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All Journal DIKSI Litera Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa FRANCISOLA BAHASA DAN SASTRA JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Didacticofrancia: Journal Didactique du FLE Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Linguistik Indonesia Lingua Litteria Journal Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya International Review of Humanities Studies Franconesia Journal of French Teaching, Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Amerta Jurnalistrendi: Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra dan Pendidikan Multikultura Lingua Litteria Journal
Laksman, Myrna
Department Of Linguistics, Faculty Of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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The Role of Degree of Relevance in Assessing Translation of Satire Rahmat Wisudawanto; Myrna Laksman Huntley
Jurnalistrendi : Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra dan Pendidikan Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v7i1.913

Abstract

Translation quality assessment is based on the translator’s fulfillment in transferring the message. In the case of translating satire, it must consider adequacy aspects. This paper aims to analyze the translation of satirical utterances using the perspective of relevance theory. Based on this theory, the translation satire and its source expression should result in similar interpretations. The translators are not only required to translate the messages of the satire from the source text (ST) into the target text (TT), but they must also produce interpretative resemblance of the same relevance degree. This research uses qualitative method and aims to analyze the degree of relevance in the translation of satire. The data used satire in Animal Farm and its translation in the Binatangisme novel. The satirical utterance in the ST will be analyzed employing the satire classification. The findings indicate that degree of relevance determines the interpretative resemblance, the similarity of implicated conclusion, and success of communication. The degree of relevance contributes to the translation of satire.
Maxim Analysis of Politeness In Video Interview with IMF Managing Director After G20 Summit in Bali 2022 Ima Nurhasanah; Myrna Laksman
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i4.1033

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the principles of politeness influence interactions in formal contexts, particularly in video interviews featuring the IMF Managing Director after the 2022 G20 Summit in Bali. The research objective is to investigate the extent to which interview participants adhere to or violate politeness principles in their communication, focusing on the use of politeness maxims and strategies. A pragmatic approach is employed to analyze the interview transcript, yielding deeper insights into the interaction. The analysis reveals that interview participants actively employ various politeness strategies to maintain harmonious interpersonal relations while effectively communicating important policy and economic messages. However, instances of politeness maxim violations also occur, potentially influenced by communicative goals or cultural differences. This study highlights the importance of politeness in formal interaction contexts such as video interviews, as well as the complexity of balancing politeness with communication effectiveness. The implications of these findings are not only relevant for understanding politeness practices in video interviews but also for intercultural communication more broadly. Further research in this field is expected to provide deeper insights into politeness practices and effective communication strategies in formal contexts.
PENGGUNAAN FUNGSI PELENGKAP PADA KALIMAT DALAM TRACT MEI 1968 Tamba, Nokiamy Sesena; Laksman-Huntley, Myrna
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v8i1.8922

Abstract

Tract as a communication platform to call people to participate in demonstrations is still used by the French until 2019 in the Yellow Vest Movement. This proves the important usage of the track in France. The most important movement in French history that involves the utilization of tract was in Mai 68. By using it, the movement initiated by students of the University of Nanterre (May, 3rd 1968) was able to invite workers to join them on May 13 1968. However, it has a disadvantage due to paper usage: spatial limitations for the transmission of information. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and presentations. Use qualitative methods and literature study; this article describes the utilization of the function accessory in the tracts on May 13 68, based on the sentence structure theory by Le Querler (1994). In the tract, variations of function accessories are presented according to the amount of paper used and to the freedom of presentation of the sentence by the creator. As a result, its utilization and presentation in the tract help the various groups involved on May 13, 1968, to gain a better understanding of the reasons and objectives to be carried out in the movement.
RAGAM BAHASA PRANCIS DALAM MAJALAH DIGITAL BUMBU Qulby, Anisa Mutiara; Laksman-Huntley, Myrna
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal IlmuBudaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v12i1.33000

Abstract

French has several types of language varieties known as Registres de langue, including soutenu, courant, and familier. These varieties are used depending on the context of communication, the interlocutor, and the communication situation. This qualitative research aims to identify the types of language varieties used in Bumbu digital magazine. T Courant variety dominates the articles in the first three editions of the magazine. In this way, the target audience becomes wider because anyone will easily understand the contents of Bumbu magazine articles. Misunderstandings that may arise can be avoided. These findings support the view that language use in a news context can reflect the subjectivity of journalists (Bentounsi, 2021). The increase in the number of sentences and types of sentences in the three articles shows an increase in the ability to compose articles in French as well as adaptation and development in presenting information.
VERBAL TEXT SUPPORTS ON PICTURES IN CREATING DESTINATION IMAGE Aisyiyah, Siti; Laksman-Huntley, Myrna; Filia, Filia, Dr.
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Recently, social media like Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook have been widely used for tourism destination attractiveness. The research investigates how to create a tourism destination image on Instagram from a social semiotic perspective. Data comprises 17 photos of Blue Flame posted by 7 Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs). Applying the Visual Grammar framework by Kress & Leeuwen (2021), particularly the representational meta function, and Speech Functions by Halliday & Matthiessen (2014), this study finds how verbal texts support visual modes in creating the image of the Blue Flame at Ijen Geopark. Findings show that: (i) Narrative non-transactional action photos are more frequently used to promote the destination image; (ii) Statements delivering praise are most often used to give positive value to the destination; (iii) Narrative non-transactional action pictures attract more viewers’ attention; and (iv) Post with conceptual symbolic photos can evoke viewers’ interest to know more about the destination. Based on the findings, eventhough a picture is the main visual semiotic resource on Instagram, it needs support by verbal resources to make its meaning clearer for viewers. Practical implications of the study and directions for future studies are presented.
TRANSLATION OF ARCHAISMS IN ENGLISH CONTRACTUAL DOCUMENTS Listyo, Indra; Laksman-Huntley, Myrna; Dewi, Haru Deliana
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research investigates the translation of archaisms, particularly here-words and there-words, from English to Indonesian, highlighting the unique challenges they present. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the study is framed by the Skopos theory and ISO 24495-1:2023 - Plain Language principles. The Skopos theory stresses the translation's intended purpose, advocating a functional approach that enhances the target text's communicative efficacy. ISO 24495-1:2023 ensures legal documents are clear, concise, and accessible, maintaining their legal integrity. The research examines a bilingual English-Indonesian contractual document, the Global Master Repurchase Agreement, to analyze the translation of these archaic terms. Findings show that translating archaisms demands careful attention to nuances, cultural connotations, and legal implications. The study reveals that using plain Indonesian expressions improves readability and reduces misinterpretation. Emphasizing cultural and contextual considerations, it advocates for strategies that maintain the original text's legal validity while enhancing accessibility. This aligns with the global movement towards plain language in legal documents, promoting transparency and efficiency in international transactions. The research provides insights into effective translation practices for legal archaisms, supporting the development of clearer legal documentation in Indonesia and contributing to the broader discourse on improving legal translation in a globalized world.
Verb Structure and Grammatical Encoding in the Spontaneous Speech of Indonesian Speakers with Broca’s Aphasia Harwintha Yuhria Anjarningsih; Kharisma Ulinnuha; Myrna Laksman-Huntley
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i2.4749

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain the characteristics of verb structure in the speech of Indonesian speakers with Broca’s aphasia and their relation to the Argument Structure Complexity Hypothesis (ASCH) and grammatical encoding. There are three questions, namely the interrelationships of verbs and syntactic functions, interrelationship of verbs and semantic functions, and the contribution to the ASCH and grammatical coding. Eight participants took part, divided into four with aphasia and four Non-Brain Damaged (NBD) participants as controls. The research used an experimental research method. The instruments were five images adapting Cookie Theft (an instrument used in an aphasia test in various languages) and 3 instructions to tell about daily activities. The results showed that participants with aphasia tended to use verbs in simpler structures than controls. Therefore, this study supports the ASCH about the argument simplification and tendency of grammatical coding problems, important as coming from Indonesian, an Austronesian language. Clinical implications are discussed. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik struktur verba dalam tuturan spontan penutur Bahasa Indonesia dengan afasia Broca dan hubungannya dengan Argument Structure Complexity Hypothesis (ASCH) dan pengkodean gramatikal. Ada tiga pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu keterkaitan verba dan fungsi sintaksis, keterkaitan verba dan fungsi semantik, dan kontribusi terhadap ASCH dan pengkodean gramatikal. Delapan peserta ikut serta, dibagi menjadi empat dengan afasia dan empat peserta tanpa gangguan syaraf (Non-Brain Damaged: NBD) sebagai kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lima buah gambar yang mengadaptasi Cookie Theft (instrumen dalam tes afasia lintas bahasa) serta tiga buah instruksi untuk bercerita tentang kegiatan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta dengan afasia cenderung menggunakan verba dalam struktur yang lebih sederhana daripada peserta NBD. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mendukung ASCH tentang penyederhanaan argumen dan kecenderungan terjadinya masalah pengkodean gramatikal. Dukungan ini penting karena datang dari Bahasa Indonesia yang merupakan bahasa rumpun Austronesia. Implikasi klinis juga disarankan.
The use of anglicism in French and Quebec media headlines Tsabita Sabilun NAJA; Myrna LAKSMAN-HUNTLEY
FRANCISOLA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JUIN
Publisher : Department of French Language Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/francisola.v8i1.60893

Abstract

RÉSUMÉ. L'anglicisme est traité par des règles et politiques pour maintenir la pureté de la langue française. Cette étude vise à déterminer les motifs des médias de gauche français et québécois utilisant l'anglicisme dans leurs titres. Cette étude qualitative utilise les théories morphologiques de Tamine (1990) et Meney (2017), syntaxique de Le Querler (1994) et le concept de mots d'emprunt de Hudson (1996). Bien qu’ils partagent la même idéologie, les deux médias ont des différents motifs. Le Monde outrepasse les règles comme la stratégie marketing ; tandis que La Presse tend à les suivre pour maintenir le français comme l'identité du Québec. Ainsi, cette étude appuie les recherches précédentes de Febrianne Miranda (2018) et Kautsar Miranda (2021): le Québec maintient mieux la souveraineté de la langue comparé au gouvernement français qui est flexible utilisant l'anglicisme en fonction de l'évolution de la politique étrangère et l'idéologie de son gouvernement. Mots-clés : anglicisme, morphologie, le monde, la presse, titre ABSTRACT. Anglicism is handled through rules and policies in order to maintain the purity of the French language. This study aims to determine motives of French and Quebec leftist media for using anglicism through their headlines. This qualitative study uses Tamine (1990) and Meney (2017) morphological theory, Le Querler’s syntactic theory (1994) and Hudson's concept of loanwords (1996). Despite the same ideology, the two media have different motives in using anglicism. Le Monde overrides the rules as a marketing strategy; while La Presse tends to follow them to maintain the French language as the identity of Quebec. Thus, this study supports previous research by Febrianne Miranda (2018) and Kautsar Miranda (2021) that Quebec is better in maintaining the French language sovereignty than the French government who is flexible in dealing with anglicism depending on the development of foreign policy and the ideology of its government.Keywords: anglicism, headlines, le monde, la presse, morphology
Marine Le Pen anti-islamism propaganda Gusti Haikal IBRAHIM; Myrna LAKSMAN-HUNTLEY
FRANCISOLA Vol 8, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Department of French Language Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/francisola.v8i2.67836

Abstract

RÉSUMÉ.  L'islamisme est une doctrine politique qui poursuit l'application exclusive des valeurs islamiques dans la politique et la société. En tant que question de sécurité de l'État, l'islamisme est également devenu une préoccupation politique pour le gouvernement français, y compris Marine Le Pen, pour le combattre sous forme de propagande. Cette recherche vise à montrer que Marine Le Pen utilise la structure des phrases dans l'une de ses interviews dans l'émission politique en direct Le Grand Jury pour propager publiquement l'anti-islamisme afin qu'il puisse influencer l'opinion publique française. Cette recherche qualitative utilise la théorie syntaxique de Le Querler (1994), la théorie de la propagande politique de Malraux (1928) et les composantes du sens de Leech (1981). Les résultats de la recherche ont révélé que la structure de phrase dominante utilisée par Marine Le Pen est constituée de phrases complexes, de sorte que la présentation de ses idées de propagande devient plus holistique, claire et pleine d'emphase, ne laissant aucune place au public pour réfléchir à nouveau aux raisons pour lesquelles la France devrait commencer à se battre l'idéologie de l'islamisme. Les éléments de peur, de diabolisation et de harcèlement contenus dans les peines sont des outils de propagande politique utilisés pour convaincre. Ainsi, à travers l’explication de la structure de la phrase et l’utilisation d’outils de propagande politique, il est prouvé que ce discours a été utilisé pour propager le mouvement islamiste et a réussi à accroître son éligibilité face aux élections de 2022.Mots-clés : Islamisme, Marine Le Pen, Propagande, Structure des phrases  ABSTRACT.  Islamism is a political movement or doctrine that pursues the exclusive application of Islamic values in politics and society. As a state security issue, Islamism has also become a political concern for the French government, including Marine Le Pen, to fight against in the form of propaganda. This research aims to show Marine Le Pen’s use of sentence structure in one of her interviews in the live political broadcast Le Grand Jury to publicly propagate anti-Islamism so that it might influence the French public. This qualitative research uses syntactic theory by Le Querler (1994), Malraux's political propaganda theory (1928), and Leech's (1981) components of meaning. The research results found that the dominant sentence structure used by Marine Le Pen involves phrase complexes so that the delivery of her propaganda ideas becomes more holistic, clear, and full of emphasis, leaving no room for the public to question why France should start fighting the ideology of Islamism. The elements of fear, demonization and harassment in sentences are the political propaganda tools used to persuade. Thus, through the explanation of the sentence structure and the use of political propaganda tools, it is proven that this speech was used to propagate the Islamist movement and succeeded in increasing its electability in the 2022 elections.Keywords: Islamism, Marine Le Pen, Propaganda, Sentence structure
KONTROVERSI ÉCRITURE INCLUSIVE DI PRANCIS Veronica, Veronica; Miranda, Airin; Laksman-Huntley, Myrna
Multikultura Vol. 3, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Bahasa Prancis memiliki unsur maskulin dan feminin yang kuat dalam tatanan bahasanya. Dominasi bentuk atau aspek maskulinitas pun sangat terasa. Hal inilah yang menjadi kekosongan dan masalah bagi komunitas LGBTQ+ dan kaum perempuan di Prancis. Mereka berpendapat Bahasa Prancis bersifat seksis sehingga diperlukan bahasa yang dapat mempresentasikan identitas gender mereka secara setara dengan kelompok gender lainnya. Atas inisiasi Haut Conseil à l’Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes (HCE), diterbitkan sebuah buku panduan écriture inclusive dengan tujuan untuk mendorong dan mengedukasi pengaplikasian écriture inclusive pada berbagai komunikasi publik. Hal ini menimbulkan perdebatan panjang di antara masyarakat Prancis. Dalam perdebatan mengenai écriture inclusive, ada keterlibatan besar para politisi Prancis yang berkaitan dengan ideologi politik mereka. Tujuan dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk melihat pandangan atau opini mengenai écriture inclusive dari para politisi dengan melihat upaya persuasi yang dilakukan untuk mempengaruhi masyarakat. Penulis ingin melihat keberterimaan masyarakat Prancis terhadap écriture inclusive sebagai upaya untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini mengenai pro dan kontra yang ditunjukkan politisi Prancis terkait penerapan écriture inclusive. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, tulisan ini didasari atas teori performativitas gender milik Butler (1990), teori komponen makna dari Leech (1981) dan teori retorika dari Fromilhague (2010) sebagai pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini. Melalui hasil analisis yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan bahwa para politisi mengungkapkan pendapat mereka secara persuasif dengan menggunakan unsur retorika figures de construction et de pensée. Kecenderungan penolakan akan écriture inclusive didominasi oleh politisi sayap (tengah-) kanan, hal ini berkaitan dengan ideologi dan nilai politik mereka.
Co-Authors Agi Ginanjar Agi Ginanjar Ahmad, Mubarik Andy Bayu Nugroho ARCANA, I Gede Galang Budi Arifin, Karina Chodizah1 , Izha Siti Dea Nur Lahuda Dewa, Ayu Nastiti Dewi, Haru Deliana Everina, Rifqi Ayu Fadilah , Nadya Farah Anindya MAHARANI Fardanira, Raissa Annisa Fastira Dwiputri Filia, Filia, Dr. Ghefira, Prazna Alyfia Glenn Arnold Yobel Gusti Haikal IBRAHIM Harwintha Yuhria Anjarningsih Ilham Saiful Mubin Ima Nurhasanah Ingrid H.E. Pojoh Irawan, Irma Aulia Isyudanto, Protasius Kharisma Ulinnuha Kumala, Anin Naimatul Lahuda, Dea Nur Laurensius Nikolas Wibowo Listyo, Indra LUMBAN TOBING, Iona Stella Miranda, Airin Mochamad Reza Aryaswara Nurhasanah, Ima Nyi Raden Hasbya Putri Paradhina Permana, Bagas Anugrah Pojoh, Ingrid H.E. PRAMUDITHA, Savira Krisdianti Qulby, Anisa Mutiara Raditya, Karina Syahiraputri Rahardjo, Supratikno Rahayu Surtiati Hidayat Rahmat Wisudawanto Ramelan, W. Djuwita Sudjana Reranta, Redika Cindra Rifqi Ayu Everina Siti Aisyiyah, Siti Sulisthikanti, Tariszach Supratikno Rahardjo Tamba, Nokiamy Sesena Tsabita Sabilun NAJA VERONICA VERONICA W. Djuwita Sudjana Ramelan