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All Journal Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial WAJAH HUKUM Unes Law Review Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Perkeretaapian Indonesia (Indonesian Railway Journal) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Jurnal Komposit : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Sipil International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Journal of Terrorism Studies International Journal of Social Service and Research Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Journal Of World Science Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL COMPUTATIONAL AND MANUFACTURING RESEARCH Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities JURNAL ABDIMAS TRANSPORTASI & LOGISTIK Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) Journal of Engineering Education and Pedagogy (JEEP)
Priyanto, Sapto
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Journal : Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ)

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The Deradicalization Paradox: When Former Terrorists Become Perpetrators of Economic Crimes Sofyan, Muhammad; Priyanto, Sapto
Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Politik dan Kebijakan Strategis Indonesia (POLKASI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70710/sitj.v2i2.52

Abstract

This study investigates the paradoxical emergence of "zero terrorist attacks" in Indonesia from 2023 to mid-2024, alongside the growing involvement of former terrorism convicts (ex-napiter) in illicit economic activities. While Indonesia’s counter-terrorism strategy has been hailed as successful in preventing violent extremism, reports indicate that numerous ex-napiter are actively engaged in illegal enterprises such as subsidized fuel smuggling, unauthorized mining, and unlicensed vehicle leasing. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach and drawing upon Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, this research explores the motivations driving these individuals from ideological militancy to economic criminality. Data were collected through document analysis and field interviews conducted in April 2025 across multiple regions. The findings reveal that unmet economic and psychosocial needs, particularly related to esteem and security, have led many former convicts to seek recognition and income through informal and illegal means. These developments raise critical concerns about the effectiveness of reintegration programs that prioritize ideological transformation over sustainable economic support. The article concludes by recommending an integrated reintegration model grounded in the fulfillment of human needs, community engagement, and localized governance reform. This framework aims to reduce recidivism, prevent radical resurgence, and ensure a lasting peace beyond the absence of physical violence.
Co-Authors Agustriana, Titiek Masdini Alfian Yuda Prasetiyo Arief Darmawan Ariyanta, Admiral Armyta Puspitasari Artya, Ade Asad, Ahmad Azzahra, Syafira Barus, Faby Izaura Y Benhard Pattiwaellapia, Alfredo Bilney, Megan Budiarto, Balla Wahyu Churniawan, Erifendi Costazolanitova, Briyan Damayanti, Ajeng Tyas Dedy Cahyadi, Dedy Dzaky, Hanif Muhammad Edi Wibowo, Agustinus Prasetyo Febi Cahya Manafe, Christo Fikria, Ainun Firmansyah, Muhammad Zaenuddin Galeh, Satriadi Handoko Handoko Havino, Arisma Imron, Nanda Ahda Iswanto, Ary Putra Leliana, Arinda M. Nurhadi Martono, Maslikan Masdini Agustriana, Titiek Masithoh, Nidia Muhamad Syauqillah Muhammad Muhyiddin, Muhammad Muhammad Sofyan Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Munandar, R. Aries Navisa, Novi Nur Hidayat, Ardian Nyoto Marsusiadi, Edi Oktaria, Dhina Setyo Permana, Aulya Ramadhani, Rizky Dwina Rum, Muhamad Samual, Putri Suryani Santoso, Dwi Putra Saputra, Ilham Dewangga Satuti, Yuanita Retno Setyo Darmawan, Endras Setyo Oktaria, Dhina Shandia, Fremasdya Sanggan Subandi, Imam Subroto, Athor Sukabdi, Zora A. Syauqillah, Muhammad Windi Nopriyanto Wisesa, Rafi