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The Dynamics of Cow Farmer Group towards the Development of Feed Canning Technology Ary Bakhtiar; Ali Mahmud; Yohana Agustina; Ridha Rizki Novanda; Orca Oryza Anantha Helian Thus; Dian Fibriyanti; Samae Maisaroh
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Vol.16, No.1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i01.p09

Abstract

Malang Raya area as a contributor of livestock product which is dairy cow's milk, do not escape from problem of increasing the number of farmers but not accompanied by an increase in milk production. This can be influenced by two kinds of factors such as genetic factors and external environmental factors such as feed. The above problems certainly underpinned renewal, to improve feed quality such as feed canning techniques, where the dynamics level of a group influenced the level of adaptation and distribution of these innovations. This research aimed to determine the dynamics of dairy farmers in Malang Raya Regency and the influence of group dynamics on the development of forage canning technology. The research location was determined purposively, where the location chosen would represent Malang Raya Regency with the majority of the people working as dairy farmers. The number of respondents in this research was 62 people who were determined by the purposive random sampling method. The research method used was descriptive analysis and case studies. Methods of collecting data used interviews, questionnaires, observations and documentation, to obtain primary and secondary data. The results showed that the dynamics of the majority group were in the moderate category, while group pressure was the only aspect that occupied the high category, in which 74.6%. Group pressure had a big influence on the motivation in performing activities to realize group goals, and the pressure was expected can change behavior, attitudes, ideas and mutual trust between members
The Changes of Household Food Expense During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Indonesia and Armenia Rahayu Relawati; Bambang Yudi Ariadi; Ary Bakhtiar; Sona Minasyan
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p16

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the availability and distribution of food, but its impact on food consumption at the household level was not much known. The aim of the research was to analyze changes in food expense during the Covid-19 pandemic of cases in Indonesia and Armenia. Indonesian case used primary data in April-May 2020, at the beginning of the pandemic. Data were analyzed descriptively and paired t statistic test. The results showed that there was a change in consumption during the pandemic. The significant changes were an increase in the amount of rice consumption, an increase in food expense, and a decrease in the purchase of cooked meal. Snack purchases during the pandemic increased but not significantly. The Armenia case used secondary data from FAO. Regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the post-war crisis in the Republic of Armenia, it has had a negative impact on transportation, storage, sales, financial situation, access, and availability of agricultural products and labor markets. Thus, digital solutions for agricultural marketing, that is Digital Agriculture Marketplace Platform have been adopted. The conclusion was that the impact of the pandemic actually increased consumption needs. The recommendation that given was the support for food logistics transportation which very much needed in the pandemic era and more specifically supported by food distribution security.
Attitudes and Knowledges of Dairy Farmers toward Forage Canning Tecnology Ali Mahmud; Ary Bakhtiar; Ridha Rizki Novanda; Hendro Ardiansyah; Dian Fibriyanti; Orca Oryza Anantha Helian Thus; Yanti Benson
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Vol.16, No.1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i01.p08

Abstract

Nowadays, the problem faced by dairy farmers is that the supply of forage is unstable, while dairy cows required forage intake of 10% of their body weight. In addition, the use of concentrate that was not appropriate affected the quality and quantity of cow's milk. The aims of this research are 1; Analyzing the condition of respondents' characteristics toward the forage canning technology as an alternative feed, 2; Analyzing the attitudes and knowledge of dairy farmers towards forage canning technology as an alternative feed, 3; Formulating a strategy for the development of forage canning technology. The method that used was descriptive analysis which obtained from 62 respondents that taken purposively in 5 Sub-districts, which were Karangploso Sub-district, Ngajum Sub-district, Dau Sub-district, Pujon Sub-district, and Ngantang Sub-district. The research results of knowledge showed that 67.31% of respondents belonged to the category of moderate knowledge, while attitudes showed that 68.43% was included in the category of moderate. Thus, it was concluded that the application of forage canning technology was acceptable and properly implemented in the 5 Sub-districts
The Dynamics of Horticultural Farmers Groups in Malang Regency and Batu City Ary Bakhtiar; Rahmad Pulung Sudibyo; Indriani Indriani; Wahid Muhammad Shodiq
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2020): Vol.14, No.3, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.124 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2020.v14.i03.p09

Abstract

The development in the agricultural sector required an increase in human resource capacity. The special effort can be in the form of training and skills in processing agricultural products. The research aim was to analyze the factors that influence the dynamics of horticultural farmers groups, and assessed the level of group dynamics and the independence of horticultural farmer group members. The determination of the location of the research was performed by using a qualitative descriptive method, which was performed in two locations, which were Pujon Sub-district, Malang Regency and Batu City. The research was conducted from October to November 2019. The analysis used was descriptive analysis to describe the level of group dynamics in the two regions which were Pujon Sub-district Malang Regency and Batu City. The dynamics level of horticultural farmers in each region was categorized as low (? 20%), moderate (20.1% - 40%), normal (40.1% - 60%), high (60.1% - 80.00 %) and very high (? 80%). The results showed that the dynamics value of the horticultural group in Malang City was included in the high category, which was 77.18%. While the value of group dynamics in Malang Sub-district of Pujon was 77.08% and in Batu City was 77.27%, both regions were included in the high category.
The Relationship between The Adoption of Innovation and The Communication Channel of Madura Cattle Farmers Ary Bakhtiar; Ridha Rizki Novanda
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 1, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v1i2.604

Abstract

Madura cattle are one type of local cattle developed and maintained by some Madurese farmers. The adoption of technology is a concept used to absorb new innovative technologies in relation to the development of Madura cattle breeding businesses. Communication channels hold an important role in delivering information to farmers. Active communication channels can facilitate farmers in absorbing information, so the purpose of this study is to analyze how the relationship between communication channels with the adoption of innovation in Madura cattle farmers in the Madura islands. This research was carried out in August 2018 by using secondary data with the research findings taken were Sumenep Regency, Pamekasan, and Bangkalan. The samples taken are 60 people and processed by using Spearman rank correlation analysis method. The results showed that the communication channel is significantly related to knowledge with a correlation coefficient of 0.314. Beside that, the communication channel is significantly related to the decision with the Spearman correlation value of 0.046. Meanwhile, the stages of implementation, implementation, and confirmation do not have a relationship with the communication channel. The adoption of innovative technology relies heavily on the communication channels chosen to transmit technological innovation. The selection of the right extension agents is directly to demonstrate technological innovation to farmers. Thus, the stakeholders are expected to be able to provide direct counseling to increase knowledge and decisions to adopt innovative technology.JEL Classification: O31, Q12, Q16
Praktik Pitungan Jawa dalam Penentuan Awal Bercocok Tanam oleh Petani Kota Batu Jabal Tarik Ibrahim; Ary Bakhtiar; Nurul Latifah; Fithri Mufriantie
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v5i1.15818

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan dan memahami pelaksanaan pitungan Jawa dalam aktivitas permulaan waktu tanam pada petani di Kelurahan Temas, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Peneliti tinggal di lokasi penelitian selama pelaksanaan penelitian dengan mengamati, melihat, ikut serta, dan berdiskusi dengan warga lokasi penelitian, khususnya para informan. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 7 orang terdiri dari penduduk setempat yang memiliki primbon Jawa, mengetahui dan memahami serta mengaplikasikan pitungan Jawa, bersedia berdiskusi secara terbuka dengan peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan pengumpulan, penyajian, reduksi atau kondensasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pitungan Jawa dalam upaya menentukan awal bercocok tanam bervariasi. Menurut petani, pitungan Jawa adalah kearifan lokal yang perlu dilestarikan. Mereka percaya pada nasihat orang tua mengenai hal-hal buruk yang telah terbukti di masa lalu apabila tidak mengikuti perkiraan dalam primbon. Petani beranggapan bahwa penerapan pitungan Jawa adalah salah satu bentuk ikhtiar kepada Allah SWT. Meskipun demikian petani tetap menganut ajaran agama dan menghindari tindakan yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Bentuk implementasi pitungan Jawa di Kelurahan Temas tidak persis sama dengan ketentuan yang tertulis dalam primbon, seperti halnya tidak lagi menyediakan sesajen yang ditempatkan dalam takir. Syarat utama petani yang akan melakukan pitungan Jawa yakni haruslah mengingat hari meninggal orang tua dan tanggal 1 Suro. Apabila hasil pitungan Jawa jatuh pada hari tersebut, petani dilarang memulai penanaman. Harapannya adalah untuk menghindari rintangan buruk. Acuan yang digunakan oleh petani adalah oyot, wit, godhong, uwoh yang disesuaikan dengan jenis tanaman yang akan ditanam.        This study aims to describe and understand the implementation of Javanese calculations in the activity of starting planting time for farmers in Temas Village, Batu District, Batu City. Researchers used a qualitative research approach that was classified as an ethnographic research method. Researchers stay at the research location during the implementation of the research by observing, seeing, participating in, and discussing with residents of the research location, especially informants. There are 7 informants in the study consisting of local residents who have Javanese Primbon, know and understand and apply Javanese calculations, willing to have open discussions with researchers. Data analysis was carried out by collecting, presenting, reducing/condensing, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the perception of the Javanese count in the effort to determine the start of planting varied. According to farmers, Javanese pitung is local wisdom that needs to be preserved. They trust their parents' advice about bad things that have been proven in the past if they don't follow the predictions in the Primbon. Farmers think that the application of Javanese calculations is a form of endeavor to Allah SWT. Even so, farmers still adhere to religious teachings and avoid actions that are contrary to Islamic law. The form of implementation of the Javanese calculation in Kelurahan Temas is not exactly the same as the provisions written in the Primbon, such as no longer providing offerings that are placed in takir. The main requirement for farmers to do Javanese calculations is to remember the day their parents died and the 1st of Suro. If the results of the Javanese calculations fall on those days, the farmer is prohibited from starting planting. The hope is to avoid bad obstacles. The references used by farmers are oyot, wit, godhong, uwoh which are adjusted to the type of plant to be planted.
FARMING ANALYSIS OF GRASS ODOT (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) in VILLAGE OF MEDOWO, SUB DISTRICT OF KANDANGAN, DITRICT OF KEDIRI Anggit Putra Wicaksono; Jabal Tarik Ibrahim; Ary Bakhtiar
AGRIBEST Vol 3, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v3i2.2322

Abstract

The problem of forage limitations experienced by farmers as well as dairy farmers in Medowo Village, Kandangan District, Kediri when the dry season arrives. Farmers take other forage alternatives that can grow in all seasons and have more nutritional content than other forages. namely odot grass (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv.Mott). The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze the production costs of odot grass farming, revenue and income of odot grass farming, and 2) analyze the R / C Ratio of odot grass farming. This research was conducted in Village  of Medowo, Sub-District of Kandangan, District of Kediri and the sampling method used was simple random sampling technique with a number of respondents as many as 50 farmers. Data analysis technique used is the calculation of farming and production costs, with quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results of this study found an average total fixed cost that is equal to IDR 6,039,302 / ha, the total average variable cost is IDR.11,055,632.8 / ha, the average total production cost is IDR.17,095,270, 1 / ha, the total average revenue is IDR 31,479,403.81 / ha, while the average income received is IDR 2,720,370 / ha. The efficiency results (R / C Ratio) of 1.8 or worth the effort.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROINDUSTRI TAHU “RDS” (Studi Kasus di Agroindustri Pengolahan Tahu “RDS” Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang) Ary Bakhtiar; Jabal Tarik Ibrahim; Rahayu Relawati
AGRIBEST Vol 2, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v2i2.1628

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial agroindustri tahu "RDS" dan menganalisis sensitivitas usaha agroindustri untuk mengetahui "RDS" terhadap perubahan harga kedelai, harga bahan bakar (listrik), serta penurunan produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Klampok Singosari Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan termasuk data primer dan sekunder, data primer meliputi observasi dan wawancara, dan data sekunder termasuk jurnal penelitian. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan untuk menganalisis aspek keuangan, arus kas, NPV, IRR, Payback Period, Gross B / C Ratio, Net B / C Ratio, BEP, ROI dan Analisis Sensitivitas. Berdasarkan analisis kelayakan finansial dinyatakan layak dengan NPV Rp5 .273.927.844, IRR sama dengan 153%, periode pengembalian modal yakni pada tahun ke 2, rasio B / C kotor sebesar 1,29, Net B / C ratio 19,156, nilai produksi BEP 12 862, dari tahu organik 5928, 2,693 dari nilai tahu organik dan BEP tahu organik sebesar Rp25.739.296, dan untuk tahu semi organik Rp20.753.019, tahu organik Rp16.157.37. dan nilai ROI 32%.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Membeli Komoditi Pertanian Di Pasar Tradisional Kepanjen Malang Indra Bayu; Jabal Tarik Ibrahim; Ary Bakhtiar; Fithri Mufriantie
AGRIBEST Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v4i2.3547

Abstract

A market is a meeting place for sellers and buyers who are conducting transactions, both goods, and services. One of the main items for buying and selling activities is agricultural commodities as the main source of food. One of the most found and popular markets is the traditional market. The purpose of this research is to analyze together the influence of product factors, income, quantity, quality of place, service on the decision to buy agricultural commodities in the traditional Kepanjen market, and which factors are the most dominant. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, with the number of respondents 88 and multiple linear regression. The results of the research are the characteristics of the respondents are dominated by the female gender, ranging in age from 36-55, having a family of 3-4 people, junior high school education, and with an income ranging from 2,500,000 to 4,000,000. The results of the F test analysis obtained a significance value of 0.119, which means that there is a joint influence on the variables of income, quantity, quality of place, service on the decision to buy agricultural commodities in the traditional Kepanjen market. While the t-test obtained two variables that have a value less than 0.15, namely the quantity variable 0.140 and the service variable 0.016 which means that it is partially influential and the most dominant is the service variable which influences the decision to buy agricultural commodities in the traditional market of Kepanjen Malang. 
Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Penyuluh dengan Pelaksanaan Tugas Pokok Penyuluh Pertanian di Kota Batu Rahmad Pulung Sudibyo; Ary Bakhtiar; Mamlu Atul Hasanah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.04.6

Abstract

Salah satu karakteristik yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan tugas pokok penyuluh pertanian yaitu karakteristik sosial ekonomi penyuluh. Sifat ini akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan penyuluh pertanian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Hal ini dapat dianalisis tentang hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi penyuluh dengan pelaksanaan tugas pokok penyuluh pertanian di Kota Batu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut didapatkan tujuan dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hubungan antara karakteristik sosial ekonomi penyuluh dengan pelaksanaan tugas pokok penyuluh pertanian di Kota Batu. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh atau sensus dengan jumlah responden 48. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan mengacu pada skala Likert dan metode analisis yang digunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini adalah karakteristik sosial ekonomi penyuluh pertanian di Kota Batu memiliki keragaman meliputi termasuk usia produktif, pendidikan tinggi, lama menjadi penyuluh cukup pengalaman, pendapatan dan pengeluaran besar. Pelaksanaan tugas pokok penyuluh pertanian di Kota Batu menjalankan tugasnya dengan cukup terlihat dari hasil rata-rata Nilai Prestasi Kerja (NPK) sebesar 68,70. Terdapat hubungan positif antara karakteristik sosial penyuluh latar belakang usia dan lama menjadi penyuluh dengan pelaksanaan tugas pokok penyuluh pertanian di Kota Batu.
Co-Authors A Fauzan A.A.A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK, A.A.A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI Akbar, Adjar Yusriandi Al Banna, M.Ulil Azmi Ali Mahmud Amanina Nur Fitria Anas Tain Anas Tain Tain Andayani, Ni Luh Nyoman Sinta Dewi Anggit Putra Wicaksono Anna Fatchiya Apriliani , Priska Arizal, Habib Muhammad Arum, Prettyziana Sekar Bambang Yudi Ariadi Bayu, Indra Bernadetta Devara Ridwan Bustomy, Mochammad Chairinina Rizka Fitria Dewantara, M. Ali Dewi, Ni Made Gita Santhika Dhea Aurelie Yoniansyah Dian Fibriyanti Dian Fibriyanti Dicky Adithya Pratama Dyah Ayu Utari Suwita Ningtyas Elga Imala Fauzi bin Kamarudin, Mohd Festy Putri Ramadhani Fibriyanti, Dian Firdausi, Ananda Nuril Fithri Mufriantie Gede Mekse Korri Arisena Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih H. R. Mahdoni Harpowo Hasan, Abdillah Helian Thus, Orca Oryza Anantha Hendro Ardiansyah I MADE SUDARMA Ike Wika Santi Indra Bayu Indriani Indriani Istis Baroh Istis Baroh Jabal Tarik Ibrahim KETUT BUDI SUSRUSA Khusnah, Himayatul Kombe, Luinasia Elikunda Lia Nita Pramudiastuti Livia Windiana Luinasia Elikunda Kombe Luinasia Elikunda Kombe M. Kamil M. Roja Afwihi M. Zul Mazwan M.Zul Marwan Mamlu Atul Hasanah Maykamas, Prafi Fachjurin Moch Bustomy Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhammad Shodiq, Wahid Mustika Charismawati Mustika Charismawati Nirwanarti, Faulicia Taurudzi Novi Syafrina Madani Nur Ocvanny Amir Nurul Latifah Orca Oryza Anantha Helian Thus Orca Oryza Anantha Helian Thus Parameswari, Ni Wayan Mita Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prafi Fachjurin Maykamas Pudji Muljono Putra, Ida Bagus Damar Putri, Indah Septi Yunita Rahadi Rahadi Rahadi Rahadi Rahadi, Rahadi Rahayu Relawati Rahmad Pulung Sudibyo Rahmad Pulung Sudibyo Rahmad Pulung Sudibyo Rahmat Mudzakir Husayn Ramadhani, Festy Putri Ratu Cahyaningrum Wulandari Ridha Rizki Novanda Ridha Rizki Novanda Rosalina Sutikno Putri Salsabella, Irene Hanies Salsabila, Mulia Samae Maisaroh Selina, Novia Putri Sendalo, Francis Raphael Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad Sinta Dewi Andayani, Ni Luh Nyoman Sitari, Mayang Sona Minasyan Tain, Anas Tain Valentino Putra Renaldi Wahid Muhammad Shodiq Wahid Muhammad Shodiq Wahid Muhammad Shodiq Wellynda Kusumawati Wicaksono, Anggit Putra Wulandari, Ratu Cahyaningrum Yanti Benson Yohana Agustina Yohana Agustina Yohana Agustina