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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

The Effect of Moringa Leaf Processing on Hemoglobin Levels in Stunted Toddlers Sahureka, Marthina; Fauziah, Munaya; Sutini, Titin; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Nuraidah, Nuraidah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3482

Abstract

Children facing prolonged malnutrition are susceptible to stunting, a condition marked by insufficient hemoglobin levels crucial for oxygen and nutrient transportation in the bloodstream. Addressing this issue involves dietary interventions rich in protein and iron, such as processed Moringa leaves. This study aims to identify the effect of giving processed Moringa leaves on increasing hemoglobin levels in stunted toddlers in the Tawiri Community Health Center working area, Ambon City. This research method is a quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design with control group with a sample of 22 toddlers in each group. The data in this study were collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS), a measurement tool for medication adherence in patients with chronic diseases, consisting of 8 questionnaire items. The classification of the results is as follows: a score of <6 indicates low adherence, 6-7 indicates medium adherence, and 8 indicates high adherence. The research results showed that the average hemoglobin level in the intervention group before and after administering processed Moringa leaves was 10.20-11.34 (difference: 1.14 g/dl), while in the control group it was 10.42 g/dl-10.45 g/dl (difference: 0.03 g/ dl). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the p-value was 0.001, which meant that there was a difference in the increase in hemoglobin levels of stunted toddlers in the intervention group and the control group. In the multivariate analysis of the confounding variables (age, gender, nutritional adequacy, and physical activity) that influenced hemoglobin levels were comorbidities with a p-value of 0.012. The results of this research can be used as a basis for parents to give processed Moringa leaves to stunting toddlers as an effort to increase hemoglobin levels.
The Effectiveness of Quarter Prone Position on Status Hemodynamics and Sleep Duration of Premature Infants Mursiah, Mursiah; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Apriliawati, Anita; Awaliah, Awaliah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3683

Abstract

Prematurely born babies often face a range of complex issues such as body temperature instability, cardiovascular problems, fluctuations in blood pressure and heart rate, and respiratory disorders. Improper positioning exacerbates these challenges by compromising their underdeveloped homeostatic mechanisms, leading to physiological instability. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the quarter-prone position on the hemodynamic status and sleep duration of premature infants.Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post control group. The study was conducted at one of urban hospitals in Indonesia over a one-month period from February to July 2023. Thirty-two participants were divided into intervention and control groups. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis Independent T-Test. Results: There are no statistically significant differences among the control and intervention groups (p-value > 0.005). that there is significant statistical difference among two group at post-test at all variables (p-value : 0.00) Discussion The quarter-prone position, in conjunction with environmental factors like noise and lighting, influences the respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and sleep duration of premature infants. Nurses are encouraged to implement the quarter-prone position in caring for premature babies to enhance nursing quality and improve their overall quality of life. This approach is supported by its potential impact on the growth and developmental outcomes of premature infants in the long term.
The Effect of Audiovisual and Booklet Education on Mothers' Behavior in Preventing Stunting Renhoran, Farida; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Anita, Anita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4447

Abstract

Stunting describes a shorter or stunted body condition resulting from a lack of micro and macro nutrients over a long period of time. Stunting in children will have both short and long term impacts. Efforts that can be made to optimize maternal behavior in preventing stunting in children can be done through increasing parental knowledge, positive parental attitudes and good abilities in preventing stunting. This research aims to determine the effect of audio-visual and booklet-based education on mothers' behavior (knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor skills) in preventing stunting in children. This research is an experimental study with a control group. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers at the Debut Community Health Center, namely 123 people. By using the G*Power application, a sample size of 40 people was obtained. The research results showed differences in the average knowledge (p-value=0.000), attitude (p-value=0.000) and psychomotor (p-value=0.000) of mothers in the audio-visual education group with booklets. Providing audiovisual education has a greater influence on increasing mothers' knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor skills regarding stunting prevention at the Debut Community Health Center.
Relationship between Family Support and Compliance in Taking Antiretroviral (ARV) Drugs with the Incidence of Opportunistic Infections in Children With HIV/AIDS Budiyati, Dwi; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Apriliawati, Anita; Istiyani, Sri; Fitriarini, Fitriarini; Maemun, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6016

Abstract

Opportunistic infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children with HIV/AIDS. These infections can be prevented through lifelong adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and strong family support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and adherence to ARV medication with the incidence of opportunistic infections in children with HIV/AIDS. The study employed a cross-sectional design. The respondents were 50 children with HIV/AIDS receiving treatment at RSPI Sulianti Saroso Jakarta, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Logistic Regression for multivariate analysis. The results indicated a significant relationship between family support including emotional support (p = 0.002), appraisal support (p = 0.001), instrumental support (p = 0.001), and informational support (p = 0.009) as well as ARV adherence (p = 0.001) with the incidence of opportunistic infections. Multivariate analysis revealed that instrumental support had the greatest influence, with p = 0.012 and Exp (B) = 1.458, indicating that children with low instrumental support had a 1.46 times higher risk of developing opportunistic infections compared to those with adequate support. There is a significant association between family support and ARV adherence with the occurrence of opportunistic infections in children with HIV/AIDS. Strengthening family-based nursing interventions focus on empowering parents to provide instrumental support such as meeting nutritional needs, ensuring access to healthcare services, and supervising ARV adherence is essential to improving the quality of life of children with HIV/AIDS.