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All Journal Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research IIJSE Journal of Sustainable Economics Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Syafii, M.
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Carbon Emissions In Indonesia Viewed From Tourism Aspects Andrasari, Monika; Hasyim, Sirojuzilam; Tanjung, Ahmad Albar; Syafii, M.; Lubis, Irsad
Journal of Sustainable Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Economics
Publisher : TALENTA PUBLISHER UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jse.v2i1.15627

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see the effects of the tourism sector on the number of carbon emissions in Indonesia. The importance of the tourist industry in Indonesia is growing in parallel with its growth and economic contribution, but It is undeniable that all economic activity, including tourism, has an impact on environmental change, particularly the rise in carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, testing was carried out using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to see the long-term and short-term relationships between the independent variables to the dependent variable. The variables used in this study are CO2 emission values, tourist arrivals, tourism contribution to GDP and foreign direct investment. For long-term analysis, FDI has no effect on carbon emissions in Indonesia, tourist arrivals have a positive and significant effect on alpha 1%, while the contribution of tourism to GDP has a negative and significant effect on alpha 5% on carbon emissions. In the short-term the CO2 variable from the previous period has a significant positive effect on current CO2, current tourist arrivals have a significant negative effect on current CO2 (10% error rate) and the Tourism Contribution of the previous two periods has a significant negative effect on the 5% error rate to the number of carbon emissions in Indonesia.
Flypaper Effect on The Influence of General Allocation Funds and Original Regional Income on Regional Expenditure of North Sumatra Province Hutagalung, Abdul Jalil; Sari, Raina Linda; Syafii, M.
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4472

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of Vocational Education policies in Indonesia with a focus on the factors that influence the success of the program. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with various related parties, as well as reviewing official documents related to education policy. The research results highlight several important aspects, including the involvement of the industrial sector in the curriculum, the importance of adequate infrastructure, improving the quality of teachers, and synergy between educational institutions, government, and the industrial sector. These findings provide important insights into the strategic steps needed to increase the effectiveness and relevance of Vocational Education in preparing a workforce ready for global market demands. In conclusion, increasing collaboration and attention to these various aspects is the key to improving the quality and competitiveness of the Indonesian workforce in the future.
The Role of Fiscal Policy in Economic Growth in Indonesia Saragih, Wike Ardinawati; Tanjung, Ahmad Albar; Syafii, M.
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4795

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic variables on Indonesia's economic growth in the short and long term. In this analysis, four main economic variables are evaluated: Goods Expenditures, Taxes, Subsidies, and Human Capital. The research results show that goods spending has a positive but not significant influence on economic growth, both in the short and long term. Meanwhile, taxes show a positive and significant influence on economic growth in both periods. However, subsidies are proven to have a negative and significant effect, indicating that providing subsidies may affect economic growth negatively in the short and long term. Apart from that, Human Capital also shows a negative and significant influence, highlighting the importance of investment in human resources to support sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. These findings provide valuable insights for economic policy that can be used to design more effective strategies for increasing Indonesia's economic growth.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK BERBASIS SMART PROCESSING UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING KELOMPOK TANI SEHATI DALAM ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 Syafii, M.; Hamdi, Hamdi; Lumbanraja, Prihatin
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sebagai titik pertumbuhan ekonomi strategis di Sumatera Utara yang terletak dalam "Segitiga Emas" dan didukung konektivitas Jalan Tol Medan-Tebing Tinggi-Pematang Siantar, Kota Tebing Tinggi memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan agroindustri berbasis komoditas unggulan seperti ubi kayu, padi, jagung, mangga, dan pisang. Program pemberdayaan ini berfokus pada peningkatan daya saing Kelompok Tani Sehati di Kota Tebing Tinggi melalui penerapan teknologi smart processing untuk produksi komoditas agroindustri berbasis keripik. Permasalahan utama meliputi produktivitas yang rendah karena menggunakan metode tradisional sehingga mengakibatkan kapasitas produksi hanya 50–60 kg/hari, inkonsistensi kualitas produk, manajemen keuangan tidak terstruktur, dan pemasaran konvensional yang membatasi jangkauan pasar. Tujuan program adalah meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, kualitas produk, kapasitas manajemen usaha, dan perluasan pemasaran digital. Adapun metode pelaksanaan mencakup sosialisasi, Pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi, pendampingan intensif, dan evaluasi keberlanjutan melalui pemantauan pasca-program. Sehingga dapat dilakukan peningkatan optimal pada aspek produksi dengan kenaikan kapasitas produksi sebesar 50% dan peningkatan efisiensi pengolahan bahan baku konsistensi ukuran, ketebalan, dan kadar minyak produk tercapai 100%. Aspek manajemen ditingkatkan 100% transaksi keuangan menjadi digital, memicu peningkatan laba bersih 20% dan pengurangan biaya operasional 15%. Aspek pemasaran meningkat dengan jangkauan pasar meluas melalui akun media sosial dan e-commerce, meningkatkan omzet penjualan sebesar 30%.
Pengaruh Peer to Peer Lending, E-commerce, E-payment, dan Literasi Digital terhadap Kinerja UMKM Kota Medan dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening Butar, Riyani Butar; Pratomo, Wahyu Ario; Syafii, M.
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 17 No 1 (2026): JSEB
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v17i1.11644

Abstract

The study analyzes the influence of P2P lending, e-commerce, e-payment, and digital literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Medan City, mediated by financial literacy. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews with 95 assisted MSMEs, then processed using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 4. This analysis found that directly, P2P lending, e-commerce, and digital literacy did not have a significant impact, while e-payment had a positive and significant impact on MSME performance. Indirectly, financial literacy only mediated the positive relationship between digital literacy and MSME performance, but did not mediate the relationship between P2P lending, e-commerce, and e-payment on MSME performance. This finding emphasizes the importance of strengthening digital and financial literacy as a strategy to improve MSME performance through digitalization.
Transformation of Healthy Islamic Boarding Schools: Dengue Education and Larva Monitoring Website for Students Through Digital Engagement Andayani, Sri Astutik; Syafii, M.; Nugroho, Setiyo Adi; Julifianti, Rinda Riyani; Adawiyah, Robiatul
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6, No 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v6i4.13178

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in densely populated environments such as Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). Crowded dormitories, shared sanitation facilities, and numerous water containers create favorable conditions for mosquito breeding, resulting in recurrent dengue cases and low larva-free indices in several pesantren in East Java. This community-based program was implemented to strengthen dengue prevention through the integration of structured health education, simple ovitrap technology, and a digital larva-monitoring website as a digital engagement model for Santri Jumantik. The program employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design conducted over three months (September–November 2025) at a pesantren in Probolinggo, involving 30 students. Interventions included dengue and PHBS education, hands-on training in constructing low-cost ovitraps from recycled materials, and weekly larval surveillance reported through a web-based monitoring system. Data were collected using knowledge questionnaires, ovitrap observations, larva-free index (ABJ) measurements, and website activity logs, and analyzed descriptively and using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The results demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ knowledge (Z = –3.996; p < 0.001), with high-level knowledge increasing from 26.7% to 86.7%. Ecological indicators also improved, as the ABJ increased from 72% to 80% and ovitrap positivity declined over time. Digital reporting compliance reached 92%, indicating strong student engagement. This integrated approach effectively strengthened dengue prevention practices and offers a scalable model for transforming pesantren into healthier learning environments.
Konsep Wahyu dan Kenabian serta Implikasinya terhadap Pandangan Dunia Islam Syafii, M.; Sudiarto, Sudiarto; Shidiq, M.; Sumiran, Sumiran
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 2 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i2.8513

Abstract

Revelation and prophethood are two fundamental concepts in Islam that serve as the main pillars in shaping the Islamic worldview, functioning not only as theological foundations but also as epistemological, ontological, axiological, and anthropological points of reference that structure how Muslims understand reality, knowledge, values, and life’s ultimate purpose. This article aims to examine the concepts of revelation and prophethood from an Islamic perspective and to explain their implications for the formation of the Islamic worldview amid the challenges of modern thought. The study employs a qualitative approach with a library research design, using conceptual, thematic, and critical-synthetic analysis of primary sources in the form of the Al-Qur’an and Sunnah, as well as secondary sources including classical and contemporary scholarly works and relevant journal articles. The findings show that revelation is understood as a transcendent source of knowledge that is absolute and authoritative, while prophethood functions as the channel for conveying revelation in an authentic and final manner. Epistemologically, revelation serves as the standard of truth for reason and empirical experience; ontologically, it shapes a view of reality that encompasses both physical and metaphysical dimensions; axiologically, revelation and prophethood establish universal and immutable moral and value standards; and anthropologically, they provide direction for human life as servants and vicegerents (khalifah) on earth. This article affirms that the concepts of revelation and prophethood remain relevant as foundational bases for shaping an integral Islamic worldview that offers constructive answers to crises of meaning, value relativism, and secularization in the modern era.
Determinants of Credit Distribution Levels at Book 4 Banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2024 Putri, Anastasia Yolanda; Hasyim, Sirojuzilam; Syafii, M.
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9231

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the factors influencing the credit distribution rate at Book 4 banks in Indonesia for the period 2015–2024. The variables studied include interest rates, exchange rates, economic growth, and money supply as independent variables. The credit distribution rate is used as the dependent variable. The research data uses panel data consisting of cross-sectional data from banks included in Book 4 banks and time series data for the 2015–2024 period. This study uses analysis with the panel data regression analysis method through an approach processed using the E-Views data processing application. The results show that, partially, interest rates and exchange rates have a negative and significant effect on the level of credit distribution in Book 4 banks in Indonesia, while the variables of economic growth and money supply have a positive and significant effect on the level of credit distribution in Book 4 banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously, interest rates, exchange rates, economic growth, and money supply have a positive and significant effect on the level of credit distribution in book 4 banks in Indonesia with an effect of 94.65%.
The Effect of Government Spending in the Education and Health Sectors on the Human Development Index (HDI) In Indonesia: An Ardl Approach Sembiring, Pebry Yola Sari Br.; Hidayat, Paidi; Syafii, M.
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9234

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on education and health on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia by including population size, open unemployment rate, and gender ratio as control variables. The analysis method used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) using time series data for the period 1990–2023 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The results show that in the short term, education expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the HDI, while health expenditure and population size have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate and gender ratio have a negative but insignificant effect. In the long term, education expenditure has a positive but insignificant effect, while health expenditure, population size, and gender ratio have a negative and significant effect on HDI. These findings indicate that HDI improvement is not solely determined by the amount of government spending, but rather by the effectiveness of budget management, population growth control, expansion of employment opportunities, and improvement of gender equality as prerequisites for sustainable human development.
Analysis of Determinants of Open Unemployment in North Sumatra E, Efri Ramadhana; Hasyim, Sirojuzilam; Syafii, M.
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9348

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing open unemployment in North Sumatra Province from 2012 to 2024. It investigates the effects of macroeconomic variables, including economic growth, inflation, provincial minimum wage (UMP), investment, and population growth, on open unemployment, with the moderating role of the Human Development Index (IPM). The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data analysis, encompassing data from 33 districts/cities in North Sumatra. The findings suggest that economic growth, inflation, and provincial minimum wage significantly affect open unemployment, while investment and population growth play a less significant role. Furthermore, the moderating effect of IPM is crucial in enhancing or reducing the impacts of these variables. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and the private sector in formulating strategies to reduce unemployment and improve human capital development in the region.
Co-Authors Adhani, Nadia Ahmad Albar Tanjung Andayani, Sri Astutik Anggia, Yola Aulia, Muhammad Berutu, Saiful Ragatna Butar, Riyani Butar Damanik, Darwin Daniel Ebenezer Silaban Dewi Ratna Sari E, Efri Ramadhana Franklin Asido Rossevelt Ginting, Simson Gulo, Ahmad Jumadin Hamdi Hamdi Harahap, Kobul Harahap, Misna Doharni Hasyim, Sirojuzilam Hutagalung, Abdul Jalil Irsad Lubis Julifianti, Rinda Riyani Keynes, Benhard Paidi Hidayat Prihatin Lumbanraja Putri, Anastasia Yolanda Rahma, Aini Raina Linda Sari Rambe, Dhea Nita Syafina Rangkuti, Shihabuddin Fuady Robiatul Adawiyah Saragih, Wike Ardinawati Sari, Wahyu Indah Sembiring, Pebry Yola Sari Br. Seprianti, Viola Ditya Setiyo Adi Nugroho Shidiq, M. Shihab, Muhammad Wahyu Sijabat, Lastri Putri BR Sinaga, Depo Lestari Sirojulizam, Sirojulizam Sirojuzilam Hasyim Sitanggang, Andre Sitompul, Gabriel Amadeus Sudiarto Sudiarto Sukardi Sukardi Sumiran, Sumiran Syahidin Syahidin, Syahidin Wahyu Ario Pratomo