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Perlindungan Hukum Dokter Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) Terhadap Pelimpahan Wewenang Dokter Spesialis dalam Pelayanan Medis di Rumah Sakit (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi) Nadia Tiara Syahredi Adnani; Syofirman Syofyan; Yussy Adelina Mannas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.911

Abstract

The doctor's service at a hospital, becomes the future cycle of the hospital itself in the middle of society. The impact of a service and the acceleration of services performed by doctors and other medical personnel will have an impact, both positive and negative, on the image of the hospital. Legal questions that may arise from the hospital service when the medical action that should be performed by the doctor responsible for the patient but carried out by the general practitioner. Medical action carried out by a caregiver against a patient will be a legal issue for doctors and hospitals when such action is detrimental to the patient, while such an action is a fulfilment of the duty that should be performed by the Patient Responsible Doctor.
Implementasi Kewenangan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris dalam Pemeriksaan Protokol Notaris di Kota Solok Reza Putri; Azmi Fendri; Syofirman Syofyan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.949

Abstract

Notaries in carrying out their duties for the general public are required to be under the supervision of an institution that is neutral, impartial, and independent. The purpose of this supervision is so that the Notary seriously carries out the duties of his office in accordance with applicable rules and codes of ethics in order to maintain the security of the public who make deeds to the public. Notary Public. Another aim is to avoid Notaries who are irresponsible and do not comply with the Notary's code of ethics. The establishment of a supervisory institution is referred to in Article 1 point 6 of the UUJN which states that the Notary Supervisory Council, hereinafter referred to as the Supervisory Council, is a body that has the authority and obligation to carry out guidance and supervision of Notaries. In Solok City in 2022 there will be eight Notaries, whereas in the examination carried out by the Solok City Regional Supervisory Council in 2022 only four Notaries were examined. Based on this, researchers are interested in conducting further research by analyzing: 1) the implementation of the authority of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council in examining Notary Protocols in Solok City. 2) the obstacles and efforts of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council in carrying out inspections of Notary Protocols in Solok City. This research is descriptive analytical, using an empirical juridical approach. Using primary data as the main material with a study of secondary legal materials. Based on research, it was found that: the implementation of the authority of the Solok City MPD in examining Notary protocols has carried out guidance and supervision related to the implementation which was carried out in 2022, there were around four out of eight Notaries who were not examined. The problem with MPD is that when MPD carries out inspections, several Notaries are not in their offices at the time of the inspection. Which results in Notaries not being checked by the MPD. Efforts made by the MPD were to summon the Notary concerned to appear at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to have the protocol checked by the Chair of the MPD and notaries who were not examined were made a priority in the examination for the following year.
Kepastian Hukum Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah dengan Dasar Penerbitan Surat Palsu (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Batusangkar Nomor 67/Pid.B/2021/PN Bsk) Yodi Nugraha; Rembrandt Rembrandt; Syofirman Sofyan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.968

Abstract

The case of a land dispute with the object of the dispute being a certificate of land rights issued using a fake document is the Decision of the Class II Batusangkar District Court Number 67/Pid.B/2021/PN Bsk which has obtained permanent legal force. The dispute in this case is located in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Rangkat District, Tanah Datar Regency. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach. The findings in this research, namely that certificates of land rights issued using fake documents, certainly do not provide legal certainty. This certificate can be categorized as a genuine but fake certificate. This kind of certificate must of course be canceled and declared invalid and withdrawn from circulation after being proven through a process in the District Court. To prevent the occurrence of genuine but fake certificates, this is by increasing the accuracy of the authorities who process the creation and issuance of land title certificates. The consideration of the Panel of Judges in the Decision of the Batusangkar District Court Number 67/Pid.B/2021/PN Bsk is that the Defendant was legally and convincingly proven at trial to fulfill the criminal elements charged by the Public Prosecutor, namely Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. So the Panel of Judges sentenced the Defendant to imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months.
Rehabilitasi Medik Terhadap Pasien yang Menggunakan Ganja Medis dalam Pengawasan Sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan di Indonesia Ismansyah Ismansyah; Siska Elvandari; Syofirman Sofyan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1132

Abstract

The pattern of medical rehabilitation carried out by countries that legalize the use of medical marijuana, and the process of healing users from narcotic dependence varies, so various strategies and therapies for marijuana use are needed in various countries with emphasis on several indicators, such as: religion, form, and/or the basis of a country, what legal system is adopted by a country, what institutions exist in a country, which really focuses on the values ​​that live and grow in that country, which are feared will affect the aspects of national and state life , undermines the stability of the nation's economy, which of course affects a country's efforts to realize the welfare elements of a country, one of which can be obtained through legal development in general, as well as health development in particular.
Penggunaan Cyber Warfare dalam Konflik Bersenjata Internasional Antara Rusia-Ukraina Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional Andyta Sekar Pratiwi; Syofirman Syofyan; Mardenis Mardenis
Lareh Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.1.90-101.2023

Abstract

Today's the advancements of technology have an impact on many aspects of life, including health, education, transportation, business, information communication, and government administration. Nonetheless, given the strong relationship between technology and the military, technology advancements could lead to a war. The sheer proliferation of technologies implemented in military operations spawned technology-based warfare called cyber warfare. Cyber warfare refers to wars carried out through the virtual world and is coordinated with conventional warfare. In cyber warfare, opposing countries perform cyber operations through cyberspace as the latest weapon of warfare launched to destabilize the national security and stability of the target state. The current cyber warfare is in the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This article analyses the deployment of cyber warfare in international armed conflict from the international humanitarian law perspective, and it also investigates Russia's use of cyber warfare against Ukraine. The purpose of this article is to understand how international humanitarian law rules the use of cyber warfare in international armed conflicts, in addition to the way Russia employs cyber warfare against Ukraine. This article is normative law research which uses the statute approach with juridical-normative research method. The findings found that cyber warfare carried out within the framework of international armed conflict is subject to international humanitarian law and that its use is also restricted by the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law. The research also found that Russia's cyber warfare against Ukraine in an international armed conflict is against the principles of differentiation and proportionality.
Tanggung Jawab Pidana Rumah Sakit Terhadap Penerapan Patient Safety Dalam Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana Agnesia Wettry Sagita; Fadillah Sabri; Siska Elvandari; Syofirman Syofyan; A. Irzal Rias; Nilma Suryani
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 3 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i3.378

Abstract

Topik baru di dalam ilmu kesehatan Indonesia melahirkan pertanyaan terhadap kedudukan rumah sakit untuk bertanggungjawab secara pidana terhadap penerapan sistem patient safety dalam menyelenggarakan asuhan keperawatan. Patient safety atau dikenal dengan keselamatan pasien menjadi topik penting dalam menghindari bahaya atau kemungkinan cedera pada pasien selama masa rawatan inap di rumah sakit. Rumah sakit sebagai korporasi bertanggungjawab atas kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh stafnya berdasarkan hubungan kerja yang terjalin di antara keduanya. Saat ini, dalam menetepkan tanggung jawab pidana rumah sakit dilakukan dengan melakukan proses penemuan hukum berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Kesehatan, Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan kebijakan hukum lainnya yang memiliki relevansi. Dalam penerapannya, patient safety sudah diatur secara hukum dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 1691/VIII/2011 tentang Keselamatan Pasien yang diperbaharui dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Keselamatan Pasien. Perawat dalam melaksanakan praktik keperawatannya dilakuaan dengan pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Keperawatan.
Pelaksanaan Tugas Balai Pemasyarakatan Kota Padang dari Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas 1A Padang Bobby Borisman; Fadillah Sabri; Syofirman Syofyan
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 3 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i3.389

Abstract

Setiap anak mempunyai harkat dan martabat yang patut dijunjung tinggi Hak-haknya, anak harus mendapat kesempatan seluasnya untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal baik fisik, mental, sosial, maupun sipiritual, termasuk dalam hal ini anak yang berhadapan dengan Hukum juga memilik hak yang harus dilindungi oleh Negara, untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hak asasi anak Balai Pemasyarakatan memiliki peranan strategis dalam melindung hak-hak anak berhadapan dengan hukum, salah satu perlindungan hak anak adalah adanya pendampingan pada saat anak dihadapkan dalam persidangan anak di pengadilan sehingga anak terjamin hak-haknya selama persidangan berlangsung. Prapenelitian yang dilakukan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kota Padang ditemukan bahwa tidak semua anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum pada proses Persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas 1A Padang di dampingi oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakantan padahal, setiap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum wajib di dampingi oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan sehingga dalam hal ini penulis fokus untuk melihat proses pelaksanan pendampingan tersebut.
Urgensi asas keterbukaan dalam pembentukan Peraturan perundang-undangan di indonesia Arfiani, Arfiani; Syofyan, Syofirman; Delyarahmi, Sucy; Nadilla, Indah
Pagaruyuang Law Journal Volume 6 Nomor 2, Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v0i0.4067

Abstract

AbstrakPembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berpijak pada asas keterbukaan adalah pengejawantahan dari negara demokrasi. Dalam penjelesan Pasal 5 huruf g dapat dilihat makna dari asas keterbukaan adalah bahwa dalam setiap proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan haruslah bersifat transparan dan terbuka terhadap seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Namun kenyataannya saat ini proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia terkesan terburu-buru dan menutup akses masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam prosesnya. Padahal masyarakat memiliki peranan yang cukup signifikan dalam proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan itu sendiri, hal ini dikarenakan yang akan mematuhi, menjalankan dan melaksanakan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut adalah masyarakat. Akan tetapi sangat disayangkan keterbukaan terhadap akses pemantau pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan itu sulit untuk diperoleh oleh masyakat. Mirisnya lagi tanpa adanya pemberitahuan lebih lanjut banyak Undang-Undang yang tiba-tiba saja sudah di sahkan secara gamblang oleh para dewan legislatif bersama pemerintah. Maka dari itu penelitian ini mengangkat dua permasalahan yaitu Pertama, Bagaimana urgensi asas keterbukaan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia? Kedua Bagaimana problematika asas keterbukaan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia?. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian normatif ialah jenis penelitian yang bertumpu pada sumber data sekunder sebagai data rujukan utama yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier.
Kepastian Hukum Hak Imunitas dalam Pertanggungjawaban Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan Damanik, Torangin; Syofyan, Syofirman; Yussy Adelina Mannas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2169

Abstract

In the healthcare service process, hospitals often face legal issues. This involves actions by hospitals that tend not to meet the expectations of patients or their families. The issues addressed in this research are: first, how is the legal certainty of hospital immunity rights regulated in health laws? Second, how is legal protection provided to patients who suffer losses due to negligence or errors by hospitals related to immunity rights under health laws? The research method used is a Juridical Normative/doctrinal approach that examines legislative approaches with literature study data collection techniques. The findings of this research conclude that: firstly, hospitals have been granted adequate legal immunity protection as stated in Article 192 paragraphs 1 and 2, where hospitals are immune as long as they do not violate laws and ethical codes, using immunity to carry out their duties. Secondly, hospitals are responsible for negligence by healthcare personnel causing patient harm, thus hospitals operate according to operational and healthcare service standards to minimize negligence resulting in patient harm. The hospital's responsibility towards patients suffering losses is governed by Article 193 of the Health Law.
Hak Pasien dalam Menentukan Layanan Kesehatan dalam Hubungannya dengan Kelas Rawat Inap Standar BPJS Kesehatan Susanti, Yulia; Syofyan, Syofirman; Khairani, Khairani; Hermanto, Bambang
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2190

Abstract

Bentuk upaya negara dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada warga negara Indonesia diwujudkan melalui penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang dikelola oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan). Pemerintah terus berupaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan melakukan pembaruan aturan dan kebijakan, salah satunya adalah perubahan skema kelas rawat inap yang sebelumnya terbagi menjadi kelas 1, 2, dan 3 menjadi kelas rawat inap standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan Kelas Rawat Inap Standar BPJS Kesehatan serta hak pasien dalam menentukan pelayanan kesehatan yang diperlukan dalam konteks Kelas Rawat Inap Standar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan data hukum sekunder lainnya untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelas Rawat Inap Standar merupakan standar minimum pelayanan yang diterima oleh peserta BPJS Kesehatan berdasarkan 12 kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh rumah sakit menuju kelas tunggal. Penerapan standar ini mencerminkan prinsip sosial dan ekuitas dalam penyelenggaraan jaminan kesehatan nasional. Namun, pelaksanaan ini dinilai belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab negara dalam menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang layak, sehingga setiap individu dapat mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Pasien, sebagai penerima layanan kesehatan, memiliki hak untuk memilih fasilitas kesehatan yang diperlukan secara mandiri dan bertanggung jawab, sebagaimana diatur dalam undang-undang tentang kesehatan.