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Journal : Mamangan Social Science Journal

Implementation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Educational Philosophy Through Differentiated Learning In Pancasila and Civic Education for Junior High School Level Septiwiharti, Dwi; Kulyawan, Roy; Dewi, Anjar Kusuma; Imran, Imran
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9424

Abstract

The article discusses Indonesia's education system and its implementation of the "Merdeka" curriculum, based on Ki Hadjar Dewantara's educational philosophy. This philosophy emphasizes guiding children's natural abilities toward safety and happiness while considering the laws of nature and the laws of the times. Education should be adapted to children's needs within their cultural and evolving context. However, preliminary findings indicated that teachers, especially those teaching Pancasila and Civic Education, still encounter difficulties implementing differentiated learning approaches. The study examines how Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational principles are applied through differentiated learning in Pancasila and Civic Education at junior high schools in Palu City, focusing on developing appropriate modules. This qualitative study used observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection, followed by data analysis. The research analyzed teachers' understanding and implementation of these concepts. Results showed that junior high school teachers in Palu City who teach Pancasila and Civic Education understand differentiated learning principles but need improvement in a few areas, including differentiated worksheets for group students according to their learning readiness and styles
Social Interaction In Inclusive Learning at Junior High School Dewi, Anjar Kusuma; Ali, Muhammad Nur; Muhammad, Hasan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i2.10455

Abstract

This study explored the dynamics of symbolic interaction within inclusive classrooms at SMP Negeri 1 Palu, demonstrating that social interaction serves as a foundational mechanism shaping both pedagogical processes and the meaning of inclusion itself. The research revealed two predominant patterns—peer support interaction, emerging spontaneously through academic assistance, emotional support, and social advocacy, and dialogic interaction with teachers, functioning as reciprocal communication that enables inclusive students to construct meaning and negotiate their identities. These patterns operate across four critical dimensions: identity formation through social mirroring, emotional regulation through socioemotional support, cognitive mediation through scaffolding, and social transmission of knowledge through observational learning. However, the study also uncovered significant constraints—peer support proves stronger in social than academic contexts, dialogic interaction requires resources often unavailable, and students with severe communication barriers may remain marginalized despite institutional commitment. These findings shift analytical focus from policy frameworks to lived relational dynamics, demonstrating that inclusion transcends physical presence to require authentic social spaces where equality and acceptance are continuously negotiated. As Indonesia strengthens its commitment to inclusive education, lasting progress demands sustained attention to the quality and responsiveness of everyday classroom interactions—for it is within these interactions that inclusion is ultimately made, negotiated, and lived, compelling us to ask whether educational systems are truly prepared to prioritize and sustain the relational conditions that make authentic inclusion possible.