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All Journal Agrikultura Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Kubik JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA JURNAL INFORMATIKA QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia KUBIK: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika
Arsi, Arsi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal

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Variations of pest and disease attacks on horticultural and non-horticultural crops in South Sumatra Arsi, Arsi; Gunawan, Bambang; Suparman, Suparman; Tricahyati, Titi; Hesti, Hesti
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.13.2.2024.661

Abstract

Horticultural crops of olericultural types that were given a lot of chemical pesticides cause many negative impacts such as the emergence of pests and pathogens that were immune to pesticides, the emergence of new pests, increased pest populations and secondary pathogens, reduced populations of beneficial insects (predators). The study aimed to consider the use of pesticides by farmers to eradicate pests and diseases in horticulture and non-horticulture in South Sumatra. The research was conducted in South Sumatra Province. The research was conducted in 7 districts and 1 city, namely Indralaya District, North Indralaya District, Air Kumbang District, South Pemulutan District, Gelumbang District, Belitang Mulya District, Tanjung Batu District, and Palembang City, which was conducted from May to September 2022. Data were collected using the Secondary Variables method with Purposive sampling technique and processed into analyzed data. The results of this study showed that the most horticulture cultivated by farmers was eggplant(Solanum melongena L.). While for non-horticulture the most widely cultivated by farmers was corn(Zea mays). The percentage of pest attacks on non-horticultural land was 57.36%, the percentage of pest attacks on horticultural land was 68.28%. Variations in pest and disease attacks that occur in 180 farms on horticultural and non-horticultural crops in South Sumatra. Horticultural crops that are widely cultivated in South Sumatra include cucumber, long beans, and eggplant. Meanwhile, non-horticultural crops are corn, rice, and rubber. Spodoptera frugiperda was a pest that has been found to damage corn crops and Leptocorisa sp species that damage food crops (No Horticulture). Counseling was provided to farmers to find out the types of pests that could attack and the symptoms and diseases in plants to know how to control them.
Pests and diseases of horticultural crops in Tanjung Seteko Village Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Arsi, Arsi; Rahmawati, Tika; Salsabila, Amirah; Anugrah, Fuji; Andani, Mira; Ani, Fitri; Rahmadhonna, Rintan Sartika; Arifudin, Muhammad
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.14.1.2025.662

Abstract

Cultivation of horticultural crops is often faced with the problem of plant pests, namely pests and plant diseases which cause plant productivity to decrease. In controlling pests and diseases, farmers often use synthetic pesticides, but farmers use pesticides that do not comply with regulations. The research aimed to identify species of pests and diseases in horticultural crops and farmers' in Tanjung Seteko Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra in controlling pests and diseases of horticultural crops. This research method used purposive sampling and direct observation in the field. The farmers who were interviewed were farmers who grew horticultural crops. The results of this research found that vegetation around plants influences the diversity of pests and diseases. There were 8 pest species found with the highest attack rate of 17.56%, namely Diaphania indica attacks and the lowest attack intensity was Valanga sp. 0.19%. There were 8 types of diseases found with the highest attack rate being 41.11% (Cucumber mosaic virus) and the lowest at 0.56% (fusarium wilt). Pest and disease control with the application of synthetic pesticides by farmers was in a good category. The scoring of farmer’s respondent statements in Tanjung Seteko Village was obtained with a score range of 28-41. The scoring results show that farmer’s behavior in using pesticides is in the good category.
Co-Authors A. Muslim Abu Umayah Adelia, Elda Adriansyah, Fikri Afifah, Miftah Agustia, Dinda Agustin, Vera Agustine, Sarah Dean Ahmad Muslim Alamsyah Alrifqi, Muhammad Aldila Din Pangawikan Alfaiz, Salahuddin Algifani, Farid Ali Rusman, Muhammad Ali Yahya, Irfan Alpian, Ego Alviana, Vivi Ayu Amalia Rahmadani1, Shinta Andani, Mira Andika, Rafi Andriyani, Laja Anggoro Isnaini, Haidar Anggreni, Uus Amelia Anisa Putri, Rizki Ana Anugrah, Fuji Apriani, Regina Aprilia, Phillia Apriyanto, Dimas Ardiansyah, Roni Saleh Arisandi, Faisal Ariska, Meylia Aristva, Putri Arrahsal, Uwais Auda, Nilam Naslatul Ayu, Ardia Ayu, Putri Baihaqi, Bayu Bahtiar Bambang Gunawan Barokah, Putri Br Bangun, Loviga Br Saragih, Evi Suryani br Sitepu, Cici Veronika Cahya, Muhardianto Carolin, Jenia Chandra Irsan Cindi, Aulia Dahlia, Sinta Damanik, Ester Elisia Damar Adelia, Anggun Damayathi, Dini Devi Anggraini Dini Wahyuni Djulian, Dhanillo Dona, Rama Dwi Lestari, Azzahra Nur Eka Susanti Erfiari Palami, KMS Kahesa Fakhriyah Putri, Aisyah Faraszahy, Dwiki Febriani, Bella Febrianti, Bella Annisa Febriyanti, Nabila Filli Pratama Firmanto, Riko Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Fitri Ani, Fitri Fitriana, Meini Ghozi, M Alif Gresya Ginting, Cesey Hariyanto, Muhamad Agus Harman Hamidson Henny Hamsinar Herdinawati, Herdinawati Hesti Hesti Hidayat, Ginanjar Wahyu Ichsan, MuhammadHasanul Indrajaya, Tri Aji Intania, Try Izzati, Rinaldi Fahril Kandila, Agustian Keshya, Aaliyah Kusuma, Maghfira Widya Kusuma, Muhammad Luthfi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi Liana Liana Lisdiana Lisdiana Lukito, Pendi Madya, Sakha Prawira Marchelia, Shela Mariana, Ivana Septa Masnita Sinaga, Tessia Mauluddin, M. Mawarni, Aprilliyah Melinda, Dhea Monalisah, Monalisah Muhammad Arifudin, Muhammad Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Rasyid, Muhammad Muhari, Muhari Nabila, Ade Nadila, Nur Nasution, Harlin Ningrahayu, Seviyanti Nisa, Nabila Aulia Novhela, Shelly Novi Rustiana Dewi Noviani, Noviani Novita Sari, Karlinda Nugroho, Akmal Nugroho, M. Aldi Nurjannah Nurjannah Oclara, Elsa Chendy Oktareni, Sangkut Sri Permata Sari, Yunita Pramesti Regita Lince, Ardia Ayu Prasetyo, Julia Cassandra Pratiwi, Fannia Aristika Pratiwi, Yuliza Adhe Purba, Nurcahaya Putri, Khairunnisa Putri, Nadila Adiansyah Rachmatika, Devita Rahmadhonna, Rintan Sartika Rahmat Pratama, Rahmat Rahmawati, Lusi Rahmi, Fadhila Rama Doni Retno Cahya Mukti Rhamadani, Aulia Riana, Nanda Riansyah, Wanda Helmi Romansah, Evi Salsabila Cahyami, Prima Salsabila, Amirah Saputra, Rian Saripudin Saripudin Sephiani, Erliza Rizki Setiawati, Tiyas SHK, Suparman Silalahi, Melda Yolanda Suci Rahmawati, Suci Suhada, M Barokah Sulha, Niken Ayu Sulistianingsih, Putri Suparman Suparman Suryawan, Mohammad Arif Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Syachputra, M. Ryan Tania Marta, Siti Hafiza Taqiyyuddin, Muhammad Thosin, Thosin Tika Rahmawati Tria Anggraini Trianda, Gita Tricahyati, Titi Uary, Zucey Wahyudi, Lidya Dwi Wati, Manila Wildan Al-ghifary, Muhammad Wulandari, Nyayu Farlania Yanti, Pari Yeni, Belia YULIA PUJIASTUTI Zahir, M Ibrahim Zahra, Melia Zaki Mubarok, Zaki