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Arhami, Muhammad
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A Semantic Segmentation of Nucleus and Cytoplasm in Pap-smear Images using Modified U-Net Architecture Arhami, Muhammad; Rudi F, Fachri Yanuar; Hendrawaty, Hendrawaty; Adriana, Adriana
JURNAL INFOTEL Vol 16 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : LPPM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v16i2.1006

Abstract

Pap-smear images can help early detection of cervical cancer, but the manual interpretation by a pathologist can be time-consuming and prone to human error. Semantic segmentation of the cell nucleus and cytoplasm plays an essential role in Pap smear image analysis for the detection of cervical cancer automatically. This study proposes a modified U-Net architecture by adding batch normalization to each convolution layer. Batch normalization aims to stabilize and accelerate the convergence of the model during training, thus overcoming the vanishing gradient problem. The modified U-Net model achieves high accuracy and low loss during the training process, indicating its ability to learn and recognize patterns in the data. The performance evaluation of the model resulted in 91.4 % accuracy, 79.9 % sensitivity, 87.7 % specificity, 81.7 % F1-score, and 83.7 % precision. The results show that the proposed modification of U-Net architecture with batch normalization improves the segmentation performance for cervical cancer cells in Pap smear images. However, improvement in architecture is still required to increase the ability to overcome overlapping areas between the nucleus, cytoplasm, and background.
Co-Authors ., Mursyidah Abdi, Musta’inul Adhimullah, Adhimullah Adriana Adriana Affandi, Azhar Kholiq Agustin, Riya Sri Al Fath, Muhammad Fajar Ali Amran Amirullah -, Amirullah Andhini, Shania Putri Anita Desiani Anwar Anwar Aulia, Annisa Rizka Azhar Azhar Des Alwine Zayanti, Des Alwine Dian Cahyawati Fajriaty, Siti Fauzani, Lia Fitri, Intan Ginting, Rachel Ardana Putra Hendrawati Hendrawati Hendrawaty Hendrawaty, Hendrawaty Henisaniyya, Nabila Hidayat, Hari Toha Huzaeni, Huzaeni Indrawati Indrawati Indri Ramayanti Insan, Jamalul Irmeilyana Isnani Isnani Kanda Januar Miraswan Khadafi, M. Khairunnas, Muhammad Fadil Kurniawati, Devy Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Mahmudah, Rifa’atun Masyitha, Masyitha Maulana, Muhammad Andra Mega Fatimah Rosana Meilisa, Dinda Meilvinasvita, Dwi Mesti, Mesti Mortara, Alda Amalia Muakhir, Muakhir Mufida, Nabila Muhammad Arifai Muhammad Davi Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Reza Zulman Muhammad Rizka, Muhammad Mulyadi Mulyadi Muzammil, Muzammil Nahar, Nahar Narti Narti, Narti Nasution, Siti Aisyah Novi Rustiana Dewi Nurakmalinda, Nurakmalinda Permatasari, Mitta Pertiwi, Citra Purnahar, Fadhil Rahmadita, Suristhia Raiyan, Muhammad Rifkie Primartha Rizqillah, Rizqillah Rudi F, Fachri Yanuar Safriadi Safriadi Safriani, Yuni Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salnadila, Salnadila Sari, Suci Indah Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya Sitorus, Dina Suzzete Sri Indra Maiyanti Sugandi Yahdin Sugeng Santoso Sukma, Melati Dian Yadi Utama Yassir Yassir Yuliana Yuliana Zahara, Fitria