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All Journal EMPATI : JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Asian Social Work Journal Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Indonesian Journal of Social Work Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Humanitas JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) SOSIO KONSEPSIA: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial International Journal of Social Science and Community Service INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) Jurnal Salome (Multidisipliner Keilmuan) International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Meiti Subardhini
Politeknik Kesejahateraan Sosial Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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GRIEVING: PROBLEMS AND EFFORTS TO ADDRESS IT FROM A SOCIAL WORK PERSPECTIVE Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Meiti Subardhini; Kanya Eka Santi; Rini Hartini Rinda; Sakroni
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20519480

Abstract

Grieving is a human response to loss, whether the loss results from death or from non-death losses such as the loss of health, employment, social roles, relationships, bodily functions, a sense of safety, and life expectations. In social work practice, grieving should not be understood merely as a sequence of emotional stages, but as a biopsychosocial-spiritual adaptation process shaped by the meaning of loss, social support, culture, spirituality, access to services, and structural vulnerability. This article aims to strengthen understanding of grieving-related problems and strategies for addressing them through a PRISMA-based systematic literature review (SLR). The literature reviewed was limited to publications from 2023 onward, with priority given to reputable articles on prolonged grief disorder (PGD), risks of prolonged grief, psychosocial interventions, family- and community-based support, digital bereavement support, and caregiver and palliative care contexts. The synthesis identified five main themes: first, the shift in the concept of grief from a stage model toward a dynamic adaptation model; second, PGD as a clinical condition that differs from normal grief, depression, and PTSD; third, risk factors that include pre-loss grief, depression, traumatic death, strong attachment, loneliness, low social support, and cultural barriers; fourth, the effectiveness of interventions that combine psychoeducation, narrative reconstruction, cognitive-behavioral therapy, exposure, social support, EMDR, mindfulness, and online support; and fifth, the importance of the social worker's role in assessment, emotional validation, resource advocacy, crisis intervention, clinical referral, and strengthening social functioning. The discussion emphasizes that the purpose of intervention is not to erase grief, but to help individuals and families integrate loss into a meaningful life narrative. Recommendations are directed toward the development of tiered service models, PGD screening instruments, strengthened community support, social worker training, and Indonesian research grounded in culture and spirituality.
Co-Authors Adi Fahrudin Agil Rizky Pranata Ami Maryami Briyanwidi Utami Denti Kardeti Dewi, Milla Sustika Dorang Luhpuri Edi Chandra Juliansyah Lubis Elin Herlina Elin Herlina Elin Herlina, Elin Ellya Susilowati Erniwati Sihombing Fahmi Ilman Fahrudin Gunawan, Uga Pratama Herlina, Muria Husmiati Yusuf Jumayar Marbun Kanya Eka Santi Krisna Dewi Krisna Dewi Setianingsih Maisun, Rahma Habsari Mari Esterilita Maryami, Ami Maya Kartika Mery Ganti Milla Sustika Dewi Moch Zaenal Hakim Moch.Zaenal Hakim Mu'alimatus Sholihah Mu'alimatus Sholihah Mubarak, Muhammad Fahmi Muhammad Fahmi Mubarak Nur ‘Azah Olvia Nursaadah Radityo Bimo Kartika Aji Rini Hartini Rinda Rini Hartini Rinda A Riyadi, Sabar Sabar Riyadi Sabar Riyadi Sakroni Sakroni Septyan Berliana Septyan Berliana Sumaki Sholihah, Mu'alimatus Silvia Fatmah Nurusshobah Sinta Yulianti Suyono Soetji Andari Sulistyary Ardiyantika, Sulistyary Suyono, Sinta Yulianti Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Utami, Briyanwidi Utami, Ovi Nur Veggy Livian Agata Yana Sundayani