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Model Implementasi Kebijakan Recognisi Pembelajaran Lampau: Studi Kasus di Universitas Terbuka Milwan, Milwan; Andini, Laras Ayu; Sunarya, Amud; Awinda, Syafila Nur; Prasetyo, Eric Adam
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i2.3890

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The study examines the implementation of the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) policy at Universitas Terbuka (UT) as an effort to enhance higher education access in Indonesia. The background of this research stems from the necessity to acknowledge formal, non-formal, and informal learning experiences according to existing regulations. Over the past five semesters, there was fluctuation in both RPL application numbers and rejection rates. Notably, although the number of rejected applications totaled 967 cases despite being a small percentage (0.9%), this still negatively impacted UT due to many applicants failing to register courses or canceling their enrollment altogether.The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation models of RPL policies and factors influencing them at UT. Using qualitative methods involving deep interviews and document analysis across three locations: Jakarta, Surabaya, and Palembang. The findings reveal significant challenges in implementing RPL policies at UT including difficulties among students understanding RPL requirements and incomplete administrative documents. Despite fluctuations in application numbers, low rejection rates were observed; however ineffective communication and socialization hindered acknowledgment processes significantly. Conclusions stress improvements needed in informational systems and admission applications facilitating student candidates' progress. Additionally emphasizing increased transparency and accountability throughout evaluation processes ensures educational quality maintenance. Recommendations suggest developing new implementation models responsive towards student needs enhancing efficiency/effectiveness within UT's RPL programs.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Variabel Mediasi Efisiensi Operasional: Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Properti Dan Real Estate di Pt. Bursa Efek Indonesia Irfan Wihardianto; Mohamad Nur Utomo; Milwan Milwan
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v11i1.1886

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The aim of this research is to examine the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on company performance. To examine the effect of corporate governance on operational efficiency. To show the influence of operational efficiency on company performance. And to test the operational efficiency mediating variable between corporate governance mechanisms on the performance of property and real estate companies at PT. Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2021. This type of research is included in quantitative research. The population for this research is all property and real estate companies registered with PT. Indonesia stock exchange. The sample for this research is property and real estate companies included in the LQ45 Index, namely 6 (six) companies, namely Alam Sutera Realty Tbk (ASRI), Bumi Resources Tbk (BUMI), Lippo Karawaci Tbk (LPKR), Pakuwon Jati Tbk (PWON) , PP Properti Tbk (PPRO), and Summarecon Agung Tbk (SMRA). Data analysis was carried out using path analysis. The research results show that corporate governance (CG) mechanisms have a positive and significant influence on the performance of property and real estate companies included in the LQ45 Index. Corporate governance (CG) mechanisms have a negative and significant influence on the operational efficiency of property and real estate companies included in the LQ45 Index. Operational efficiency has a positive and significant influence on the performance of property and real estate companies included in the LQ45 Index. The operational efficiency variable is a mediating variable between the CG mechanism and the performance of property and real estate companies included in the LQ45 Index.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pembagian Kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota dalam Pengelolaan Pelabuhan: Studi Kasus Pelabuhan Tengkayu I, Kota Tarakan Patantan, Fredy; Milwan, Milwan; Abdullah, Sait
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i2.4109

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The implementation of regional governance policies in Indonesia has evolved through various legal frameworks, with the most recent being Law No. 23 of 2014. This law redefines the distribution of government authority, shifting certain responsibilities from district/city governments to provincial governments. One key sector affected by this change is port management, as seen in the case of Tengkayu I Port in Tarakan. The port's administration was transferred from the Tarakan City Government to the North Kalimantan Provincial Government to improve efficiency and service quality. However, this transition has faced challenges, particularly in maintaining service standards and public satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the authority distribution policy at Tengkayu I Port, focusing on governance efficiency, policy execution, and its impact on service delivery. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research applies Edwards III’s (1980) policy implementation framework, examining communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure as key factors influencing the success of the policy. The findings reveal that while regulatory frameworks and intergovernmental coordination facilitated the transition, challenges such as resource limitations, administrative adjustments, and declining public satisfaction need to be addressed. The study underscores the importance of structured policy implementation, regulatory clarity, and stakeholder engagement in ensuring effective governance transitions. Recommendations include enhancing capacity building at the provincial level and improving communication channels between stakeholders to optimize policy outcomes.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Inflasi Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Tarakan Tahun 2011-2023 Damayanti, Dwi; Akadun, Akadun; Milwan, Milwan
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i2.4114

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Tarakan City has the lowest Open Unemployment Rate compared to other major cities in Kalimantan. Therefore, it is important to examine the factors that influence this condition. This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of Economic Growth, Population Size, Inflation Rate, and the Human Development Index on the Open Unemployment Rate in Tarakan City. The independent variables in this study are Economic Growth, Population Size, Inflation Rate, and HDI, while the dependent variable is the Open Unemployment Rate. The sample was obtained using census data from the Badan Pusat Statistik. Data analysis was conducted using the Multiple Linear Regression method, with SPSS Version 30 as the analytical tool. The estimated regression equation is Y = 123.231 + 0.037X₁ + 0.112X₂ + 0.195X₃ - 1.938X₄. The analysis results indicate that the Open Unemployment Rate in Tarakan City is influenced by Population Size, Inflation Rate, and HDI but is not affected by Economic Growth. The recommendations from this research suggest that the Government of Tarakan should focus on policies aimed at reducing the unemployment rate, such as improving the quality of education and healthcare, as well as developing training and skill development programs for the community.
Job Performance of Traffic Police Officers in North Maluku The Role of Work Discipline and Competence Ibrahim, Sri Martati S.; Marwan, Marwan; Milwan, Milwan
BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/bima.6.1.717-727

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Purpose: This study investigates the extent to which work discipline and professional competence contribute to the performance of traffic police officers within the Directorate of Traffic Police, North Maluku Regional Police (Ditlantas Polda Maluku Utara). The research addresses a critical gap in understanding how behavioral and skill-based factors jointly influence law enforcement performance in emerging regional contexts. Methodology: Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from a sample of 187 respondents, determined using Slovin’s formula from a total population of 340 officers. Structured questionnaires served as the primary instrument, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationships among variables. Results: The analysis confirms that both work discipline and competence exert a statistically significant influence on officer performance. Findings: Among the predictors, professional competence demonstrated the strongest effect (t = 11.511), indicating a direct and substantial contribution to performance outcomes. Interestingly, while work discipline was also significant (t = 3.790), its negative coefficient suggests that overly rigid enforcement may hinder rather than enhance performance. The model accounts for 41.9% of the variance in performance (F = 66.427; p < 0.001; R² = 0.419). Novelty: This study offers a novel perspective by integrating behavioral rigidity and competency frameworks within a single performance evaluation model for traffic police. Originality: The research provides original empirical evidence from a regional policing context in Indonesia, advancing theoretical and practical insights into performance management in public sector organizations. Conclusion: Enhancing professional competence, coupled with a more adaptive approach to discipline, represents a strategic pathway for improving law enforcement performance. Type of Paper: Research article.
Evaluating School Zoning as a Policy Instrument for Promoting Educational Equity Milwan, Milwan; Sari, Jayanti Armida
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.11589

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This study aims to investigate the factors influencing policy effectiveness and strategies for achieving goals, addressing challenges like inadequate communication, resource gaps, and stakeholder disparities. The data collection method used is a literature study from various recent studies (2019-2023) to access the latest information and data. A SOAR analysis is conducted to formulate strategies for implementing the policy in Indonesia. Key findings highlight the importance of clear communication, resource allocation, stakeholder collaboration, and bureaucratic coordination in enhancing policy effectiveness. Proposed strategies include strengthening partnerships among government agencies, schools, NGOs, and parents, adapting curricula to local needs, empowering teachers, integrating digital tools for school zoning, and establishing independent monitoring mechanisms. The study underscores the broader societal impact of school zoning policies, advocating for equitable educational access as a driver for social cohesion and economic development. The academic implication combines education policy, public administration, and technological innovations, making it valuable for diverse academic and professional audiences. The practical implication of this study is that it provides a solution-driven approach, focusing on school zoning as a policy mechanism to promote equal educational opportunities. This appeals to policymakers and education stakeholders seeking practical strategies. Despite this, the findings offer useful insights. Future research should use mixed methods such as surveys and interviews to explore views from students, parents, teachers, and policymakers.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Modal Terhadap Pengumuman Integrasi BUMN ke Dalam Danantara: Studi Kasus Saham BUMN Serta Afiliasi BUMN Terbuka dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Sumasaputra, Hendry Pramudipta; Rohman, Abdul; Milwan, Milwan
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i3.4724

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This study examines the Indonesian capital market's response to the announcement of the integration of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) into Danantara, a new Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Given BUMNs' strategic economic role, this February 24, 2025 announcement was a market event with significant implications. The primary objective was to evaluate the presence of significant abnormal returns on 25 BUMN/affiliate shares and the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG), compare returns, and examine absolute share price changes. Adopting a quantitative event study methodology, the research used secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), including daily closing prices for the specified shares and the IHSG. The data was collected during an event window from five days before to five days after the announcement. Analysis was conducted using the Market Adjusted Model, with hypotheses tested via a one-sample t-test and a paired-samples mean difference test (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test) at a 0.05 significance level. The results show no statistically significant abnormal returns on either BUMN/affiliate shares or the IHSG. However, there was a significant decrease in the average price of both asset groups following the announcement. This finding supports the semi-strong form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), as public information was integrated efficiently, preventing persistent abnormal gains. The significant price drop reflects pessimistic and cautious investor sentiment, indicating concerns over the complexity of this restructuring. The homogeneous and systemic market reaction suggests the policy is viewed as a large-scale transformation with potentially significant consequences.
Integrated Service Delivery Analysis of Public Service Malls in Pemalang Regency Sunarya, Amud; Milwan, Milwan; Sari, Jayanti Armida; Yunus, Norhanishah Mohamad
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.11598

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This study aims to assess community satisfaction with services provided by the Public Service Mall (MPP) in Pemalang Regency and identify its service elements' strengths and weaknesses. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 247 respondents selected through proportional simple random sampling, based on a population of 646 service users. The research instrument was developed by the Indonesian Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2017, which outlines nine key elements for measuring the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. The findings show that the overall IKM score was 88.18, indicating good service quality. While most service elements were rated in category B (good), two elements—service requirements and complaint handling—received the lowest scores (3.41), suggesting areas needing improvement. Conversely, service tariffs and infrastructure scored highest, with 3.94 and 3.75, respectively. The study highlights the need for clearer information dissemination, simplified procedures, and more responsive complaint mechanisms. It also recommends the integration of digital platforms to enhance accessibility and efficiency. Continuous evaluation and stakeholder engagement are essential to ensure sustainable improvements in public service delivery and community satisfaction at the MPP.
Implementasi Aplikasi SIDASTER dalam Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Madiun Rosy Analistin, Angelia; Milwan, Milwan; Listiani, Teni
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v8i1.1415

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This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the SIDASTER application in the stunting reduction program in Madiun Regency. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of the application's role in accelerating stunting reduction. The analysis is grounded in Van Meter and Van Horn's (1975) policy implementation theory, which emphasizes that effectiveness is determined by resource availability, communication quality, socio-political conditions, and implementer attitudes. However, the implementation of SIDASTER also demonstrates new dynamics not fully accommodated by this theoretical framework. The findings reveal both supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation process. Supporting factors include adequate human resources, technological devices, internet connectivity, cross-sectoral coordination through formal and informal channels, local government policy and budget support, as well as positive attitudes among implementers. Conversely, inhibiting factors include limited digital literacy among village cadres, uneven internet infrastructure, high workloads, and the absence of a dedicated budget for digital system development. These constraints have resulted in slow and uneven data entry processes and hindered real-time data synchronization. The study highlights the need to strengthen human resource capacity, improve digital infrastructure, enhance cross-sectoral coordination, and allocate sufficient technological funding to ensure more effective and sustainable implementation of SIDASTER. This research contributes to a broader understanding of factors influencing the success of digital-based policy implementation at the local government level.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat St. Khadijah; Milwan Milwan; Rulinawaty Rulinawaty
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5228

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Stunting remains a major public health issue affecting child growth and human capital quality, requiring sustained cross-sectoral interventions. Central Lombok Regency has recorded one of the highest stunting prevalence rates in West Nusa Tenggara Province, although recent data indicate a declining trend. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of stunting reduction policy implementation, identify influencing factors, and formulate improvement strategies. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using purposive and accidental sampling techniques. Informants included relevant government agencies, health workers, and community members. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using Edward III’s policy implementation model focusing on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The findings reveal that policy implementation is relatively effective, supported by cross-sector coordination through acceleration teams, stunting forums, and the utilization of nutrition reporting systems. However, effectiveness remains suboptimal due to limited resources, particularly budget constraints, implementer capacity, data quality, and measurement tools. External factors such as socio-economic conditions and socio-cultural characteristics also influence community health behaviors. The study concludes that strengthening policy implementation requires improving human resource capacity, enhancing data systems, simplifying reporting mechanisms, and developing more adaptive and context-specific intervention strategies. These efforts are essential to ensure sustainable stunting reduction outcomes. The study implies that stronger integration across sectors, data-driven monitoring and evaluation, and increased community participation are critical to accelerating progress toward stunting reduction targets. Furthermore, policy alignment between local and national levels is necessary to ensure consistency, effectiveness, and long-term sustainability of stunting prevention programs in diverse regional contexts..