Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 26 Documents
Search

Analisis Makanan Tinggi Natrium terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia dan Lansia di Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan Diba, Farah; Haningsih, Sri; Pangestuti, Dewi; Nasution, Halimah Thania
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v9i1.1156

Abstract

Background: The older a person is, the more susceptible they are to many diseases, especially the elderly. Unhealthy diet and lifestyle can affect the immune system of the elderly, making them more susceptible to various diseases, one of which is hypertension. The number of people with hypertension and the death rate due to hypertension and its complications is increasing every year.Objective: To analyze the consumption of high-sodium foods on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Medan Area South Health Center.Methods: This research is an analytic research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Medan Health Center in the South area in November 2022–March 2023. The sample in this study were elderly people who suffered from hypertension with a total sample of 68 people. Data taken through a questionnaire is primary data and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Somers'd test.Results: The characteristics of the respondents in this study were found to be more female (54.4%), aged between 45-59 years (54.4%), and worked with a predominance of self-employed jobs (39.7%). The pattern of sodium intake in this study was more in the high sodium intake category (55.9%). The blood pressure category of respondents in this study had more hypertension grade 1 blood pressure (51.5%). Based on the bivariate test, it was found that more respondents had a high sodium intake category with hypertension degree 1 blood pressure.Conclusion: Based on the Somers' D analysis test, a significant relationship was found between consumption of high-sodium foods and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Medan Area South Health Center (p value 0.000).Keywords: Hypertension, Consumption, Elderly, Sodium
Mitigating Anxiety Symptoms: Potential of Phenol Compounds in Organic Red Ginger from Simalungun Regency Dania, Ira Aini; Novziransyah, Nanda; Pangestuti, Dewi; Akbar, Surya; Sari Ayu, Mayang; Lubis, Adi Raja Brando; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Saputra, Donalry Agus
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 Number 2, July 2025 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v8i2.34374

Abstract

Abstract— According to WHO (World Health Organization), anxiety disorders affected 266 million people globally in 2019, or 5.3% of the population. As the second most common mental disorder after depression, anxiety impacts 284 million people and significantly contributes to the disease burden worldwide. Meanwhile, regional prevalence rates are 19.2%, 16.2%, 9.0%, and 11.8% in North America, Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia, with particularly 57.5% and 68.8% rates among pregnant women in Bali (2020) and Semarang (2023), respectively. In this context, ginger (Zingiber officinale), traditionally used for various ailments, contains phenol such as shogaol, zingerone, gingerol, and 6-shogaol, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties for reducing anxiety. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the phenol contents of ginger using UV-Vis spectrophotometry in the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatra. The results show that there is a strong correlation of 0.9794 between gallic acid and phenol content. Additionally, phenol levels are reported with different extraction methods including 43.2653 mgGAE/g (4.326%) with water, 62.7680 mgGAE/g (6.27%) with 70% ethanol, and 129.7456 mgGAE/g (12.97%) with 96% ethanol. The highest phenol content in organic red ginger using 96% ethanol suggests the potential to reduce anxiety by counteracting free radicals.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Profitabilitas, Risiko Pasar, dan Inflasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Pangestuti, Dewi; Said , Aldi Patria
Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/nusamba.v9i2.20574

Abstract

Research aim: This study aims to identify the effect of sales growth, profitability, market risk, and inflation on firm value. Method: This quantitative research study utilized purposive sampling to obtain a sample of 59 companies. The data analysis technique used was the Generalized Method of Moments in Eviews 12. Research Finding: The study found that sales growth does not significantly influence firm value. However, profitability positively impacts firm value, while market risk and inflation have negative impacts. Theoretical contribution: This study enriches the literature on the relationship between sales growth variables, profitability, market risk, and inflation on company value, especially in the consumer non-cyclical sector, using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Practitioner implication: This study provides insights for non-cyclical consumer sector companies in Indonesia to focus on resource management efficiency and cost control strategies to increase profitability. Research limitation: This analysis does not include other internal company factors, such as management policies or product innovations that can affect company value. Further research is needed to explore additional factors that can provide a more comprehensive understanding.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET FE DAN SARI KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SISWI DI SMK TARUNA TEKNO NUSANTARA MEDAN TAHUN 2024: EFFECT OF GIVING FE TABLETS AND MUNG BEAN EXTRACT TOWARDS HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS ON THE FEMALE STUDENTS AT SMK TARUNA TEKNO NUSANTARA MEDAN IN 2024 Harahap, Mirna Yani; Devy, Sisca; Pangestuti, Dewi; Diba, Farah
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v25i1.974

Abstract

Kadar hemoglobin di bawah normal dikenal dengan istilah anemia, hal ini telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh remaja di seluruh dunia. Pengobatan non farmakologi dengan mengkonsumsi kacang hijau dapat berperan dalam pembentukan sel darah merah dan mencegah anemia karena kandungan fitokimia dalam kacang hijau sangat lengkap sehingga dapat membantu proses hematopoiesis. Penggunaan tablet Fe merupakan anjuran dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup terutama remaja putri agar terhindar dari anemia. Perbandingan pemberian tablet Fe dengan pemberian sari kacang hijau belum ditemukan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe dan sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada siswi di SMK Taruna Tekno Nusantara Medan tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eexperiment dengan desain penelitian two group pretest-posttest, juga merupakan design kelompok eksperimen dilakukan pre-test dan diikuti intervensi, setelah beberapa waktu dilakukan post-test pada kelompok tersebut. Besar sampel 44 responden, dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 22 sampel kelompok kontrol dan 22 sampel kelompok eksperimen menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe dan sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada responden di SMK Taruna Tekno Nusantara Medan tahun 2024. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe dan sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada responden di SMK Taruna Tekno Nusantara Medan tahun 2024.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA BAGAN KUALA KECAMATAN TANJUNG BERINGIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2023: RISK FACTORS OF MALARIA INCIDENCE IN BAGAN KUALA VILLAGE, TANJUNG BERINGIN SUB-DISTRICT SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY IN 2023 Kaharudin, Rosmiati; Bestari, Ramadhan; Pangestuti, Dewi; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v25i1.1016

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria di Desa Bagan Kuala, Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control study, melibatkan responden positif malaria sebagai kelompok kasus dan responden negatif malaria sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square atau uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan sekitar rumah (p = 0,196), kondisi fisik rumah (p = 0,053), serta perilaku pencegahan malaria (p = 0,396) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian malaria (p > 0,05). Karakteristik responden menunjukkan sebagian besar berusia 26–35 tahun (28,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (54,6%), dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (34,3%). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel lingkungan, kondisi fisik rumah, dan perilaku pencegahan tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko pada wilayah penelitian, sehingga kemungkinan terdapat faktor lain yang berkontribusi terhadap penularan malaria di Desa Bagan Kuala.
ADDRESSING HYPERTENSION IS CRUCIAL TO MITIGATING COGNITIVE DECLINE AND IMPROVING PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE Pangestuti, Dewi; Lubis, Adhayani; Lubis, Adi Raja Brando; Mukminin, Amirul; Dania, Ira Aini; Saputra, Donalry Agus; Sajow, Stenly Hely
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 1, March 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v9i1.34442

Abstract

Hypertension, a condition characterized by persistent elevated blood pressure, often places individuals at risk of developing complications that can adversely impact their quality of life. One notable complication associated with hypertension is cognitive dysfunction. A study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (2020) demonstrated that individuals with long-standing hypertension exhibited an elevated risk of developing cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Preliminary research suggests that approximately 12.5 percent of hypertensive deaths may be attributable to underlying factors. Aims: This study aims to examine the cognitive deficits in patients with hypertension and summarise research on the relationship between hypertension and cognitive impairment. This analytical research study with a cross-sectional design, total sample of 84 individuals who suffer from hypertension, the ages of 60 and 79 years old. The sample selected using purposive sampling, instruments used in this study were medical record and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. The data was analyzed univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square statistical test. The MMSE cognitive function test revealed that out of 84 individuals with hypertension, 67.85% had normal cognitive function, while 32.14%) moderate cognitive impairment. The sample for the research consisted of 40 male individuals (47.61%) and 44 female individuals (52.38%). Hypertension can affect a person's cognitive function which has an impact on quality of life.