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All Journal Dimensi Interior Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS RUANG: JURNAL LINGKUNGAN BINAAN (SPACE: JOURNAL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT) IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Journal of Architecture & Environment Sinergi Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture WIDYAKALA JOURNAL ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Atrium : Jurnal Arsitektur DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Makara Journal of Technology Sewagati SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE

Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Author-ID : 1153336

Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Investigation of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Through Student Perceptions of the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) of School Building Near the Airport Gamalia, Auditha Nurul; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti N.; Samodra, FX Teddy Badai; Fitriaty, Puteri; Mustakima, Dui Buana
WIDYAKALA JOURNAL : JOURNAL OF PEMBANGUNAN JAYA UNIVERSITY Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Urban Lifestyle and Urban Development
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UPJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36262/widyakala.v12i2.1224

School buildings that use natural ventilation have challenges to Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) due to high noise intensity and the need to circulate air by opening windows. This study investigated SBS symptoms in schools closest to the airplane runway. Subjective measurements were carried out using self-administrative questionnaires to determine students’ perceptions. Objective measurements to obtain Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) data were carried out through an experiment of opening a window with an awning window type as far as 11 cm or 1/2 of the window span with an angle of 12.5. The average results of IEQ measurements on the thermal aspect include a temperature of 30.1 C, CO2 levels of 331 ppm, and wind speeds of 0.1-0.3 m/s have met the minimum comfort standards. However, the average humidity in the classroom has not been met. In addition, classroom noise is still far from the comfort standard, which is 70-109 dB. However, the results of the evaluation of students’ perception assessments of the IEQ of the room showed no symptoms of SBS in terms of physical and psychological aspects. Most students were not disturbed by the less-than-ideal thermal and acoustic conditions. However, students can experience long-term health problems and potentially experience psychological stress if they are continuously exposed to high levels of noise and less-than-ideal IEQ conditions.

Virtual Layer: Pepper Ghost Illusion and Digital Projection to Reinforce Place Meaning Lovendianto, Jeremy; Samodra, FX Teddy Badai; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 23, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.12836

Placemaking transforms space into place by arranging form, activity, and meaning aspects. In a historical urban village context, the physical forms of historical objects are often altered due to space scarcity and growing needs. It could weaken the historical meaning of the place. Digital technologies could represent the lost historical forms or activities as digital placemaking strategies. Combining the Pepper Ghost illusion technique and digital projection produces a virtual layer to represent past events superimposed onto the site's surroundings to strengthen the place's meaning. It provides a practical digital placemaking strategy for urban village communities. This study aims to evaluate the design prototype of the virtual layer strategy by identifying factors that affect design performance and proposing design recommendations. This study was conducted by experiment and prototype testing. Testing with participants involved semi-structured interviews for data collection and content analysis to identify the factors. This study also provides schematic design implementation in Kampung Kungfu Kapasan, Surabaya. The results recommend designing the screen on a human scale, balancing environmental brightness for content clarity and visual comfort, as well as integrating installation design and surrounding elements. The overlapping strategy of past and present conditions forms a virtual layer as a layered enclosure. It affects how users perceive the surrounding environment, thereby shaping their perception of the place's meaning.

THE EFFECT OF OPENING DISTRIBUTION AREA MODIFICATION ON HORIZONTAL LIGHT PIPE DAYLIGHT PERFORMANCE Feny Elsiana; Sri Nastiti Ekasiwi; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 47 No. 1 (2020): JULY 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

A deep-plan office building design limits daylight access on the workspace distant from the side window. Horizontal Light Pipe (HLP) is one of the light transport systems that can deliver daylight to these areas. The research aim was to explain and evaluate the effect of HLP’s opening distribution area on daylight performance at deep plan-private office space. The research method was experimental with simulation as a tool. Daylight level and distribution of the base case, HLP with an opening distribution area of 6.6 m2 were compared with the case, HLP with an opening distribution area of 3.41 m2. The results showed that both cases distributed daylight uniformly. A 50% reduction of HLP’s opening distribution area, from 6.6 m2 to 3.41 m2 improved the average Daylight Factor as big as 6.42%. HLP with a smaller opening distribution area can be applied as the main source of daylight on deep-plan office spaces

IMPLEMENTING VERTICAL GREENERY ON OFFICE FAÇADE OPENING TO IMPROVE INDOOR LIGHT QUALITY Luciana Kristanto; Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi; Asri Dinapradipta
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

In medium-rise office building on tropical climate, façade fenestration mostly dominated by glass curtain wall. In this case, an effort should be done to control the daylight penetration and to shade glare of low sun angle especially from west orientation. The idea is utilized the vertical greenery system (VGS) on facade opening, how it performs as glare limitation as well as accommodating view. Firstly, the variable of artificial shading to light parameter are studied. Then, the previous research of VGS were explored, to find its influential variables. The last step was developed recommendation of VGS implementation on office facade opening to improve light quality. Finding from the study, the most influential variables are the plant species suitable to the climate condition, its canopy leaves area as light variable, and the placement; an integration the plants construction system with other facade elements which consider light angles of incidence and viewer’s sightlines.

LIGHTING DESIGN IMPROVEMENT FOR ENHANCING INDOOR VISUAL QUALITY OF GPIB IMMANUEL CHURCH MALANG Dinapradipta, Asri; N. Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti; Sudarma, Erwin; Defiana, Ima; Erwindi, Collinthia; Krisdianto, Johanes; Noerwasito, Vincentius Totok
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Lighting affects how people feel, react, and function in various settings, therefore lighting design strategy for worship room at churches should be aimed not only at fulfil the standard visual performance but should also be set as to enrich the room’s perception i.e. as the God’s holy place as well as a place for contemplation. Lighting problems found at the worship room of GPIB Immanuel Malang are not merely on the inappropriateness of lighting level and distributions, but also on the absence of the church’ nuance as a place for contemplation. This paper is intended to report a proposed schematic lighting design for improving the situation. Using visual hierarchical approach, the lighting design aspects such as intensity, colour rendering, type, direction and arrangement of luminaires are determined and integrated. The proposed lighting design strategy is expected to be able to solve luminous problems and create the designated room’s nuance/perceptions.

Peningkatan Kenyamanan Termal dan Pencahayaan Alam Gedung Sekolah Dasar di Kawasan Padat Hunian di Surabaya N. Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti; Ngurah Antaryama, I Gusti; Sudarma, Erwin; Defiana, Ima; Dinapradipta, Asri; Badai Samodra, FX Teddy; Soemardiono, Bambang; Irvansjah, I; Mahendra, Angger Sukma; Erwindi, Collinthia
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 18, No 1 (2020): ARSITEKTURA : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

A humid tropical climate characterized by high temperatures, relative humidity and solar radiation results in uncomfortable environmental conditions. Discomfort will be worse if the building is in a dense urban area. Densely building masses often weaken the local wind speed which is necessary for evaporative cooling process in tropical climate. In addition, the narrow distance between buildings can reduce access to daylight. Both of these environmental problems were experienced by SDIT Al Uswah Surabaya, which building is located in a densely populated neighbourhood. Along with the development program of educational facilities and infrastructure at the school, improving environmental conditions with passive concept is maintained and prioritized. Embodiment of the environment with the Selective Environment approach is used in this activity. The results of this activity will be in the form of design proposals for improving ventilation and lighting in classrooms. The limitation of expanding openings becomes an obstacle in fulfilling the natural ventilation and lighting requirements. In addition, the design of a three-storey building with a single loaded corridor requires special consideration for the design of sun shading that is safe for elementary school-age children, but still supports passive lighting and ventilation.

Spatial Adaptability Pattern of Riverside Kampong Communities in Gang Nibung Samarinda Rizky Nur Rahman; Ima Defiana; Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi
Journal of Architecture & Environment Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v21i1.a12354

Each settlement has specific characteristics and characteristics based on their respective backgrounds. Gang Nibung Samarinda is an urban kampong settlement on the banks of the Karang Mumus River of Samarinda City. Characteristics of riverside settlements are different from settlements that do not have rivers, these characteristics can be reviewed from how the community adapts to be able to use space on housing and environment in riverside city villages. The community adapts to be able to meet its needs causing changes in residential space and environmental space. Characteristics of the condition of the Gang nibung settlement site, which is mainly surrounded by rivers, make the orientation of occupancy facing towards the river makes the space on the riverbank becomes used space for its people. This study uses field study methods in reviewing space adaptation activities in riverside villages. This research uses field study methods in reviewing space adaptation activities in the riverside village environment. The results showed that the adaptability pattern of space is influenced by the pattern of the type of clarity of the activity that is accommodated, the pattern of openness of the design of a space, and the pattern of the relationship of space with the surrounding environment.

Exploring and defining flats geometry for minimizing dust Rizka Tiara Maharani; Sri Nastiti Nungrahani Ekasiwi; FX Teddy Badai Samodra; Yusvika Ratri Harmunisa; Wendy Sunarya
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 7 No 2 (2022): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2022 ~ Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1418

Residential houses such as flats located near industrial areas are vulnerable to the threat of high-intensity dust, thereby, exposing the occupants to Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) in the form of health problems, especially in the upper respiratory system. Therefore, this research was conducted to find appropriate design solutions to minimize dust from entering buildings through the application of geometric planes as a form of defense. It is also important to note that dust is closely related to the direction of the wind which is its conveying medium. This led to the determination of the right geometric shape to be applied as a dust barrier in the building facade. Moreover, this research was based on the force-based framework which proposes a form-refine-assembly stage consisting of several methods to determine the shape through simulation and evaluation associated with existing theories. The results were able to determine the position and shape of the facade area to serve as the barrier to the arrival of dust. The design is expected to be integrated into the shape and landscape layout of buildings to reduce dust in the site area.

Evaluation of evaporative cooler models using cotton-based fabric pads for tropical housing units I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama; Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi; Collinthia Erwindi
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 7 No 2 (2022): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2022 ~ Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1449

Direct evaporative cooling (DEC) is a passive cooling strategy adopted in predominantly hot regions to restore building thermal comfort with less energy consumption and minimum impact on the environment. The implementation and studies of DEC in tropical housing are limited. Although DEC can reduce air temperature, an increase in relative humidity can still be seen as a disadvantage. Many materials were introduced for the cooling pads, but none was explicitly proposed for use in the housing unit. The present study explores different cotton-based fabrics to be used in the proposed evaporative cooler of the public housing unit in Surabaya. It analyses its ability to reduce air temperature and identify the increase in air humidity that may occur. A small-scale model of the housing unit that incorporates an evaporative cooling system is set, and internal air temperature and humidity are recorded. Results of the analysis show that different fabric specifications can lead to various thermal performances. A cotton-based blanket is found to be suitable for the proposed strategy.

Co-Authors Aji Kurnia Sudarmawan Angger Sukma Mahendra Arina Hayati Asri Dinapradipta Ayu Panji Wilda Kusuma Badai Samodra, FX Teddy Bambang Soemardiono Charlie Lady Beauty Afriesta Collinthia Erwindi Defiana, Ima Delinda Araminta Desak Putu Damayanti Desak Putu Damayanti Dyastrid Rizca Rumayang Eka Susanti Elsiana, Feny Erwin Sudarma Erwindi, Collinthia Fabella Andinia Setiawan Faris Salman Ely Febby Rahmatullah Masruchin Gamalia, Auditha Nurul Ghazali, Achmad Ramzy Arighi Graciani Cahyadresta Dewanda Hakim, Muhammad Naufal Harmunisa, Yusvika Ratri Hedy C. Indrani Hendrik, M.L. Heristama Anugerah Putra I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Ima Defiana Indrani, Hedy Constancia Irvansjah, I Khansa Salma Aisyah Kirami Bararati Kirami Bararatin Kirana, Amanda Shafa Krisdianto, Johanes Kurnia Manis Rumaningsih Lovendianto, Jeremy Luciana Kristanto MAHARANI Rizka Tiara Muchammad Irwan Muhamad Shoful Ulum Muhammad Alfian Rizki Saputra Muhammad Alfreno Rizani Mustakima, Dui Buana Ngurah Antaryama, I Gusti Noerwasito, Vincentius Totok Nur Maghfirotun Nisa Nurdin, Apriliana Hidayati Nurhamdoko Bonifacius P. Jhon Alfred D.D. Prihatanti, Nilla Ardya Puteri Fitriaty Putu Krisna Yudani Rizky Nur Rahman Ronalmanto, Ronalmanto Samodra, FX Teddy Badai Sunarya, Wendy Sunusae, Sapta Thomas Ari Kristianto, Thomas Ari Ulum, Muhamad Shoful Vincentius Totok Noerwasito Wiratno A. Asmoro Witama, Wandy Yerianne Christa Haywood

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