located in a densely populated neighbourhood. Along with the development program of educational facilities and infrastructure at the school, improving environmental conditions with passive concept is maintained and prioritized. Embodiment of the environment with the Selective Environment approach is used in this activity. The results of this activity will be in the form of design proposals for improving ventilation and lighting in classrooms. The limitation of expanding openings becomes an obstacle in fulfilling the natural ventilation and lighting requirements. In addition, the design of a three-storey building with a single loaded corridor requires special consideration for the design of sun shading that is safe for elementary school-age children, but still supports passive lighting and ventilation.
Evaluasi Adaptasi Kondisi Termal Gereja Cagar Budaya di Lingkungan Tropis Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: GPIB Immanuel Kota Malang) Samodra, FX Teddy Badai; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani; Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah; Defiana, Ima; Sudarma, Erwin
Sewagati Vol 8 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v8i3.1028

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Selaras dengan salah satu tujuan dari pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam bidang pemukiman (habitation), yaitu membangun kota dan permukiman yang inklusif, sehat, aman, awet, dan berkelanjutan, maka kualitas lingkungan yang baik menjadi penting. GPIB (Gereja Protestan di Indonesia bagian Barat) Immanuel Kota Malang merupakan bangunan cagar budaya yang berada di daerah beriklim tropis lembap, di lingkungan perkotaan padat bangunan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah menyelesaikan permasalahan yang disampaikan oleh Mitra GPIB terkait kondisi tempat ibadah yang tidak nyaman secara termal. Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan pengukuran, simulasi/ perhitungan, dan analisis termal eksisting yang diselesaikan dengan pemasangan pengkondisi udara, namun masih ada keluhan penataan yang harmonis dan estetis. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa rancangan usulan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan di ruang ibadah. Seiring dengan program pengembangan sarana dan prasarana ibadah sebagai bangunan cagar budaya, peningkatan kondisi lingkungan diutamakan dengan mempertahankan kualitas sebagai bangunan yang dilindungi pemerintah.
Perancangan Panti Asuhan ABK dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Inklusif Kirana, Amanda Shafa; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v12i2.115661

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Presentase penyandang disabilitas pada rentang usia 0-18 tahun menempati urutan kedua terbanyak dari keseluruhan kelompok disabilitas di Indonesia. Meskipun memiliki kerabat, seringkali terdapat kondisi di mana keluarga merasa kurang mampu merawat ABK sehingga memerlukan wadah untuk pengawasan sang anak. Untuk merespon permasalahan ini, panti asuhan ABK dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Isu ruang, aksesibilitas, serta sarana untuk menunjang proses tumbuh kembang ABK akan diwujudkan dalam bentuk desain inklusif. Desain inklusif fokus menjadikan segala jenis kebutuhan fisik dan non-fisik manusia sebagai jantung dari perancangan. Menggunakan metode force-based framework, permasalahan disabilitas ditetapkan sebagai faktor penentu utama dalam pengambilan keputusan rancang. Ketika kebutuhan akses, ruang, dan sarana tercapai, proses tumbuh kembang ABK yang ideal akan terpenuhi.
Contact Cooling dan Hubungan Material Lantai, Alas Lantai, dan Kondisi Termal Ruangan Unit Hunian Rusun Sewa di Surabaya Graciani Cahyadresta Dewanda; Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2024.v11.i02.p03

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This study examines the significant role of the floor in contact cooling, which is passive cooling that happens through direct contact with the human body. It investigates the dynamic of the relationship between floor covering materials, mats, and thermal conditions, a topic that has not been widely explored. As a starting point, this study correlates thermal conditions and the use of mats in three highrise rental flats in Surabaya. Study results show that floor temperature tends to be higher than room temperature. The average room temperature is 30.61°C, while the floor temperature reaches 32.20°C on average. The widely used underlay material is polypropylene carpet with an average thickness of 4.23±4.99 mm. In the context of a contact cooling process, floor covering materials act as both radiative and conductive cooling elements. Meanwhile, mats act as a thermal moderation whose condition can be adapted to match the occupants' behavioral patterns and preferences.Keywords: thermal condition; floor covering material; contact cooling; rental highrise unit AbstrakStudi ini mendalami peran signifikan dari lantai dalam contact cooling - pendinginan pasif yang terjadi melalui sentuhan langsung dengan tubuh manusia. Studi menginvestigasi dinamika dari hubungan antara lantai, alas lantai, dan kondisi termal, sebuah topik yang belum dieksplorasi secara luas. Sebagai titik awal, studi ini mengkorelasikan kondisi termal dengan pemanfaatan alas lantai di hunian rusun sewa di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu lantai cenderung lebih tinggi daripada suhu ruangan. Rata-rata suhu ruangan adalah 30.61°C, dan rata-rata suhu lantai adalah 32.20°C. Jenis material alas yang banyak digunakan adalah karpet polypropylene dengan ketebalan rata-rata adalah 4.23±4.99 mm. Dalam konteks contact cooling, lantai berperan sebagai elemen radiative dan conductive cooling. Sedangkan alas berperan sebagai moderasi termal yang bisa diadaptasikan sesuai dengan patrun tingkah laku dan preferensi dari penghuni.Kata kunci: kondisi termal; bahan penutup lantai; contact cooling; rusun sewa