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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Upaya Preventif dan Deteksi Dini Balita Short Stature dan Stunting Melalui Pendekatan MTBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abeli Purnamasari, Anisa; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Lestari, Sari Arie; Nofitasari, Ari; Mudatsir, Ahmad; Said, Asbath; Romantika, I Wayan
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4 No 01 (2023): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v4i01.1003

Abstract

Abstrak. Gangguan pertumbuhan perawakan pendek (short stature) maupun stunting melibatkan perbandingan tinggi anak dengan kelompok referensi atau dengan tinggi badannya sendiri sepanjang waktu. Untuk mengidentifikasi salah satu kondisi pada bayi, dan balita, orang tua harus fokus pada pemeriksaan pengukuran panjang/tinggi dan berat badan yang akurat dan pertambahan berat badan berdasarkan standar WHO dari lahir sampai 2 tahun. Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di salah satu posyandu Binaan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abeli Kota Kendari dengan durasi 60 menit selama 2 hari. Hasil yang di dapatkan pada evaluasi akhir adalah peserta sudah dapat memahami dengan baik tentang upaya preventif dan deteksi dini balita short stature dan stunting melalui pendekatan MTBS serta dapat mempraktekkan cara pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan yang tepat pada balita untuk mendeteksi short stature dan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang upaya preventif dan deteksi dini balita short stature dan stunting melalui pendekatan MTBS pada balita sangat dibutuhkan terutama untuk meningkatkan ibu balita, hal ini dikarenakan ibu merupakanseseorang yang paling dekat dengan balita. Abstract. Growth disorders with short stature and stunting involve comparing a child's height with a reference group or with his own height over time. To identify any of the conditions in infants and toddlers, parents should focus on examining accurate measurements of length/height and weight and weight gain based on WHO standards from birth to 2 years. This activity is a community service carried out with a descriptive approach. Community service is carried out at one of the fostered Posyandu in the working area of the Abeli Public Health Center, Kendari City, with a duration of 60 minutes for 2 days. Results in the final evaluation were that the participants had a good understanding of preventive measures and early detection of short stature and stunting underfives through the MTBS approach and were able to practice proper height and weight measurements for underfives to detect short stature and stunting. Community service activities regarding prevention and early detection of short stature and stunting toddlers through the MTBS approach to toddlers are urgently needed, especially to improve toddler mothers, this is because mothers are the closest people to toddlers
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Memberikan MP-ASI dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Puskesmas Iwoimendaa Dasmia, Dasmia; Saehu, Muh. Syaiful; Romantika, I Wayan
Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/jgi.v10i2.1030

Abstract

Diarrhea is a crucial child problem in the world, which is the cause of around 8% of all deaths of children under 5 years. Many factors are thought to be the cause of diarrhea, one of which is the provision of inappropriate complementary foods. Related to this, mother's knowledge is an important factor in the process of giving complementary breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge in giving complementary breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 6-24 months at the Iwoimendaa Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 30 mothers of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The research data were analyzed using the fisher's exact test. The research results show that the p-value = 0.467 > α means that there is no relationship between the mother's knowledge in giving complementary breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 6-24 months at the Iwoimendaa primary health care.
DETEKSI NEUROPATI PERIFER MENGGUNAKAN VIBRASI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Jasmin, Muh; Romantika, I Wayan; Sakinah, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN MARENDENG
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Marendeng Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58554/jkm.v9i02.121

Abstract

The American Diabetes Association's "Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes" that for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) screening can use 10 gram Semmes Weinstein Monofilament (SWM) tests, temperature, puncture sensations. This study aims to evaluate vibration sensations in detecting peripheral neuropathy in patients DM. The design of this study was a literature review and was prepared based on the 2009 PRISMA guidelines checklist. Literature search was carried out with the keyword "diabetes mellitus AND vibration AND peripheral neuropathy". The databases used are PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and DOAJ which have been reported in English for the past eight years. There were 9 articles included in this study using cross sectional design, quasi experiment, and cohort study. 3 studies evaluated VibraTip, each 1 article evaluating Mobile Vibration, Neuropad, NerveChek, VSA-3000, and 1 article comparing ESC with VPT. From the results of the assessment in the inclusion article it was found that vibration can be significantly used to detect peripheral neuropathy in patients DM. The findings from this review indicate that vibration is very useful for detecting peripheral neuropathy.
Penguatan Kapasitas Ibu Melalui MTBS Lanjutan: Strategi Komunitas untuk Menurunkan Kasus Diare Berulang pada Balita Purnamasari, Anisa; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Romantika, I Wayan; Andas, Amzal Mortin
Omni Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Bantayang Omni Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65277/opm.v2i2.61

Abstract

Kasus diare berulang pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu, Kota Kendari. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya kapasitas ibu dalam penanganan awal diare di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu melalui pelatihan berbasis Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) lanjutan sebagai strategi komunitas untuk menurunkan angka diare berulang pada balita. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu edukasi dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), simulasi, dan studi kasus. Metode partisipatif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta. Sebanyak 45 ibu dan 12 kader kesehatan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu, Kota Kendari pada Mei 2025. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan peserta, dari rata-rata skor pre-test 45,2 menjadi 87,4 pada post-test. Aspek yang mengalami peningkatan tertinggi adalah deteksi tanda bahaya dan praktik pemberian oralit. Selain itu, 88% ibu menyatakan siap menangani diare ringan di rumah. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan MTBS lanjutan tanpa pendampingan intensif terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas ibu dan kader secara mandiri, serta berpotensi menjadi strategi komunitas yang berkelanjutan dalam menurunkan kasus diare berulang pada balita.
Pengaruh Terapi Naik Turun Tangga Terhadap Penderita Jantung Koroner Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo. Safitri, Leni Ani; Tahiruddin; Romantika, I Wayan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 4 No 03 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 04 NOMOR 03
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak. Penyakit jantung koroner (pjk) merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang disebabkan oleh penyumbatan pada arteri koroner karena tumpukan plak, polutan atau zat-zat kimia lingkungan, zat tersebut masuk ke tubuh melalui makanan, minuman atau berbentuk gas yang terkumpul pada dinding arteri koronaria. kondisi patologis arteri koroner yang ditandai dengan penimbunan abnormal lipid atau bahan lemak dan jaringan fibrosa di dinding pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan perubahan struktur dan fungsi arteri dan penurunan aliran darah ke jantung. terapi naik turun tangga adalah satu jenis olahraga yang efektif membakar lemak, olahraga ini juga efektif untuk menguatkan jantung dan meningkatkan ketahanan dan kesehatan tubuh. Aktivitas ini akan meningkatkan denyut jantung dan meningkatkan tekanan darah yang juga bersifat membakar kalori. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Naik Turun Tangga Pada Penderita Jantung Koroner Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan quasy eksperimental design dengan pendekatan pretest postest without control group, penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja puskesmas lepo-lepo pada tanggal 1 september-20 september 2021. Sampel pada kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 17 orang dan kelompok control berjumlah 17 orang. Total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu proses menyeleksi porsi dari populasi untuk dapat mewakili populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Withney didapatkan p-value=0.003< 0,05 dimana H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya ada pengaruh signifikan antara pemberian terapi naik turun tangga terhadap penderita jantung sedangkan nilai d’cohen diperoleh f = 0.05 yang artinya ada efek size besar. Nilai median (minimum-maximum) pada selisih frekuensi jantung kasus sebelum dan sesudah 63 (43-106) dan pada kelompok kontrol median (minimum-maximum) 55 (55-110). Kesimpulan Ada pengaruh terapi naik turun tangga terhadap penderita jantung di wilayah kerja puskesmas lepo-lepo nilai p Value = 0,003 < 0.05. Abstract. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a cardiovascular disease caused by blockages in the coronary arteries due to a buildup of plaque, pollutants or environmental chemicals, these substances enter the body through food, drink or in the form of gas that collects on the walls of the coronary arteries. a pathological condition of the coronary arteries characterized by abnormal accumulation of lipids or fatty materials and fibrous tissue in the walls of blood vessels resulting in changes in the structure and function of arteries and decreased blood flow to the heart. therapy up and down stairs is a type of exercise that is effective in burning fat, this exercise is also effective for strengthening the heart and increasing endurance and body health. This activity will increase heart rate and increase blood pressure which is also a calorie burn. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of up and down stairs therapy in coronary heart patients in the working area of ​​the Lepo-Lepo Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest approach without a control group. This research was carried out in the working area of ​​the Lepo-Lepo Public Health Center on September 1-20 September 2021. The sample in the experimental group was 17 people and the control group was 17 people. . The total sample used in this study was 34 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, namely the process of selecting a portion of the population to be able to represent the population. The results showed that analysis using the Mann-Withney test obtained p-value = 0.003 < 0.05 where H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is a significant effect between giving up and down stairs therapy to heart patients while the d'Cohen value is obtained f = 0.05. which means there is a large effect size. The median value (minimum-maximum) on the difference in heart rate before and after cases was 63 (43-106) and in the control group the median (minimum-maximum) was 55 (55-110). Conclusion There is an effect of up and down stairs therapy for heart patients in the working area of ​​the Lepo-Lepo Public Health Center, p value = 0.003 < 0.05
DETERMINANTS OF LONELINESS, RESILIENCE, AND MENTAL HEALTH IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT LONG TERM CARE IN JAKARTA : LONELINESS, RESILIENCE, AND MENTAL HEALTH Andas, Amzal Mortin; Romantika, I Wayan; Silaswati, Shinta; Prima, Ashar; Purnamasari, Anisa; Lisnawati, Lisnawati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol6.Iss2/251

Abstract

  Background: Elderly individuals in nursing homes often experience psychological challenges such as loneliness, decreased resilience, and mental health issues. Understanding the prevalence and determinants of these issues is essential for designing targeted interventions. This study aims to examine the prevalence of loneliness, resilience, and mental health issues among elderly patients at Long Term Care, and to identify the key factors influencing these variables. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed involving 126 elderly residents aged 60-90 years. Data were collected using validated instruments, including the UCLA Loneliness Scale, the Resilience Scale, and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Demographic and clinical data, such as age, gender, education level, length of stay, marital status, income, and history of chronic diseases, were also recorded. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics for prevalence and logistic regression to identify significant predictors of loneliness, resilience, and mental health. Results: The prevalence of loneliness was 58%, with a higher incidence among females and those aged over 70 years. Resilience was significantly lower in participants with chronic diseases and lower socioeconomic status. Mental health issues were identified in 45% of participants, with lower education levels, longer stays in the nursing home, and chronic illness as significant contributing factors. Logistic regression revealed that chronic disease history (OR = 3.32, p < 0.05) and length of stay >5 years (OR = 1.91, p < 0.05) were the strongest predictors of poor mental health outcomes. Conclusion: The study highlights the high prevalence of loneliness, reduced resilience, and mental health issues among elderly residents at Long Term Care. Chronic disease and prolonged institutionalization emerged as critical factors influencing psychological well-being. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions, such as structured psychosocial therapies, to address these challenges and improve the quality of life of elderly patients.
The Effect of Game Therapy on Anxiety of Child Patients at the Dental Polyclinic of Besulutu Health Center in Konawe Regency Romantika, I Wayan; Riska, Riska; Firman, Firman
Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 October 2024
Publisher : PT. Nursing Genius Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety is the fear that something dreadful may occur before to a dental appointment or procedure where dental anxiety increases when seeing the operator preparing equipment for a tooth extraction procedure such as forceps and syringes. Controlling anxiety is the most important thing in managing children's behavior in dental treatment. Delays in treatment can result in worsening oral disease levels and increase anxiety in children visiting the dentist. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of game therapy on anxiety in child patients at the Dental Polyclinic of Besulutu Health Center in Konawe Regency. Methods: A sample of 32 children who visited the Dental Polyclinic of Besulutu Health Center participated in the pre-experimental study using the one group pretest-posttest design approach. Unintentional sampling was the method employed for sampling. Game therapy was one of the independent variables in this study, while anxiety was the dependent variable. The Wilcoxon test was used to examine the data. Results: The study's findings suggest that game therapy for children at the Dental Polyclinic of Besulutu Health Center in Konawe Regency has an impact on their anxiety levels. 0.000 was the ρ value that was obtainedfrom the analysis utilizing the Wilcoxon test. Conclusion: It is recommended that health centers provide policies on play therapy for children undergoing treatment either at the dental polyclinic or other polyclinics
Edukasi Preventif Gizi Buruk Pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abeli Nurdin, Nurdin; Zoahira, Wa Ode Aisa; Islaeli, Islaeli; Noviyanti, Asri Dwi; Islamiyah, Islamiyah; Zahalim, Zahalim; Romantika, I Wayan
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community of Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v4i2.1042

Abstract

Abstrak. Latar Belakang: Para orang tua anak penderita gizi buruk memiliki pemahaman yang masih kurang tentang gizi buruk tersebut dan memiliki anggapan bahwa gizi buruk merupakan penyakit yang tidak akan berkomplikasi pada anak. inilah yang menjadi permasalahannya. Tujuannya: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para orang tua tentang upaya pecegahan dan pengobatan penyakit gizi buruk melalui penyuluhan serta setiap penderita akan rutin melakukan gaya hidup dan pola makan yang sehat. Metode: Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui penyuluhan dan video simulasi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di salah satu posyandu Binaan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abeli Kota Kendari dengan durasi 60 menit selama 1 hari. Hasil yang di dapatkan pada evaluasi akhir adalah seluruh orang tua memahami betul bagaimana cara mencegah dan mengobati penderita gizi buruk tersebut. Secara umum memberikan gambaran kepada orang tua seperti apa gizi buruk yang terjadi jika tidak mengaplikasikan gaya hidup sehat dan pola makan sehat. Kesimpulan peningkatan pengetahuan dan melakukan gaya hidup yang sehat dan penerapannya secara rutin dapat membantu mengatasi gizi buruk. Abstract. Background: Parents of children suffering from malnutrition have a poor understanding of malnutrition and assume that malnutrition is a disease that will not cause complications in children. this is the problem. The aim: is to increase parents' knowledge about efforts to prevent and treat malnutrition through counseling and ensure that every sufferer will routinely adopt a healthy lifestyle and eating pattern. Method: This activity is community service carried out using a descriptive approach through counseling and video simulation. Community service is carried out at one of the assisted posyandu in the working area of ​​the Abeli ​​Health Center, Kendari City, with a duration of 60 minutes for 1 day. The results obtained from the final evaluation were that all parents really understood how to prevent and treat malnutrition sufferers. In general, it gives parents an idea of ​​what malnutrition will look like if they don't adopt a healthy lifestyle and healthy eating patterns. Conclusion: increasing knowledge adopting a healthy lifestyle and implementing it regularly can help overcome malnutrition.
Early Detection of Growth Impairment among Children and Adolescents with Eating Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study Purnamasari, Anisa; Zoahira, Wa Ode Aisa; Romantika, I Wayan; Apriyanti, Apriyanti
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.316

Abstract

Background: The growth and development of children and adolescents are influenced by multiple factors, including nutrition, physical health, and psychosocial balance. Eating disorders (EDs) are among the conditions that can significantly disrupt this process, both physiologically and psychologically. Global and local data indicate a rising prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents, which negatively impacts nutritional status and physical growth. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between the risk of eating disorders and growth disturbances in children and adolescents based on anthropometric indicators. Methods: This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional correlational design and was reported by the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines. A total of 120 participants aged 10–18 years from three schools in Kendari City were included. The risk of eating disorders was measured using the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), while growth status was assessed through measurements of body weight, height, and body mass index (BMI), based on WHO standards. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test and multiple linear regression to evaluate the association and predictive effect of EAT-26 scores on growth indicators, controlling for age and gender. Results: A total of 39.2% of respondents had EAT-26 scores ≥20, indicating a risk of eating disorders. There was a significant negative correlation between EAT-26 scores and BMI (r = -0.421; p < 0.01), height (r = -0.315; p < 0.01), and weight (r = -0.386; p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that EAT-26 scores significantly predicted BMI (β = -0.373; t = -4.698; p < 0.001), after controlling for age and gender, with an R² of 0.198. In contrast, age (p = 0.125) and gender (p = 0.262) did not show significant effects. These findings indicate that the risk of eating disorders significantly contributes to decreased nutritional status, regardless of age and gender. Conclusion: Eating disorders significantly contribute to impaired nutritional status and growth in children and adolescents. EAT-26 scores were negatively correlated with BMI, body weight, and height, and served as a significant predictor of BMI, while age and gender showed no significant effects. Early detection of eating disorder risk within school settings is crucial to prevent long-term impacts on adolescents' physical growth and health. Screening tools such as the EAT-26 can serve as effective initial instruments in promotive and preventive health programs.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 70 KENDARI TENTANG CUCI TANGAN Purnamasari, Anisa; Zoahira, Wa Ode Aisa; Yusnayanti, Cici; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Romantika, I Wayan; Andas, Amzal Mortin
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i2.1216

Abstract

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) designated COVID-19 as a Pandemic. Hand washing behavior using soap is an effort that has a major impact in preventing infectious diseases such as diarrhea and ARI, as well as a Preventive Effort in Breaking the Chain of COVID-19 Spread, but hand washing is still not a habit in society, especially children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling through animated film media on increasing students' knowledge about handwashing behavior with soap as a preventive effort in breaking the chain of the spread of COVID-19. Method This research is Pre-Experimental using the One group Pretest-Posttest Design without a control group. This research was conducted at SDN 70 Kendari in April 2021, while the instrument used was a questionnaire made by researchers. The population in this study was 182 students. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a total sample size of 120 students. Results The t-value is -22.514 with a p value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling through animated film media on increasing student knowledge about hand washing with soap behavior as a preventive effort in breaking the chain of COVID-19 spread. Conclusion There is an Effect of Counseling Through Animated Film Media on Increasing Student Knowledge Regarding Handwashing Behavior Using Soap as a Preventive Effort in Breaking the Chain of COVID-19 Spread.