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All Journal TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Annual Research Seminar Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Paradigma JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA PROCESSOR Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, Teknologi Informasi dan Sistem Komputer Jurnal Ilmiah Media Sisfo The IJICS (International Journal of Informatics and Computer Science) JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) TIN: TERAPAN INFORMATIKA NUSANTARA Bulletin of Computer Science Research Jurnal Informatika, Komputer dan Bisnis (JIKOBIS) Journal of Applied Business and Technology Jurnal Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science Scientific Journal of Informatics Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Unama
Errissya Rasywir
Universitas Dinamika Bangsa
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Journal : Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)

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Enhancing Areca Nut Detection and Classification Using Faster R-CNN: Addressing Dataset Limitations with Haar-like Features, Integral Image, and Anchor Box Optimization Pratama, Yovi; Rasywir, Errissya; Suyanti; Siswanto, Agus; Fachruddin
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i3.6496

Abstract

The classification and detection of areca nuts are essential for agriculture and food processing to ensure product quality and efficiency. The manual classification of areca nuts is time-consuming and prone to human error. For a more accurate and efficient automated approach, a deep learning-based framework was proposed to address these challenges. This study optimizes the Faster R-CNN by integrating Haar-like features and integral images to enhance object detection. However, dataset limitations, including low image quality, inconsistent lighting, cluttered backgrounds, and annotation inaccuracies, affect the model performance. In addition, the small dataset size and class imbalance hindered generalization. The Faster R-CNN model was trained with and without Haar-like Features and Integral Image enhancement. Performance was evaluated based on training loss, accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP). The effects of the dataset limitations on detection performance were also analyzed. The optimized model achieved better stability, with a final training loss of 0.2201, compared to 0.1101 in the baseline model. Accuracy improved from 62.60% to 73.60%, precision from 0.6161 to 0.7261, recall from 0.3094 to 0.4194, F1-score from 0.2307 to 0.3407, and mAP from 0.1168 to 0.2268. Despite these improvements, dataset constraints remain a limiting factor. While the integration of Haar-like features and integral images into faster R-CNN contributes to detection accuracy, the study also reveals that high-resolution images, precise annotations, and dataset scale significantly amplify model performance.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Harris Abdurrahman Abidin, Dodo Zaenal Abrani, Sauti Ade Saputra Agus Siswanto Akwan Sunoto Anggraini, Dila Riski Anita Anita Nurjanah Annisa putri Anton Prayitno Arya Atmanegara Aryani, Lies asih asmarani Athalina, Ghita Bayu saputra Beni Irawan Betantiyo Prayatna Borroek, Maria Rosario Briyan Chairullah Candra Adi Rahmat Carenina, Babel Tio Clara Zuliani Syahputri Defrin Azrian Desi Kisbianty, Desi Despita Meisak desy ayu ramadhanty Dimas Pratama Dodo Zaenal Abidin Dwi Rosa Indah Elsa Charolina L Siantar Evan Albert Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin, Fachruddin farchan akbar Feranika, Ayu Fernando Fernando fiqri ansyah Fradea Novi Ramadhayanti GILLIANI, WENNY Hani Prastiwi Hartiwi, Yessi Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hilda Permatasari Hussaein, Ahmad Ilham Adriansyah Ilham Fahrozi ilham permana Imelda Yose Iqbal Pradibya Irawan Irawan Irawan Irawan Irawan, Beni Istoningtyas, Marrylinteri Jasmir Jasmir Jeny Pricilia Johari, Riyan Jopi Mariyanto khalil gibran ahmad Kholil Ikhsan Lazuardi Yudha Pradana Li Sensia Rahmawati Lies Aryani Luthfi Rifky M.Rizky Wijaya Macharani Raschintasofi Maliyatul Khasanah Maria Rosario Borroek Marrylinteri Istoningtyas Marrylinteri Istoningtyas Marrylinteri Istoningtyas Mayang Ruza Mgs Afriyan Firdaus Migi Sulistiono Muhammad David Adrilyan Muhammad Diemas Mahendra Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Riza Pahlevi Muhammad Satria Mubin Muhammad Wahyu Prayogi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mumtaz Ilham S Mumtaz Ilham Syafatullah Muttaqin Nabila Khumairo Najmul Laila Nanda Ghina Nasrul Ahlunaza Nasutioni, Wahyudi Nilu Widyawati Nungky Septia Kurnicova Nur Aini Nur Azmi Nurhadi Nurhadi Nurul Aulia OPHELIA, CHANDY Pahlevi, M. Riza Pahlevi, M.Riza Pareza Alam Jusia Pareza Alam Jusia Pareza Alam Jusia, Pareza Alam Putri Ratna Sari, Putri Ratna Rani Oktavia, Feby Renita Syafitri Reza Pahlevi Rio Ferdinand ROBY SETIAWAN Rofi'i, Imam Rohaini, Eni Rosario B, Maria Rosario, Maria Rts CiptaNingsi Rudolf Sinaga Sandi Pramadi Saparudin, Saparudin Satria Oldie Versileno Sri Wahyuni Nainggolan Sulistia Ramadhani Suyanti Tasya Basalia Sihombing Tedy Hardiyanto Tondy Maulana Tambunan Verwin Juniansyah virginia casanova andiko andiko Wahid Hasyim Yaasin, Muhammad Yessi Hartiwi Yessi Hartiwi Yoga Rizki Yovi Pratama Yuga Pramudya Zahlan Nugraha