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Enhancing Knowledge and Attitude with a Sex Educational Pop-up Book for Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities Mansur, Arif Rohman; Sari, Ira Mulya; Deswita, Deswita; Neherta, Meri; Herien, Yelly; Farlina, Mutia; Yuni, Annisa Rahma; Sholihat, Annisa
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.03.11

Abstract

Background: Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) adolescents lack of understanding, access to information, and limited knowledge of the sexual behaviours of their peers in the general population. The need for accurate information about sex education is very important in order to stay safe and healthy. However, there is no appropriate, population-specific, and empirically validated sexual education content for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Education for Adolescents with ID requires media in concrete or real physical form and is designed in an attractive way so that they can understand the topic or theme being taught, All information about educational objects is displayed in the form of three-dimensional embossed images or commonly called pop-up books. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of sex education using the Pop-up Book on the knowledge and attitude of an adolescent student with an ID in Special Primary Schools (SPS) Children 1 Padang.    Subjects and Method: This is a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design conducted from April to August 2022. The target population is all students with ID in SPS 1 Padang. This study used purposive sampling, and the sample size is 21. The independent variable of this study was sexual education using the Pop-up Book while the dependent variable was knowledge and attitude were measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. Results: The average knowledge score increased after (Mean= 11.1; SD= 2.47) given the sexual education intervention with Pop-up book media compared to before (Mean= 9.33; SD=2.13), and this result was statistically significant (p = 0.028). The average attitude score increased after (Mean= 5.86; SD= 1.24) given the sexual education intervention with Pop-up book media compared to before (Mean= 3.67; SD= 0.48), and this result was statistically significant (p<o.001). Conclusion: The pop-up book efficacy for students’ understanding of sexual education. Keywords: teenager, perspective, mental retardation, recognition, pop-up book, sexual education. Correspondence: Arif Rohman Mansur. Department of Children and Maternity, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang West Sumatera, Indonesia. Email: arifroh­manman­surphd­@nrs.­unand.ac.id. Mo­bi­le: 085228892075.  
Hubungan Sleep Hygiene dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Anak dengan Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Mala Hayati; Deswita Deswita; Ira Mulya Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i1.1436

Abstract

Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) merupakan jenis kanker yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada anak dengan acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Cross sectional study dengan. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada anak dengan Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua dan anak dengan Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) usia 6-18 tahun yang mendapatkan program kemoterapi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau bulan Maret 2023. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 68 responden yang dipilih dengan Teknik simple random sampling, Data hasil penelitin ini dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf significant α=0,05. hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada anak dengan Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau didapatkan hasil distribusi frekuensi sleep hygiene yaitu sebagian besar responden memiliki sleep hygiene pada kategori sedang (47,1%). Distribusi frekuensi kualitas tidur yaitu sebagian besar responden memiliki gangguan tidur sedang (61,7%). Ada hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada anak dengan Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau (p=0,000).
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita Novi Eka Fitrah; Meri Neherta; Ira Mulya Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i1.1492

Abstract

Angka kejadian diare mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, termasuk pada anak balita, hal ini menyebabkan angka kesakitan kematian pada anak balita meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 179 ibu anak balita dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Februari 2023 sampai dengan Juni 2023. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Pengetahuan dengan Alpha Cronbach 0,978. Instrumen kebiasaan mencuci tangan, terdiri dari 5 pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan Alpha Cronbach 0,904. Dan 1 pertanyaan imunisasi campak Data penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan Chi-square secara komputerisasi. Hasil analisis pengetahuan didapatkan p value 0,000, pemberian imunisasi 0,000, dan kebiasaan cuci tangan 0,000, yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pemberian imunisasi campak, kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Diare pada Anak Balita Novi Eka Fitrah; Meri Neherta; Ira Mulya Sari
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7537

Abstract

This study aims to see a picture of mothers' knowledge and attitudes in providing exclusive breastfeeding to prevent diarrhea in children under five. The method used is descriptive-analytic. The results of the study showed that the majority of mothers' knowledge was still lacking, namely 101 mothers (56.4%), mothers' attitudes were good, namely 126 mothers (70.4%), and 148 (82.7%) children under five were exclusively breastfed. The conclusion is that mothers' knowledge is still lacking, mothers' attitudes are positive, and most children under five already receive exclusive breast milk. Keywords: Children Under Five, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitude
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pauh Kota Padang Rika Sabri; Meri Neherta; Dewi Eka Puteri; Deswita Deswita; Elvi Oktarina; Devia Puteri Lenggogeni; Ira Mulyasari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.554-561.2023

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are dangerous diseases and result in death. The problems found by partners are the low coverage of NCD screening targets, access to health services and the absence of an integrated services centre for the elderly in the targetted area, which impacts NCD monitoring not being carried out. Community service activities aimed to prevent and suppress NCD cases, especially for older people in vulnerable groups. The solution was to detect NCD and provide education and counselling for older people with NCD problems. The community service partner was the Public Health Center. The method of implementing activities was health screening (measuring height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid), providing health education about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and health counselling for those indicated by NCDs in Pauh sub-District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The screening results found 15 healthy older people, 13 people with hypertension, ten people with diabetes, nine people with rheumatism, and seven people with high cholesterol. The results of education and counselling found an increase in knowledge by 16.69 points—follow-up plans by partners to form elderly health centres.
Pemantauan dan Deteksi Dini Risiko Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dan Stunting Balita melalui Pemeriksaan Antropometri di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang Arif Rohman Mansur; Dwi Novrianda; Mutia Farlina; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Deswita Deswita; Yelly Herien; Wedya Wahyu; Ira Mulya Sari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.750-759.2023

Abstract

Stunting and anaemia in pregnant women are global conditions that are interrelated with the risk of declining health status in children and pregnant women. Anaemia in pregnant women poses a risk of stunting in children, impacting growth and development, brain function, immune system, and learning abilities. For this reason, the purpose of community service is to detect the early risk of stunting in children and anaemia in pregnant women. The method used is an anthropometric examination of toddlers and pregnant women using weight, height, upper arm circumference, and haemoglobin examination to detect the risk of stunting and anaemia. Inspection and measurement data were processed using KMS online and SPSS and presented descriptively in frequency distribution tables and central tendency values. This activity was carried out at the Durian Tiga Batang Posyandu, Kuranji Health Center, Padang City, on 10 August 2023. Data was collected on 50 infants/toddlers and nine pregnant women who visited the Posyandu. The examination revealed that 48% of infants and toddlers were at risk of stunting (short and very short stature), and 11.1% of pregnant women had anaemia. Thus, early detection of stunting through the online KMS application facilitates data interpretation so that it can provide information quickly and recommend further treatment to mothers to achieve ideal child height growth. In addition, early detection of anaemia can prevent stunting in children.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stunting: Studi Cross-Sectional di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Sari, Ira Mulya
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v11i1.14987

Abstract

Stunting menimbulkan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat global, khususnya pada anak-anak di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Dampak fisik dan kognitif yang terkait dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya produktivitas dan peningkatan risiko penyakit tidak menular di masa dewasa. Memahami faktor-faktor ini sangat penting untuk menerapkan intervensi yang efektif. Penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan. Sebanyak 142 responden dari Posyandu dilibatkan, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan dan kuesioner yang mencakup demografi, riwayat kesehatan, dan faktor lingkungan. Analisis statistik, termasuk uji Chi-kuadrat, dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan. Mayoritas responden berada pada kelompok usia 13-36 bulan, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan menengah. Prevalensi stunting sebesar 88,7% dan 9,9% diantaranya mempunyai riwayat penyakit kronis. Komplikasi ibu selama kehamilan, status imunisasi, dan akses terhadap jamban sehat bervariasi di antara responden. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat penyakit kronis dengan derajat stunting (p-value = 0,001). Severe stunting lebih banyak terjadi pada anak-anak yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat penyakit kronis pada balita dengan derajat stunting di Padang Pariaman sehingga pentingnya intervensi dan program yang ditargetkan untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting di wilayah tersebut, dengan fokus pada penanganan riwayat penyakit kronis pada anak usia dini.
Enhancing Nutritional Status in Children with Cerebral Palsy: The Impact of Parental Feeding Rules Counseling and Special Spoon Utilization Mansur, Arif; Sulistyawati, Nining; Sari, Ira Mulya
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2023.10.02.11

Abstract

The objective of this article is to evaluate the effect on Parental Feeding Rules Counseling and Utilization of Special Spoons on the Nutritional Status for children with cerebral palsy. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) experience nutritional deficiencies resulting from food intake challenges caused by brain and nervous impairments. However, parental implementation, such as counseling on feeding rules and the use of specialized spoons, needs to be improved.  Method: A Pre Experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach, namely counseling on feeding rules and the utilization of specialized spoons, on the food intake and nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy. The research was conducted at Griya Lare Utami and Special Need Schools  1 Bantul, with a minimum sample size of 18 parent-child pairs with cerebral palsy, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis with the Paired t-test. Result: Child weight and Stature have increase. Conclusion: The intervention programme seemed to increase in the weight and stature indicator, but there has been no change in the nutritional status of BMI-for-age and  Length-for-age.
Assessment of Nutrition Screening Tools in Pediatric Oncology: A Systematic Review Farlina, Mutia; Mansur, Arif Rohman; Sari, Ira Mulya; Herien, Yelly; Deswita; Neherta, Meri; Sukma, Nadila Permata
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.05.01.01

Abstract

Introduction: The global prevalence of children with cancer continues to increase, reaching 186.6 per 1 million children aged 0-19 years. Children with cancer face challenges in fulfilling nutrition due to increased energy needs due to disease and treatment side effects. Nutritional assessment using nutrition screening tools is currently highly variable and varies across health institutions. This study aims to critically describe the assessment of nutritional screening tools in ensuring suitability and sensitivity as well as advantages and disadvantages in identifying the nutritional needs of children with cancer. Methods: PRISMA was used as a guide in preparing a systematic literature review based on inclusion criteria to determine research articles, search strategies, and research findings. Databases used in this study included Pubmed and Science Direct. Results: The use of appropriate nutrition screening tools is essential for assessing the nutritional status of pediatric patients with cancer. Appropriate nutrition screening tools have a positive impact on the nutritional fulfillment of children with cancer. There are five different nutrition screening tools in assessing the sensitivity of nutrition screening tools in children with cancer and their advantages and disadvantages. The sensitivity of the Screening Tool for Childhood Cancer (SCAN) and the Pediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score (PYMS) was highly accurate in correctly identifying children with cancer at risk of malnutrition. Conclusions: This finding is expected to be a recommendation for health workers in choosing the right nutrition screening tool to monitor the nutritional status of pediatric patients with cancer during treatment.
Proses Pemberian ASI pada Ibu Berusia Remaja: Studi Fenomenologi Interpretatif Vetty Priscilla; Ira Mulya Sari; Hermalinda Hermalinda
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.20.1.22-32.2024

Abstract

The current percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in West Sumatra is still below the national rate. Teenage mothers contribute to the low percentage of exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Young age is one of the factors that make it difficult to maintain breastfeeding behavior. The purpose of this study was to interpret the breastfeeding process among adolescent mothers. This study used a qualitative research design with an interpretative phenomenological approach to explore the breastfeeding process of adolescent mothers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using semi-structured questions and analyzed with thematic analisysby using a seven-step interpretative phenomenological analysis approach. The results identified five themes, namely: 1) perceived support from health workers, 2) reasons for teenage mothers to give other foods/drinks besides breast milk, 3) teenage mothers' perceptions of family support in breastfeeding, 4) emotional feelings of teenage mothers when breastfeeding, and 5) obstacles encountered by teenage mothers when breastfeeding.Suggestions The practice of breastfeeding by adolescent mothers provides an understanding that breastfeeding in adolescence has many challenges and barriers. Appropriate intervention strategies are needed to improve the understanding of adolescent mothers during the breastfeeding process so that breastfeeding success is achieved. Keywords: Adolescent Mothers, Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Qualitative