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Identifying Malnutrition Risk Factors In Vulnerable Groups: A Fundamental Approach To Implementing Complementary Therapy In Health Crisis Mitigation Muflih, Muflih; Widaryanti, Rahayu; Erwanto, Rizky
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.48886

Abstract

Malnutrition is a pressing global health issue affecting vulnerable communities, including children and elderly populations. This research aimed to identify the risk factors associated with malnutrition in these groups and explore the potential of complementary therapy in mitigating health crises caused by malnutrition. A comprehensive survey was conducted, collecting data from diverse vulnerable communities. The survey design included structured questionnaires, open-ended questions, and focus group discussions to gather quantitative and qualitative data. The findings revealed that food insecurity, limited access to healthcare, low socio-economic status, insufficient dietary diversity, and inadequate micronutrient intake were significant risk factors contributing to malnutrition. Moreover, participants expressed positive perspectives on the potential efficacy of complementary therapy in nutrition support and emphasized the importance of community engagement and integration with existing healthcare systems. The study concludes that evidence-based strategies and targeted interventions are crucial to address malnutrition and improve the health outcomes of vulnerable populations. The research findings contribute to a better understanding of malnutrition and lay the groundwork for sustainable solutions to mitigate health crises related to malnutrition.
Pemberian edukasi video dan diskusi interaktif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan bahaya merokok, narkoba, dan seks bebas pada remaja Muflih, Muflih; Asmarani, Fajarina Lathu; Suwarsi, Suwarsi; Erwanto, Rizky; Amigo, Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jphi.v3i02.746

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan bahaya merokok, narkoba, dan seks bebas pada remaja sangat penting untuk mencegah perilaku berisiko. Pemberian edukasi melalui video dan diskusi interaktif dapat menjadi metode efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait masalah ini. Namun, masih perlu penelitian yang mengevaluasi sejauh mana pengaruh kombinasi metode tersebut dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran remaja terhadap risiko yang terkait. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasy eksperimen one group pre-post test. Data pengetahuan diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada bulan Juni 2022. Intervensi pemaparan video dan diskusi interaktif dilakukan dalam satu kali pertemuan selama 60 menit. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 remaja berusia 15-20 tahun yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Dusun Krapyak, Desa Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Nilai pre test pengetahuan bahaya merokok adalah 85,0%, bahaya narkoba 87,0%, dan bahaya seks bebas 81,0%. Sedangkan hasil post test pengetahuan bahaya merokok adalah 96%, bahaya narkoba 96%, dan bahaya seks bebas sebanyak 93%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan bahaya merokok, narkoba dan seks bebas pada remaja setelah diberikan edujaso dengan kombinasi metode pemaparan video dan diskusi interaktif. Saran: Promosi kesehatan tentang bahaya merokok, narkoba, dan seks bebas perlu ditingkatkan dengan kombinasi video dan diskusi interaktif
Hubugan Resiko Jatuh Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi Balerante Kemalang Klaten Nurhidayati, Istianna; Muflih, Muflih; Mawardi, Mawardi; Rahmah, Qori Jabal
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the risk of falling and the quality of life of the elderly in disaster-prone areas of Mount Merapi, Balerante, Kemalang, Klaten. Methods: This study used correlational quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were as many as 84 elderly who were obtained by cluster random sampling technique and according to inclusion criteria. The data collection technique used the WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire and the TUGT observation sheet. Bivariate data analysis used the Kendalls Tau statistical test. Results: The results of this study found that 85.7% of the elderly were aged (60-74 years), 52.4% of the elderly were female, 63.1% had not experienced a fall in the last 1 year, 66.7% of the elderly had a mild fall risk, and 78.6% of the elderly have a high quality of life. The study obtained p = 0.053 and r = -0.176.Conclusion: The conclused of this study is no significant relationship between the risk of falling and the quality of life of the elderly in the disaster-prone area of Mount Merapi, Balerante, Kemalang, Klaten.
Hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan akibat covid-19 dengan persepsi ketidakcukupan dalam pemberian asi : The relationship between the level of anxiety due to covid-19 and the perception of inventory breastfeeding Liliana, Anita; Muflih, Muflih; Cahyanti, Anisa
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 4 Desember 2021
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v8i4.195

Abstract

Psychological disorders in mothers cause reduced breastfeeding expenditure. Because it will inhibit the let down reflex. Maternal anxiety is increasing with the existence of social restrictions, so that the mother is worried that the child's needs cannot be met. and the mother said she was worried and confused about the current state of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is whether there is a relationship between the level of anxiety due to Covid-19 and the perception of adequacy in breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is whether there is a relationship between the level of anxiety due to Covid-19 and the perception of adequacy in breastfeeding. This type of research is a quantitative study and uses an analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were postpartum mothers who had babies. The object of this research is the level of anxiety due to covid-19. The location of this research was conducted at RSIA AMC Metro Lampung and the time of this research will be conducted in July - August 2020. Results of the study It is known that out of 33 respondents, 9 (27.3%) were not categorized as respondents, with 24 (72.7%) categories of respondents. It is known that out of 33 respondents with a perception of adequacy gave positive breastfeeding 17 (51.5%) respondents, and 16 respondents (48.5%) with a perception of adequacy. There is a significant relationship between the level of damage caused by Covid-19 and the perception of breastfeeding adequacy. (p-value 0.017 OR 13.333). This research concludes that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety due to Covid-19 and the perception of adequacy of breastfeeding.
Pelatihan Dan Praktik Mitigasi Malnutrisi Dengan Terapi Komplementer Untuk Penguatan Nutrisi Balita Dan Lansia Muflih, Muflih; Erwanto, Rizky; Kurniasih, Dwi Endah; Soetjipto, Sri Tanjung Saroyo Herry; Rahmawaty, Salsabila Putri
Jurnal LINK Vol 21, No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v21i1.12069

Abstract

Balita dan lansia adalah kelompok yang rentan terhadap malnutrisi dan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan, pengasuh balita, dan pendamping lansia dalam mendeteksi dan menangani malnutrisi melalui edukasi dan pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan praktik langsung mengenai penggunaan terapi komplementer dan nutrisi seimbang. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan partisipan tentang deteksi dini malnutrisi, penggunaan tanaman herbal sebagai terapi komplementer, serta indikator perilaku kesehatan, status kesehatan komunitas, dan ketahanan komunitas. Pembentukan kelompok dukungan juga berhasil memperkuat keberlanjutan program ini. Program ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi dan kolaborasi berbasis komunitas dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam mengatasi malnutrisi di daerah dengan sumber daya terbatas
Pembentukan Character Building Untuk Menurunkan Terjadinya Bullying Siswa Sd Amanah 1 Helvetia Tarigan, Rahmawati; Muflih, Muflih; Chairunnisa, Milna
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2648

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perilaku bullying serta upaya penanganan perilaku bullying antar siswa dengan mmbentuk program character building siswa. Subjek penelitian dalam hal ini adalah korban dan pelaku. Program Empathy Character Building merupakan proses pembelajaran mengelola karakter empati siswa yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi perilaku yang berfokus pada perilaku bullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek program Empathy Character Building terhadap penurunan perilaku bullying. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI sebanyak 34. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest Posttest Experiment Group Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh program Empathy Character Building terhadap penurunan perilaku bullying pada siswa kelas VI SD Amanah 1 Helvetia. Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara secara mendalam, obervasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui langkah- langkah pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi data. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, analisis perilaku bullying yang telah didalami korban dalam bentuk bentuk verbal sehingga korban malas pergi sekolah, korban merasa malu karen sering diejek dirinya dan ayahnya, dan penyebabnya adalah korban terlihat lemah ditambah keadaan ekonomi keluarga yang rendah. Korban sering membalas perlakuan teman yang membully dia tetapi korban tetap merasa kalah sehingga malas sekolah. Pembentukan character building siswa dilakukan di sekolah melalui pembiasaan serta keteladanan dan diharapkan siswa membentuk karakter yang tidak hanya religius dan memiliki karakter yang baik dalam bersosialisasi
Analysis of Factors Affecting Compliance Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Work Area Bazikho, Senang Hati; Amirah, Asriwati; Nasution, Miskah Afriani; Hutajulu, Setia Megawati; Muflih, Muflih
Journal of Community Health Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Community Health Provision
Publisher : PSPP JOURNALS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jchp.v5i2.712

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a disease infectious direct and is threat big for development source Power man so that need get more attention​ Serious from all parties. As for objective in study This is for analyze factor affecting​ compliance treatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Work Area Service Health Regency South Nias 2024. Regency South Nias has amount cases of pulmonary TB that every the year experience improvement, so that own potential height non-compliance patient in run Pulmonary TB treatment. Type study This use design study quantitative with cross sectional study approach. Sample in study This totaling 72 respondents Pulmonary TB sufferers in the Work Area Service Health Regency South Nias 2024. Based on results analysis that knowledge (p=0.003), duration of treatment (p=0.000), supervisor swallow drug (PMO) (p=0.000) there is influence support family (p=0.000) has influence to compliance Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment in Work Areas Service Health Regency South Nias 2024. As for the suggestions in study This expected to officer health For give counseling to TB patients under surveillance family (PMO) towards compliance treatment patient Pulmonary tuberculosis is complete appropriate on time.
Pencegahan Wasting pada Anak Balita untuk Menghindari Stunting melalui Family Center Model Febriati, Listia Dwi; Khasana, Tri Mei; Muflih, Muflih; Widaryanti, Rahayu; Wulandary, Anggi Indri; Salsabillah, Hayah Husnun
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2025): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (September 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v5i3.7939

Abstract

Wasting merupakan masalah gizi akut yang berisiko tiga kali lipat meningkatkan kejadian stunting apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Pemerintah menargetkan penurunan prevalensi wasting menjadi 7%, namun angka nasional masih di atas target. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam mencegah wasting melalui pendekatan Family Center Model. Sasaran program adalah 29 ibu atau ayah yang memiliki anak balita dengan wasting di Kelurahan Purwomartani. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi koordinasi, sosialisasi, edukasi tentang deteksi dini wasting dengan pita LILA, praktik pemberian makan bayi dan anak, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 26,55 poin setelah edukasi, serta adanya kesadaran keluarga untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan praktik gizi seimbang. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pemberdayaan keluarga berperan penting dalam menurunkan risiko wasting dan mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak.
Memahami Hambatan Praktik Pemberian Makanan Pendamping di Daerah Pedesaan: Understanding Barriers to Complementary Feeding Practices in Rural Areas Muflih, Muflih; Khasana, Tri Mei; Palifiana, Dheska Arthyka; Widaryanti, Rahayu
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i3.2025.443-450

Abstract

Background: Complementary Feeding (CF) is one of the important factors in efforts to prevent malnutrition. There is a phenomenon of stunting prevalence increasing 1.6 times at the age of 6-24 months where this phase is the phase of CF. Objectives: Understanding the obstacles in the practice of CF in rural areas. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive qualitative research is used to explore the phenomenon of obstacles experienced in depth. The data collection method included in-depth interviews with mothers whose children aged 6-23 months experiencing stunting. Triangulation methods are carried out by interviewing husbands, grandmothers, and health cadres. Results: This study provides an overview of specific barriers to CF practices, such as picky eating, the onset of allergic reactions, and the risk of choking. The practical obstacles experienced are pressure from families and the environment to provide CF prematurely, limited time to prepare CF, and financial limitations to access healthier food. Obstacles that come from mothers, such as inadequate knowledge about CF cause concern, as well as the lack of time that mothers have to make CF independently. Support also plays an important role in the success of CF that comes from families and health cadres in the form of community-based education. Conclusions: The main obstacles to CF experienced by mothers are the lack of proper knowledge and behavior, as well as limited socio-economic support. To increase the success of the CF program, interventions that include continuing education, increased family support, and strengthening support networks at the community level are recommended.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS DESA BINJAI MEDAN Muflih, Muflih; Halimizami, Halimizami
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v4i2.79

Abstract

Hypertension is a disorder of the circulatory system, when the systolic blood pressure is 140 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure is 90 mm Hg. The causes of hypertension are heredity, age, gender, obesity (overeating), lack of exercise, stress, excessive salt consumption, other influences: caffeine, smoking, alcohol consumption, taking drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and lifestyle of hypertensive patients with stroke prevention efforts at the Binjai Village Health Center Medan in 2020. The type of research conducted was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all hypertensive patients at the Binjai Village Health Center Medan with a sample of 87 people using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had less knowledge as many as 42 people (48.3%) and an unhealthy lifestyle as many as 67 people (77.0%). Based on the chi-square test, it was found that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and the prevention of stroke in hypertension patients at the Binjai Village Health Center in 2020 with a p-value = 0.395 > = 0.05 and there was no relationship between lifestyle and stroke prevention in hypertension patients in Binjai Village Health Center in 2020 with a p-value = 0.516 > =0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and lifestyle of hypertensive patients with stroke prevention efforts. It is recommended for people with hypertension to further increase their knowledge about prevention of stroke due to uncontrolled blood pressure and pay more attention to their health, especially in early examinations and it is hoped that the puskesmas will be more active in inviting hypertension sufferers to do exercise every week and make early stroke introduction counseling. Abstrak Hipertensi adalah suatu gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah, yaitu apabila tekanan darah sistol sebesar 140 mmHg dan diastol sebesar 90 mm Hg. Penyebab hipertensi adalah keturunan, umur, jenis kelamin, kegemukan (makan berlebih), kurang olahraga, stress, konsumsi garam berlebih, pengaruh lain : kafein, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, minum obat-obatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan gaya hidup penderita hipertensi dengan upaya pencegahan stroke di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Medan Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah diskriftif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Medan dengan jumlah sampel 87 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 42 orang (48,3%) dan gaya hidup yang kurang sehat sebanyak 67 orang (77,0%). Berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan tidak ada hubungan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Tahun 2020 dengan nilai p-value = 0,395 > α=0,05 dan tidak ada hubungan gaya hidup dengan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Tahun 2020 dengan nilai p-value = 0,516 > α=0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan gaya hidup penderita hipertensi dengan upaya pencegahan stroke. Disarankan bagi penderita hipertensi untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan stroke akibat tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dan lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya khususnya dalam pemeriksaan dini dan diharapkan bagi pihak puskesmas untuk lebih aktif mengajak para penderita hipertensi untuk melakukan senam setiap minggunya dan membuat penyuluhan pengenalan stroke secara dini.