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Hubungan Usia dan Paritas Ibu Bersalin dengan Kejadian Partus Prematurus di RSIA Husada Bunda Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2022 Natasya, Lidiya; Arvan, Arvan; Apriyanti, Fitri
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i4.21002

Abstract

Preterm labor is the presence of uterine contractions accompanied by changes in the cervix before 37 weeks of gestation and can cause premature birth. Every year, it is estimated that 1 in 10 babies are born prematurely. Premature birth can cause serious complications including death. Premature birth is a problem with a high prevalence in the world. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the age and parity of the mother at birth and the incidence of premature parturition. This research method is quantitative with a Case Control design. The population of the case group was all mothers who experienced preterm labor, totaling 120 mothers and the control group of mothers who gave birth at term, totaling 920 mothers. The research samples were in 2 groups 1: 1, namely 120 cases and 120 controls. The case sample technique was taken using total sampling while the control group used systematic random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. The statistical test results showed that the p value = 0.000 (? 0.05), which means there is a relationship between the age and parity of the mother at birth and the incidence of premature parturition. It is hoped that pregnant women will always carry out routine antenatal care checks so that the risk of premature labor can be prevented and treated as early as possible
Hubungan Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Di Rsud Bangkinang Tahun 2021-2022 Jannah, Fitri Khafidhatul; Apriyanti, Fitri; Harmia, Elvira
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.21400

Abstract

Neonatal asphyxia is the failure of a newborn baby to breathe spontaneously and regularly, causing further problems. The emergence of asphyxia in babies with preeclamptic mothers is caused by high blood pressure causing reduced blood delivery to the placenta, this will reduce the supply of oxygen and food for the baby. As a result, the baby's development becomes slow, and intrauterine hypoxia occurs. The impact that occurs in babies with neonatal asphyxia will have an impact on the central nervous system, blood digestion, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, respiratory distress, heart failure, necrotizing, enterocolitis, acute kidney failure, lungs, entercolitis. Apart from that, it can also cause death in babies, the long-term impacts that will be experienced by children can result in mental retardation and neurological disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between preeclampsia in pregnancy and the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Bangkinang District Hospital in 2021-2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at Bangkinang Regional Hospital. The research population of all newborns at Bangkinang District Hospital from 2021-2022 from January-September was 487 babies. There were 75 babies who experienced neonatal asphyxia and 75 babies who did not experience neonatal asphyxia. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results indicate that there is a relationship between preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia obtained (P value 0.000) < (0.05). There is a relationship between preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Bangkinang District Hospital in 2021-2022 from January-September
Hubungan Status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Sawah Tria padna, Alkeke; Apriyanti, Fitri; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.21464

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin (oxygen transport protein) is below normal. Most pregnant women experience anemia which is not dangerous. In pregnant women, anemia can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage are more common in anemic women and are more often fatal, because anemic women cannot tolerate blood loss. The impact of anemia on pregnancy varies from very mild complaints to disruption of pregnancy continuity (abortion, immature or premature birth), disruption of the labor process (inertia, atonia, prolonged labor, atonic bleeding), disorders during the postpartum period (uterine sub-involution, endurance against infection and stress, low breast milk production), and disorders of the fetus (abortion, dysmaturity, microsomy, LBW, perinatal death). The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the UPT work area of ??the Sawah Community Health Center in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using a retrospective approach. The samples were some pregnant women in the working area of ??the Sawah Community Health Center and the research population included all data on pregnant women in the working area of ??the Sawah Community Health Center in 2022 as many as 376 people. There were 57 normal pregnant women who were not anemic and 57 pregnant women with anemia. This research uses a check list sheet. Univariate data analysis with Chi-Squere test. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (P value 0.001) < (0.05). There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the UPT work area of ??the Sawah Community Health Center in 2022
Faktor–Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSIA Husada Bunda Nurul Afifah; Luthfi , Amir; Apriyanti, Fitri
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i2.25943

Abstract

Hypertension for pregnant women (gestational) is the cause of 10-15% of complications in pregnancy and is part of the triad of complications besides bleeding and infection. The aim of the research is to find out the factors that cause high blood pressure in pregnant women at RSIA Husada Bunda in 2022. This type of research is quantitative research with a case control design. The number of respondents in this research was 47 cases (pregnant women with high blood pressure) and 47 controls (normal pregnant women without high blood pressure) using random sampling techniques. Data collection uses a checklist sheet. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 49 respondents (52.1%) had normal nutritional status, 49 respondents (52.1%) had parity that was not at risk, as many as 58 respondents (61.7%) had jobs that were not at risk, and as many as 47 respondents (50.0%) had high blood pressure. The results of the Chi Square test, P value, namely 0.000 < 0.05, means that a link was found between nutritional status and cases of high blood pressure for pregnant women in the RSIA Husada Bunda area in 2022. RSIA Husada Bunda area in 2022, Pvalue is 0.000, meaning that a link between work and cases of high blood pressure was found for pregnant women in the RSIA Husada Bunda area in 2022.
Hubungan kehamilan gemeli dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD bangkinang kabupaten kampar Herlena, Herlena; Apriyanti, Fitri; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i2.26557

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is the first indicator in determining a child's health status as a reflection of the health status and basic needs of society. One of the causes of high infant mortality rates is low birth weight (LBW). Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a low birth weight baby born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. LBW is a health problem that needs to be treated seriously because LBW contributes to neonatal death. Babies with low birth weight are 20 times more likely to die than normal babies. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between happy pregnancies and the incidence of low body weight (LBW) at Bangkinang District Hospital in 2022. The type of research is analytical research with a case control design. The research was conducted in August 2023 with a total of 62 respondents (babies who experienced low birth weight) and 62 controls (babies who did not experience low birth weight) using random sampling techniques. Data collection uses a checklist sheet. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that 52 respondents (46.5%) had uneventful pregnancies. The results of the Chi Square test show a relationship between LBW pregnancies and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) (p value = 0.002) at Bangkinang District Hospital in 2022. The suggestion of this research is to minimize the incidence of LBW and improve health services even better by providing counseling to pregnant women to prevent the occurrence of LBW in newborn babies
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Balita Dengan Masalah Diare Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Risanna Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Laboy Jaya Tahun 2023 Br ritonga, Afrilia Rahma; Apriyanti, Fitri; Parmin, Joria
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i3.26694

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a global problem with high levels of morbidity and mortality in various countries, especially in developing countries, and is also one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality rates for children under five in the world, especially for children aged 1 to 4 years. The role of midwives is very important in providing midwifery care to toddlers with diarrhea problems. Obtaining evidence based in addition to Varney's 7 steps regarding 5 types of diarrhea as a reference for handling toddlers with diarrhea and obtaining treatment for diarrhea. This research aims to determine midwifery care for toddlers with diarrhea problems at the Risanna Midwife Independent Practice in the Laboy Jaya Health Center Work Area in 2023. The type of research used in the case study is descriptive research. The subject of this case study is a toddler with diarrhea, namely An.F. The results of this research were midwifery care for toddlers aged 4 years who experienced diarrhea problems at PMB Risanna, Laboy Jaya Community Health Center Working Area in 2023, by providing ORS, zinc tablets, nutritious food in small but frequent portions (eggs, vegetables, temped and tofu) and health education on how to prevent diarrhea in toddlers. The assessment was carried out using SOAP and carried out in 3 visits with the result that An.F recovered from diarrhea. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers will prevent dehydration in toddlers who experience diarrhea, such as giving ORS from household kitchen ingredients, namely a mixture of salt and sugar as initial management for toddlers suffering from diarrhea
Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di Desa Koto Perambahan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kampa Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2023 Lestari, Melani; Apriyanti, Fitri; Lubis, Dumasari
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i3.31516

Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terbesar didunia terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Untuk menekan angka kejadian anemia, pemerintah melakukan penanggulangan dengan cara pemberian tablet besi. Oleh karena itu ibu hamil dapat patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi sehingga menjamin meningkatnya kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia di Desa Koto Perambahan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kampa Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi yaitu semua ibu hamil di Desa Koto Perambahan sebanyak 111 orang dan sampel sebanyak 86 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia dengan p value (0,033). Dari penelitian ini sangat diharapkan ibu hamil untuk dapat patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi dan makan makanan yang mengandung zat besi untuk mencegah ibu hamil mengalami terjadinya anemia.
Pola Asuh, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Kejadian Underweight di Desa Alahair, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Riau Nikmah, Raudhatun; Afrinis, Nur; Apriyanti, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2024.3.1.40-47

Abstract

Salah satu masalah gizi pada balita adalah kekurangan gizi (underweight). Adapun faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita adalah pola asuh dan sanitasi lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian underweight di Desa Alahair Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu dan anak balita umur 12-59 bulan yang berada pada lokasi penelitian yaitu Desa Alahair dengan jumlah 371 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 79 orang balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, timbangan dan microtoise. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pola asuh kurang (62,0%), memiliki sanitasi lingkungan buruk (55,7%) dan balita mengalami underweight (58,2%), Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian underweight pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Alahair dengan p-value 0,001 dan terdapat hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Alahair dengan p-value 0,002. Diharapkan kepada orang tua khususnya ibu yang memiliki balita dengan underweight untuk lebih memperhatikan pola makan pada anak yang agar anak tidak menggalami underweight.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI DESA GEMA WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS GEMA Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini; Syahda, Syukrianti; Apriyanti, Fitri
SEHAT : Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/s-jkt.v4i4.56347

Abstract

Kementerian Kesehatan RI mencatat bahwa penderita kanker serviks menempati peringkat kedua terbanyak setelah kanker payudara. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka sangat penting untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan melalui deteksi dini (screening). Salah satu metode screening yang dapat dilakukan adalah Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur di Desa Gema. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur yang sudah menikah yang ada di Desa Gema wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Gema yaitu  sebanyak 80 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan dukungan suami (p value 0,000) dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Diharapkan kepada nakes untuk lebih mengedukasi para suami untuk dapat memahami bahwa pemeriksaan IVA sangat penting dilakukan oleh seorang wanita usia subur sebagai salah satu upaya preventif untuk terjadinya kanker serviks.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SMPN 5 TAMBANG Aisyah, Siti; Eka Sudiarti, Putri; Apriyanti, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jiik.v4i2.56435

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual dalam arti yang lebih luas merupakan perilaku seksual yang tidak diinginkan, remaja sering kali rentan terhadap kekerasan, termasuk kekerasan seksual, karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang hak-hak mereka. Banyak kasus kekerasan seksual saat ini dianggap sebagai hal yang normal karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang kekerasan seksual, sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya perilaku anak dalam melakukan pencegahan terhadap kekerasan seksual untuk dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja dengan perilaku pencegahan kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan di SMPN 5 Tambang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 siswa remaja putri SMP menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 87 responden (83,7%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, dan sebanyak 57 responden (54,8%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan kekerasan seksual yang positif. Hasil Uji Chi-Square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,042 menandakan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan. Diharapkan adanya program pendidikan di sekolah yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan remaja dalam melindungi diri mereka dari kekerasan seksual.