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Journal : Journal of Language and Literature Studies

Embodied Identity in a Literary Work: Analyzing Women's Body Representation in the Film ‘Imperfect’ through Simone de Beauvoir's Lens Permatasari, Marsella Putri; Amilia, Fitri; Suaedi, Hasan; Dzarna, Dzarna
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v4i4.2360

Abstract

As a prominent medium within the realm of literary works, film serves as a popular medium with a strong influence on public perceptions of various phenomena and issues, particularly as media act as conduits for societal control in the modern era. This study aims to explore the representation of women's bodies in the film Imperfect by Ernest Prakasa through the lens of Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminist theory. The research focuses on two main aspects: societal beauty standards for women's bodies and the female protagonist's resistance to these standards. Imperfect portrays the social pressures women face to conform to narrow, patriarchal standards of beauty, such as a slim figure and fair skin. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques including observation and note-taking. Observation is conducted through attentive viewing of the film, while note-taking involves documenting relevant dialogues and scenes. Data analysis is carried out systematically in several stages: transcribing key scenes, identifying and classifying scenes that reflect beauty standards and the concept of "the Other," and conducting in-depth analysis of the gathered data. The findings indicate that the film often positions women as "the Other," or as objects judged by external standards. Through its main character, the film also presents a form of resistance to these standards, underscoring the importance of self-acceptance and the freedom to define beauty independently. This study hopes to contribute to the discourse on existentialist feminism and highlight relevant issues regarding social pressures on women’s bodies in Indonesian popular culture.
Exploring Social Critique in the Literary Work of Film: Ali & Ratu Queens through Bourdieu's Sociological Theory Aini, Adhisa Nur; Amilia, Fitri; Dzarna, Dzarna; Susetyo, Agus Milu
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v4i4.2362

Abstract

Film criticism involves evaluating the quality of a work from artistic, cultural, and technical perspectives. It does not only focus on the narrative or story of the film but also includes other elements such as cinematography, acting, character development, and the conveyed themes. Therefore, this study aims to explore social critique in the film Ali & Ratu Queens using Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological approach, specifically the concepts of habitus, capital, and field as presented in the film. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data drawn from the dialogues and actions of characters within the film. Data collection techniques include watching, marking, observing, and note-taking. The collected data is qualitatively analyzed by observing dialogues, identifying those that reflect Bourdieu’s theories, documenting them, classifying dialogues into categories of habitus, capital, and field, and drawing conclusions based on the analysis of these dialogues. The findings show that the film depicts habitus as a result of internalized social experiences, where economic, social, and cultural capital influences character interactions, and social and educational fields serve as arenas in which individuals compete for higher social positions. Through the application of Bourdieu’s theory, this research reveals that film can serve as an effective tool for critiquing and reflecting on the social and cultural conditions of society.
Unpacking Identity Dynamics of the Main Character in the Novel Kimchi Confessions: Implications for Multicultural Education Nukha, Afifa Ulin; Amilia, Fitri; Dzarna, Dzarna; Mijianti, Yerry
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v4i4.2367

Abstract

The identity dynamics of a main character in a novel refer to how their sense of self, values, beliefs, and overall identity evolve throughout the narrative. These dynamics are shaped by psychological, emotional, and social factors, which influence how the character perceives themselves and is perceived by others. This process often occurs in response to the conflicts, experiences, or challenges the character faces. In literature, such transformations serve as powerful tools for examining broader societal themes, such as belonging, cultural assimilation, and personal growth. This research aims to analyze the identity dynamics of the main character in Kimchi Confessions by Xaviera Putri, exploring its implications for multicultural education in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative research method, this study uses a descriptive analysis approach to gain a deep understanding of the main character's identity development. The data source for this study is Kimchi Confessions, a novel inspired by Xaviera Putri’s personal experiences living in South Korea during her high school years. Published in 2023 by Gagas Media, the novel spans 200 pages. Data analysis is conducted using a discourse analysis approach to identify how the main character’s identity is represented throughout the narrative. The findings reveal that Xaviera’s experiences emphasize the importance of multicultural education in promoting cross-cultural understanding and inclusivity in Indonesia. This study highlights how literature can serve as a tool for fostering empathy and cultural awareness, suggesting that further research into identity dynamics in contemporary literature can enhance educational practices and societal integration.