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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi (Trends in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences) Majalah Farmasetika Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Buana Farma Mejuajua Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Media Bina Ilmiah Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Adiguna Pengabdian Masyarakat
Gunarti, Neni Sri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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POTENSI TANAMAN SAMBUNG NYAWA (Gynura procumbens) SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERURISEMIA BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN ZAT AKTIFNYA: LITERATURE REVIEW ARTICLE Himyatul - Hidayah; Neni Sri Gunarti; Hardiyanti Pajri Rizki; Surya Amal
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jfb.v14i1.1344

Abstract

Hiperurisemia merupakan suatu kondisi di mana terjadi peningkatan produksi kadar asam urat di dalam tubuh. Penggunaan obat antihiperurisemia dapat menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga penggunaan obat tradisional dengan bahan alam dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan senyawa dengan aktivitas penghambat xantin oksidase yang berasal dari tumbuhan alam dengan efek samping yang lebih rendah. Salah satunya yaitu menggunakan daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens) sebagai antihiperurisemia. Literature review article ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa aktif Sambung Nyawa yang digunakan sebagai antihiperurisemia dengan mengkaji beberapa literatur yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut. Pencarian literatur yang akan digunakan hanya terbatas pada senyawa aktif Sambung Nyawa sebagai antihiperurisemia yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2021. Proses pencarian dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar, PubMed dam ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci “Gynura procumbens, antihiperurisemia, sambung nyawa, xantin oksidase, Activity flavonoid of antihyperuricemic” dan  “Mechanism of flavonoids as antihyperuricemia”. Hasil akhir pencarian tersebut didapatkan 7 artikel yang digunakan. Berdasarkan literature review yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa golongan flavonoid dengan kandungan senyawa aktif kuersetin, kaempferol, apigenin, myricetin dan rutin dari Sambung Nyawa yang paling banyak memiliki kemampuan sebagai antihiperurisemia yang ditandai dengan penghambatan xanthine oxidase.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK DAN MIKROBIOLOGI AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI SEKITAR UBP KARAWANG Eko Sri Wahyuningsih; Neni Sri Gunarti; Lia Fikayuniar; Anita Fajriyani
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 9: April 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/mbi.v17i9.365

Abstract

Air merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat pokok bagi seluruh makhluk hidup terutama manusia. Sumber air banyak diperoleh dari air sumur, air pipa dan mata air. Terdapat banyak cara untuk memperoleh air minum tapi tidak semua memenuhi standar dari Kemenkes, terutama aspek mikrobiologinya. Bakteri yang terdapat dalam air minum adalah E. coli dan coliform, yang menyebabkan gastroenteritis, sehingga aspek mikrobiologi menjadi standar untuk mengetahu kualitas air minum. Sampel yang peneliti gunakan dari depot air minum isi ulang disekitar Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang kemudia diuji organoleptis, pH, TDS dan mikrobiologinya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Hasil analisis Uji Coliform pada Air minum Isi Ulang di sekitar UBP dari 5 sampel yang dilakukan adalah sampel A da C positif terdapat Coliform dan sampel B, D dan E negatif terhadap bakteri Coliform, Hasil analisi organoleptik untuk sampel A, B, C, D dan E diperoleh hasil yang memenuhi syarat, sedangkan utntuk hasil analisi Uji TDS sampel A,B,C,D dan E semuanya memenuhi syarat dan hasil analisis pH dari sampel C diperoleh pH 6,33 tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan sampel A, B , D, E untuk hasil pH memenuhi syarat
REVIEW ARTIKEL: SENYAWA FITOKIMIA SERTA AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI CACING Berlianna Nur Afiddah; Firlie Bastia Putty Zahra; Indriani Sukmawati; Mira Octaviani Malik; Satrio Adi Putra; Sri Ayu Winarti; Qori Putri Suciyanti; Windi Ikhtianingsih; Neni Sri Gunarti
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v3i2.570

Abstract

Cacing merupakan spesies yang banyak ditemukan, memiliki tubuh yang kecil dan lunak tidak bercangkang berbentuk simetri bilateral atau bilateral simetri. Cacing diketahui mampu dijadikan alternatif pengobatan bagi masyarakat dikarenakan dalam tubuh cacing mengandung banyak senyawa kimia yang memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas farmakologi, maka dari itu dilakukan review artikel ini dengan tujuan mengetahui aktivitas farmakologi serta kandungan kimia dari spesies cacing. Pencarian data dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar dan PubMed. Menggunakan kata kunci “aktivitas farmakologi cacing” “pharmacologycal activity of worm”. Sumber atau referensi yang diperoleh merupakan jurnal dari 10 tahun terakhir, Original Research dan Review/Open Review berbahasa Indonesia dan inggris. Hasil yang diperoleh berbagai macam jenis cacing dari berbeda jenis memiliki aktivitas farmakologi seperti Cacing Tanah (Pheritema sp.) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa aktif Alkaloid; Siklo-(fenilalanil-prolil) dan sedanolide. Cacing laor (Lysidice Oela) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa aktif Bromophenol; Asam Laktat (BAL. Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antitumor karena mengandung senyawa aktif Lumbricin dan Cairan selom (CFL). Cacing tanah (Pheretima aspergillum) memiliki aktivitas Osteoporosis dan Antiasma karena mengandung senyawa aktif Gli-colipoprotein (G-90), histamin dan ovalubumin. Cacing Biru (Peryonix excavatus) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa aktif alakolid. Cacing Tambelo (Bactronophorus) memiliki aktivitas antikanker karena mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid dan tannin, Cacing Tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae) memiliki aktivitas antidiabetik dan antioksidan karena mengandung senyawa aktif fenolik dan protein lendir. Cacing Laut (Eunice siciliensis) memiliki aktivitas antidiabetik dan antimikroba karena mengandung senyawaa aktif alkaloid dan flavonoid.
PEMANFAATAN KOLAGEN DARI HEWAN Retna Ayu Septiani; Dinda Aisyah; Sylva Ayu Widya Cahyati; Farid Ahmad; Neni Sri Gunarti
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v3i2.600

Abstract

The use of animals is not only used as a raw material for food, but on the other hand it turns out that animals can be used as important biomaterials for medical applications such as collagen. This review article discusses the utilization of collagen from various types of animals according to the relevant parameters. Article reviews are expected to provide scientific information about the various types of collagen in animals. The method used is literature study by looking for several different journal sources. The inclusion data used in this review are journals for the last 10 years (2012-2022). Collagen is usually found in the skin of cows and pigs, but these two animals are still a problem in Indonesia. Apart from these two, collagen can also be found in mammals such as buffalo and chickens, but they need to be slaughtered to get the halal aspect. Collagen can also be found in marine life such as sea urchins, tuna, catfish, skipjack tuna, sea catfish, milkfish, tilapia, machete fish, cod, green mussels, blood clams, and gamma sea cucumbers.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DIABETES MELITUS PASIEN GERIATRI DI PUSKESMAS KARAWANG Maya Arfania; Putri Aulia; Neni Sri Gunarti
Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi Vol. 27 No. 3 (2023): MFF SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/mff.v27i01.30039

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis berupa gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang melebihi batas normal. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan hal penting terhadap kepatuhan minum obat bagi penderita DM geriatri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan minum obat DM pada pasien geriatri di Puskesmas Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling sebanyak 73 responden penderita DM geriatri yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yang sudah tervalidasi, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masing-masing diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang memuat 10 item pertanyaan, dan kepatuhan minum obat diukur dengan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adheerence Scale (MMAS-8). Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 42,5% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan . Sikap responden dalam penelitian ini  yaitu 98,6% responden memiliki sikap cukup. Sebanyak 60,3% responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat diperoleh p value 0,135 dan 0,410 (≥0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita DM geriatri di Puskesmas Karawang.
Skrining Fitokimia Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Pelepah Daun Terubuk (Saccharum spontaneum var. edulis (Hassk) K. Schum.) shofia aulia; Eko Sri Wahyuningsih; Neni Sri Gunarti
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v3i3.842

Abstract

Utilization of terubuk leaves effectively can increase the food value of the food waste. This influenced researchers to determine the content of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity in terubuk leaves. The purpose of this study was to identify the ethanol content of terubuk leaves through phytochemical screening and TLC analysis and to determine the antioxidant activity of terubuk leaves. This research method uses quantitative methods namely Identification of compounds by phytochemical screening, followed by chromatographic identification Thin Layer (TLC) and qualitative testing of antioxidant activity with the method DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-fikrihidrazyl) was measured using a Uv-Visible spectrophotometer with various concentrations of 25, 50, 75, 100, and 125 μg/mL. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that the ethanol extract of the leaves was positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, quinones, monoterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) results were positive for Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Quinones, Tannins.The results of antioxidant research using μg/mL the ethanol extract of terubuk leaves have activity as antioxidants. The intensity of antioxidant activity of terubuk leaves was 180.148 ± 0,898 μg/mL so that from the results of this study terubuk leaves had moderate potential antioxidant activity against DPPH free radicals. Terubuk leaf ethanol extract contains secondary metabolites and has antioxidant activity.
REVIEW ARTIKEL : TELAAH PENGOBATAN MODERN GOLONGAN DIURETIK DENGAN TANAMAN HERBALNYA Indah Sari Amanatun Nisa Indah; Eko Sri Wahyuningsih; Neni Sri Gunarti
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v3i3.869

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in adults and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension can be said to be a "silent killer" because the patient does not show symptoms before reaching a serious condition or even complications or even death. Hypertension can be treated using 5 classes, namely diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors), calcium channel blockers (CCB), beta blockers (β Blockers), angiotensinreceptor blockers (ARBs). The aim of this article was to review to find out the types of herbal plants used Has diuretic activity in hypertension. Data search was carried out using Google Scholar and PubMed. Using the keyword "hypertensive diuretic herbal plants". The sources or references obtained are journals from the last 10 years. The results obtained show that there are several herbal plants that have diuretic activity in hypertension, including cucumber (Cucumis sativus L), rosella flowers (Hibiscus sbadariffa), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.), tin leaves (Ficus carica L), cat's whiskers (Ortosiphon aristatus), Tomato (Solanum lycipersicum), Celery leaves (Apium graveolens), Soursop (Annona muricata L), Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.), in some of these herbal plants there are chemical compounds that affect the diuretic process and can reduce blood pressure blood, namely Potassium which works by increasing the secretion of sodium, water and chlorine by reducing the volume of blood and extracellular fluid, and the test or method that is carried out can be made in the form of tea, juice, and can be boiled, then drunk the boiled water.
Formulasi Sediaan Sampo Antiketombe Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston) Neni Sri Gunarti; Himyatul Hidayah; Bintang Larasati; Putri Agustina
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v5i1.29851

Abstract

Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f) Alston) leaves have many ingredients that are beneficial to health, one of which is as an antifungal for fungi that cause anti dandruff. To optimize this content, an anti dandruff shampoo formulation was made with the active ingredient ethanol extract of Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f) Alston leaves against Malassezia furfur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of extract concentration on the quality of the preparation and to find out which formula had the best antidandruff activity. The research method used was quasi experimental. The results of the phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of Syzygium aqueum positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, quinones and steroids. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration showed inhibitory activity at a concentration of 1.56% using the well diffusion method. In the preparation activity test on F1; F2; and F3 with an extract concentration of 1.5%; 2% and 2.5% showed the potential as a very strong anti-dandruff category with an average inhibition zone diameter of 23.41±1.60 mm; 28.11±3.66 mm and 30.21±0.92 mm. The results of the evaluation of the physical properties of the preparation are in the form of a viscous semi-liquid, with a distinctive aromatic odor with a white to brownish green color with an average pH of 5.28±0.02 ; 6.16±0.01 ; 6.18±0.00 and 6.23 ± 0.01 with an average viscosity of 3550.3±38.88 cPs ; 3279±68.94 cPs ; 2656.6±33.29 cPs and 2568.6±108.14 cPs and foam height of 23.11±1.57 mm ; 31.76±1.95mm ; 43.03±0.77 mm and 49.06±1.37 mm, which means that the results of the physical evaluation of the preparations met the criteria. From the research that has been done, it can be seen that F3 with an extract concentration of 2.5% showed the best anti-dandruff activity.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FACE MIST EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ANDONG MERAH (Cordyline fruticosa (L) A. Chev.) TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes Eko Sri Wahyuningsih; Melisa Puspitasari; Neni Sri Gunarti; Maulana Yusuf Alkandahri
Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jpx.v8i2.5907

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of skin infection in the form of acne, one of the causes of which is the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes. Red andong leaves contain several secondary metabolites that have the potential as antibacterials such as flavonoids, tannin, saponins,and polyphenolic. The purpose of this study was to make a face mist preparation formula from red andong leaf extract which has the potential as an antibacterial for Propionibacterium acnes. The extraction method used was maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. Testing the inhibition of antibacterial activity was carried out using the well-diffusion method. Determination of the concentration of the extract needed for face mist preparation is taken from the results of the MIC test. Face mist preparations were made with 3 concentrations, namely formulas F3.12, F6.25, and F9.37. The face mist base was used as a negative control and the face mist base added with clindamycin powder was used as a positive control. Testing the face mist of red andong leaves extract included organoleptic, homogeneity, specific gravity, pH, spray spreadability, dry time, and hedonic tests. The results showed that the face mist of the ethanol extract of red andong leaves extract met the requirements for a good face mist preparation and had an inhibitory effect on the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria in all formulas. Face mist Formulation 3.12% has an inhibition of 8.19 ± 0.22 mm, Formulation 6.25% has an inhibition of 10.59 ± 0.13 mm, and Formulation 9.37% has an inhibition of 11.75 ± 0.17 mm. From this study, it can be concluded that face mist containing 9.37% (F9.37) of red andong leaf extract was the most effective formulation against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with the highest inhibition zone diameter of 11.75 ± 0.17 mm.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS GEL TABIR SURYA DARI EKSTRAK BUAH BLACKBERRY (Rubus fruticosus) SECARA IN VITRO DENGAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBEL Neni Sri Gunarti; Lia Fikayuniar
Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/kjif.v7i2.227

Abstract

Abstrak Buah Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) merupakan buah yang mengandung senyawa fenolik dan antosianin yang tinggi yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Aktivitas antioksidan berkaitan dengan aktivitas fotoprotektif sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bentuk sediaan tabir surya seperti sediaan gel. Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan ekstrak blackberry menjadi gel tabir surya. Penelitian diawali dengan tahapan formulasi gel dengan menggunakan ekstrak blackberry sebagai zat aktif dengan variasi 5 konsentrasi masing-masing 0,25%; 0,5%; 0,75%; 1%; dan 1,25%. Zat tambahan yang digunakan adalah karbopol (gelling agent) 0,5%, gliserin (humectant) 10%, trietanolamin (neutralizing agent) secukupnya, nipagin (preservative) 0,18%, nipasol (preservative) 0,02% dan aquadest (solvent). Hasil formulasi gel ekstrak buah blackberry dilakukan uji kualitas sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, uji viskositas, dan daya sebar. Aktivitas tabir surya ditentukan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri uv-visibel berdasarkan serapan pada panjang gelombang yang dapat menimbulkan eritema dan pigmentasi yaitu 292,5 nm – 372,5 nm. Parameter yang digunakan berdasarkan persen transmisi eritema (%Te) ,persen Transmisi pigmentasi (%Tp) dan nilai sun protecting factor (SPF) terhadap 5 formulasi gel. Hasil formulasi sediaan gel menunjukkan kualitas yang baik untuk empat formula (I-IV) sedangkan formula V menunjukan nilai viskositas yang kurang baik. Sedangkan hasil dari aktivitas tabir surya formula IV dan V memiliki aktivitas tabir surya tertinggi dengan nilai SPF kategori ultra dan nilai persen transmisi eritema (%Te) dan persen transmisi pigmentasi kategori total block atau sunblock. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula IV (ekstrak 1%) merupakan formula terbaik dengan kualitas sediaan dan aktivitas tabir surya terbaik dengan nilai SPF 31,2 termasuk kategori ultra sedangkan persen eritema (%Te) 0,24% dan persen pigmentasi (%Tp) 0,35% termasuk kategori sunblock. Kata Kunci : Buah Blackberry, Gel Tabir Surya , Spektrofotometri UV-Visibel.  Abstract Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) is a fruit that contains high phenolic and anthocyanin compounds that have antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity is related to a photoprotective activity so that it can be utilized in the form of sunscreen preparations such as gel preparations. Then researched to develop blackberry extract into a sunscreen gel. The study began with the stages of gel formulation using blackberry extract as an active substance with a variation of 5 concentrations of 0.25% each; 0.5%; 0.75%; 1%; and 1.25%. Additional substances used are carbopol (gelling agent) 0.5%, glycerin (humectant) 10%, triethanolamine (neutralizing agent) to taste, nipagin (preservative) 0.18%, nipasol (preservative) 0.02% and aquadest (solvent) ). The results of the formulation of blackberry extract gel were carried out the quality test of the preparations including organoleptic test, pH, viscosity test, and spreadability. Sunscreen activity is determined using the uv-visible spectrophotometry method based on absorption at wavelengths that can cause erythema and pigmentation of 292.5 nm - 372.5 nm. The parameters used are based on percent erythema transmission (% Te), percent transmission of pigmentation (% Tp), and the value of sun protecting factor (SPF) on 5 gel formulations. The results of gel formulations showed good quality for four formulas (I-IV) while formula V showed poor viscosity values. While the results of the sunscreen activity of formula IV and V have the highest sunscreen activity with the SPF value of the ultra category and the percentage value of erythema transmission (% Te) and the percentage of pigmentation transmission in the total block or sunblock category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that formula IV (extract 1%) is the best formula with the best quality preparations and sunscreen activity with an SPF value of 31.2 including the ultra category while the percent of erythema (% Te) is 0.24% and percent pigmentation (% Tp ) 0.35% included in the sunblock category. Keywords: Blackberry Fruit, Sunscreen Gel, Spectrophotometry UV-Visible
Co-Authors Aan Setia Asih Abriyani, Ermi Adinda Khansa Sundara Alisya Nabila Agustin Amal, Surya Amalia, Sulastri Anita Fajriyani Annida Huril Adzkia Berlianna Nur Afiddah Bintang Larasati Bintang Larasati Dedy Frianto Desri Ayu Lestari Dewi Sheyka Meli Dheandra Mariska Wibowo Dinda Aisyah Dinda Gusti Mahdalena Dyah Anggun Eko Sri Wahyuningsih Eko Sri Wahyuningsih Eko Sri Wahyuningsih Eko Sri Wahyuningsih Eni Nuraeni Eva Nurlina Evi Tania Fadhila Utari Farhamzah Farid Ahmad Fikayuniar, Lia Firlie Bastia Putty Zahra Fitri Nurulliza Utami Hadyani Nahhar Hardiyanti Pajri Rizki Hari Kusumawati, Anggun Himyatul - Hidayah Himyatul Hidayah Himyatul Hidayah Himyatul Hidayah Iin Lidia Putama Mursal Iin Lidia Putama Mursal Indah Sari Amanatun Nisa Indah Indriani Sukmawati Indriyani Intan Nur Laili Izzah Irma Rahmawati Kankan Prama Soebakti Khuzaimah Nurul Fadhilah Lilis Tuslinah Mardiana, Lina Aliyani Maulana Yusuf Alkandahri Maulana Yusuf Alkandahri Maya Arfania Melisa Puspitasari Mellya Apriliani Mira Octaviani Malik Nida Nur Fadhillah Nisa Nur Azizah Nuria Ludvi Azizi Budiono Nurlidia Hidayat Putri Agustina Putri Agustina Putri Agustina Putri Aulia Qori Putri Suciyanti Retna Ayu Septiani Ridwanulah, Dadan Rizkya Roswati H.Hanapi Rodiah Empon Saeful Amin Saskia Nur Afifah Satrio Adi Putra Selviani Eka Suci shofia aulia Silky Maulina Siska Ratna Dewi Siti Lulu Lutfiah Siti Ningrum Ratna Ningsih Sri Ayu Winarti Sri Carnia Sri Tantia Dinita Sri Wahyuningsih, Eko Suci Wildatul Wahidah Sudrajat Sugiharta Sudrajat Sugiharta Sugiharta, Sudrajat Surya Amal Surya Amal Sylva Ayu Widya Cahyati Tita Ruhdiana Utari, Fadhila Vera Nurviana Vinkan Kemala Kurnia Wanda Indriyani Windi Ikhtianingsih Yuliana Latifah Yuliani Dewi