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Off-Grid Savonius Wind-Powered Street Lighting with Cascading Logic Moch. Nur Ramansyah; Reza Rahmadian; Daeng Rahmatullah; Alfarid Hendro Yuwono
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Akira Java BUlu

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Abstract

This research addresses the limited electrical lighting on rice-field pathways in Munggugianti Village, Gresik, which creates safety risks for residents and farmers at night. The study aims to design and implement an off-grid wind-powered public street lighting system and evaluate its energy efficiency using a cascading control method. A quantitative experimental approach was applied using an ESP32 microcontroller, a four-blade Savonius wind turbine coupled to a 60 W DC generator, six HC-SR501 PIR sensors, and PZEM-017 electrical sensors. Electrical parameters were monitored in real time through ThingSpeak, while field measurements were conducted over 24-hour cycles for seven days. The system harvested energy under wind speeds from 0.9 to 4.2 m/s and achieved a peak charging power of 11.75 W. The ESP32 control successfully activated the lamps sequentially according to detected motion, with a reported precision of 100%. The cascading mode reduced the load from a peak of 62.04 W during full-on operation to 1.69–5.08 W and reached 0 W when no movement was detected late at night. These results indicate that integrating the Savonius turbine with intelligent cascading control can improve energy utilization in off-grid pathway lighting.
Co-Authors A. Samrul Ilmun Nafik Abdul Hafidz Abualigah, Laith Achmad Imam Agung Achmad, Fendi Aditya Chandra Hermawan Aditya Hermawan, Aditya Aditya Prapanca Agus Prastyawan Alfarid Hendro Yuwono Amaliah, Fithrotul Irda Anita Susanti Ar Rasyid Arumas Ardyanto, Yazirwan Latif Arief, Rozihan Arif . Widodo Arif Widodo Ariyanto, Sudirman Rizki Arya Sakti Asidigisianti Patria Ayusta Lukita Wardani Aziz, As’ad Shidqy Bambang Suprianto . Bintang Fellix Romansyach Nindjau Cahyono, Alfin Rizki Dadang Supriyatno Daeng Rahmatullah Daeng Rakhmatullah Dodik Arwin Dermawan Dodik Dermawan Ehab Saif Ghith Farid Baskoro Fifit Yeti Wulandari Fithrotul Irda Amaliah Gilang Permana Hanafi, Muhammad Faisal Hermawan , Aditya Chandra Hermawan,, Aditya Chandra Irma Rusanti Kunjung Ashadi Kusuma, Fajar Indra Lilis Sulandari Lubis, Indra Sanun Lukita Wardani, Ayusta Mahendra Widiyartono Mahendra Widyartono Mahendra Wisyartono Mashuri, M Adamu Islam Moch. Nur Ramansyah Muchlas Samani Muhammad Abdus Salam Muhammad Fahmi Assidiqi muhammad rizky, muhammad Muhammad Syahril Mubarok Muhammad Syahril Mubarok Muhammad, Lintang Muqorrobin, Zufar Permana Nur Kholis Nur Vidia Laksmi B Nurlita, Ita Prasetyo Isbandono Prasetyo, Haris Budi Puguh Prasetyono Purnama, Rizki Dwi Putra Putra, Bima A.W. Rahmatullah, Daeng Ratna Suhartini Renantanda Shah Alam Rina Harimurti Rio Putra, Rio Rohman, Juni Noor Saputra, Revando Ardi Shehadeh, Hisham A. Suhermanto, Dimas Ahmad Nur Kholis Sunwinarti, Sunwinarti Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto TRI UMAROH, SUSI Udin, Muhammad Syafi Umaroh, Susi Tri Wahyu Dwi Mulyono Wardani, Ayusta WARJU WENI ROSDIANA Widi Aribowo Widiyartono, Mahendra Z, M Syariffuddien