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Gambaran Self Efficacy dalam Keberhasilan Kesembuhan pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru di Surabaya Utara Harfika, Meiana; Liestyaningrum, Wiwiek; Nurlela, Lela; Watiningrum, Lila
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v4i1.791

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) adalah penyakit infeksi pada paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bakteri ini merupakan jenis bakteri yang dapat menular melalui udara. Pengobatan TBC membutuhkan waktu yang lama yaitu 6 bulan dengan berbagai treatment. Biasanya pasien yang terdiagnosa TBC akan merasa sedih, terasing dan putus asa sehingga dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam kondisi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran self efficacy pada penderita TBC.  Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survey dimana sampel paa penelitian ini adalah 224 responden pasien TBC di Surabaya Utara. Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya dan Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya. Pemilihan sample secara acak. Kuisioner menggunakan kuisioner self efficacy. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Self efficacy pada pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Surabaya Utara sebagian besar pada kategori self efficacy tinggi. Implementasi penelitian ini bahwa petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan untuk pencegahan TBC dan sikap positif yang harus diberikan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pasien akan pemulihan. Kata Kunci : Pasien TBC, Self Efficacy, Kesembuhan
The Effectiveness of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques in Reducing Pain in Postoperative Patients Putri, Maidina; Nurlela, Lela; Kirana, Sukma ayu Candra; Arnianti, Arnianti
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i3.830

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pain is a common problem experienced by patients after surgery. Inadequate pain management can slow the recovery process, increase physiological stress, and reduce the patient's quality of life. One non-pharmacological method that can be used is deep breathing relaxation techniques, which aim to increase oxygenation, reduce muscle tension, and provide a calming effect. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation techniques in reducing pain intensity in post-operative patients. Method: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test approach. post-test control group Design. The sample consisted of 60 elective post-surgery patients at Hospital X, divided into an intervention group (n=30, given deep breathing relaxation techniques) and a control group (n=30, given standard care). Pain intensity was measured using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before the intervention and 30 minutes after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using paired t- test and independent t- test. Results: The mean pain score before intervention in the deep breathing relaxation group was 5.8 (SD ±1.2), decreasing to 3.2 (SD ±1.1) after intervention. Meanwhile, in the control group, the pain score before intervention was 5.7 (SD ±1.3) and after 30 minutes it became 5.4 (SD ±1.2). Statistical tests showed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation techniques are effective in reducing pain intensity in postoperative patients. This method can be recommended as a simple, inexpensive, and easy-to-implement non-pharmacological therapy to support postoperative pain management.
Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Obat Bebas Dan Psikotropika di Kalangan Remaja Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Nurlela, Lela; Kirana, Sukma Ayu Candra; Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah; Hastutiningtyas, Wahidyanti Rahayu
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i4.822

Abstract

The abuse of over-the-counter drugs and psychotropic substances among adolescents is a growing public health problem. Limited knowledge, high curiosity, and environmental influences are factors driving this risky behavior. This community service activity aims to provide health education to adolescents regarding the dangers of over-the-counter drug and psychotropic substance abuse. The implementation method was carried out through lectures, interactive discussions, and the distribution of educational leaflets. The results of the activity indicate an increase in adolescents' understanding of the negative impacts of drug abuse, as well as a growing awareness to avoid such behavior. This program is expected to be a preventative measure to reduce the rate of over-the-counter drug and psychotropic substance abuse among adolescents.
Penyuluhan Keperawatan Jiwa: Peran Keluarga Dalam Mencegah Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia Di Puskesmas D Arini, Larasuci; Nurlela, Lela; Kirana, Sukma Ayu Candra; Anggraini, Novita; Rahim, Abdul
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.875

Abstract

Mental health is an essential aspect of community well-being. Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder that frequently relapses without adequate family involvement. This community service activity aimed to enhance family understanding and skills in preventing relapse among schizophrenic patients through a mental health nursing education program at Puskesmas D. The methods included lectures, group discussions, care demonstrations, distribution of educational leaflets, and evaluation using pre- and post-tests. The activity involved 20 families of schizophrenic patients registered at Puskesmas D. The results showed an 85% increase in knowledge after the program and improved family participation in monitoring treatment and patient behavior. This activity highlights the importance of mental health nursing education in empowering families to prevent relapse in schizophrenic patients.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Kanker Melalui Edukasi Perawatan Nyeri Dan Dukungan Psikososial Nurlela, Lela; Kirana, Sukma Ayu Candra; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Wibowo, Markus; Vandika, Arnes Yuli
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.877

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia, requiring comprehensive management and strong family involvement. Families play a vital role in providing both physical care and psychosocial support to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. This community service program aimed to empower families in performing pain management and psychosocial support for cancer patients at home. The methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, demonstrations of simple pain management techniques, and psychosocial counseling. The activity was carried out in Puskesmas X, City Y, involving 25 family members of cancer patients. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires as well as participant observation. The results showed an 80% increase in family knowledge regarding pain management and emotional support for cancer patients. This activity successfully empowered families to provide holistic nursing care addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. It is recommended that similar programs be continued to strengthen community-based palliative care initiatives.
Karakteristik Mekanisme Koping Pasien Kanker Payudara di Poli Bedah Onkologi Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Astuti, Nur Muji; Sustrami, Dya; Hastuti, Puji; Nurlela, Lela; Herningtiyas A.N, Fransiska
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 13 No 1 (2018): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v13i1.23

Abstract

Breast cancer is the growth of uncontrolled malignant cells in abnormal cells of breast tissue (Osborn, Kathleen Swraa 2010). The patient's coping mechanisms are important to deal with the existing stressors and will have an impact on the anxiety levels facing the patient. Koping can suppress the stressors faced by the patient. The patient's coping mechanisms are important to deal with the existing stressors and will have an impact on the anxiety levels facing the patient. Coping can suppress the stressors faced by the patient so that it can decrease the anxiety level of breast cáncer patients (Gaston-johansson et al. 2013). This research used cross sectional design. The population was taken in oncology dr. Ramelan Hosptal Surabaya. Data collection used a demographic data questionnaire and a COPE Brief questionnaire with medium and low grade coping categories. The results showed that most of the respondents use coping mechanism which is problema oriented that is 21 people (60,0%), 4 people (11,4%) emotion oriented and 10 people (28,6%) oriented to problem and emotion. Coping Mechanism patients who were under going treatment at Rumkital Dr Ramelan Hospital Surabaya place oriented to the problem. Nurses were expected to improve their ability to improve breast cancer patients' coping with peer grouping. Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Breast Cancer
Star Fruit Water Stew (Averrhoa Blimbi L.) as Antitussive and Expectorant in Acute Respiratory Infections Nurlela, Lela; Harfika, Meiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 14 No 2 (2019): October Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v14i2.57

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infections are acute respiratory tract infections that attack the throat, nose and lungs that last for approximately 14 days, acute respiratory infections regarding the structure of the duct above the larynx, but most of these diseases affect the upper and lower tract parts in a stimulanting or sequential manner . The purpose of this study was to analyze star fruit stew as an antitussive and expectorant in acute respiratory infections.The method used is an experimental approach. The population of this study was 40 respondents, acute respiratory infection sufferers of all ages in the village of Sedati, Sidoarjo Regency. Data collection techniques with non-probability sampling by purposive sampling as many as 20 respondents. The instrument used was an observation sheet.Based on the fisher exact test results, the results in the treatment group p value are 0.0001 which means that there is an effect of starfruit stew water on acute respiratory infections. In the control group the results obtained p value 0.083, which means that there is no effect on the control group. There is a difference between the treatment group and the control group.Star fruit more specifically can be a powerful drug to relieve coughing that occurs in acute respiratory infections, therefore it is important for local residents to consume starfruit stew water.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Bagi Remaja Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Dengan Meningkatkan Kualitas Hubungan Orang Tua Dan Remaja Kubangun, Nur Aida; Lubis, Halimahtussakdiyah; Nurlela, Lela; Lalihun, Ishak; Puspitarini, Nurul Aisyiyah
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i2.620

Abstract

Health sociology study that sexual crimes are a form of social deviation. This is because the act is very contrary to the provisions of norms and positive laws that apply to be studied from the legal aspect, causes and solutions to resolve the problem of sexual harassment socially. The purpose of the PkM activity is an effort to prevent sexual harassment of adolescents and it is expected to know the parts of the body with permissible and unacceptable touch and efforts to avoid various forms of deviation and sexual behavior. The method of PKM activities from this program is health education for adolescents in an effort to prevent sexual harassment by improving the quality of parent-adolescent relationships. The results of the activity were carried out well and smoothly with the number of participants in this activity totaling 41 people. The conclusion is that sexual violence against adolescents is a form of violence that is destructive and violates so that individual awareness and the active role of society in strengthening the mechanism for protecting adolescents from sexual violence still need to be pursued together to produce a positive and meaningful impact in protecting adolescents in their social environment.
Understanding predictors of caregivers’ treatment-seeking behavior for mental health: the roles of stigma, motivation, relationship, and literacy Fitryasari, Rizki; Iswanti, Dwi Indah; Sari, Dianis Wulan; Nurlela, Lela; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Warsini, Sri; Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4 (NOVEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i4.75117

Abstract

Introduction: Caregivers play a crucial role in seeking timely treatment for individuals with mental disorders. However, reliance on traditional healing practices often leads to delayed medical care. This study aims to identify predictors of caregivers' treatment-seeking efforts, focusing on the role of stigma, motivation, relationship with the patient, and mental health literacy. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 301 caregivers of patients with mental disorders was conducted in two mental hospitals using cluster sampling. Variables studied include sociodemographic factors, caregiving burden, stigma, social support, motivation, mental health literacy, and treatment-seeking behavior. The data were collected through validated questionnaires as instruments. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify significant predictors of treatment-seeking behavior. Results: The study revealed that caregivers' relationship with the patient, perceived stigma, caregiving motivation, and mental health literacy significantly predicted treatment-seeking behavior (p < 0.05). Mental health literacy emerged as the strongest predictor (β = 0.349), followed by motivation (β = 0.202), stigma (β = -0.125), and relationship with the patient (β = -0.108). Together, these variables explained 23.4% of the variance in treatment-seeking efforts. Conclusions: Mental health literacy is the most influential factor in caregivers' efforts to seek medical treatment. Interventions aimed at increasing mental health literacy and reducing stigma are critical to enhancing caregivers' engagement with formal healthcare services. Findings support the development of culturally appropriate education and support programs to improve mental health outcomes.
The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Adolescents Social Development Nurlela, Lela; Fajar Rinawati; Ari Susanti; Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana; Bagas Hadi Saputro
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i2.1004

Abstract

Background: The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Adolescent Social Development. Adolescent social development is the process of growing the ability to interact and understand social rules. Parenting styles play an important role in shaping children's attitudes and behavior in their social environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and adolescent social development. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ social development. Methods: The research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 165 students from class 11 at SMA Hang Tuah 5 Sidoarjo was selected using simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted on January 23-30, 2025. The questionnaire exploring Parenting styles were measured using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire-Short Version (PSDQ), and Adolescent Social Development Questionnaire (Rahmawati, 2021) for measured the social development. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation with alpha 5%. Results: The results showed that most parents applied democratic parenting styles (49.70%) and the majority of adolescents had fairly good social development (55.15%). The Spearman Rho test showed r = 0.323 with ρ = 0.01 (ρ < 0.05), indicating a weak relationship between parenting styles and adolescent social development. Conclusion: Adolescent social development does not always follow the same pattern because it is influenced by various factors, such as parenting styles, stimulation, health conditions, and child motivation. The ideal parenting style is one that balances supervision and freedom, supported by fulfilling needs and good communication. Therefore, parents are advised to apply a balanced parenting style to support optimal social development in adolescents.