Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik, Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Tantri, Agesti Avita; Wati, Desti Ambar
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronis yang di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya asupan zat gizi makro, indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik yang di tandai tingginya kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) akibat gangguan fungsi insulin.        Tujuan: Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik Dan Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang  dilakukan pada Tanggal 19 Juni- 14 Juli 2024 di RSU Az-Zahra Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Populasi berjumlah 162 orang dan responden berjumlah 50 orang yang diambil dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan form recall 2x24 jam. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 orang pasien DM Tipe 2 terdapat 39 (78%)  pasien memiliki kadar GDS hiperglikemik, 24 (48%) asupan energi defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) asupan karbohidrat defisit tingkat berat, 20 (40%) asupan protein defisit tingkat berat, 21 (42%) asupan lemak defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) indeks glikemik rendah, 26 (52%) beban glikemik rendah.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang kuat antara asupan zat gizi makro (energi p= 0,001. karbohidrat p= 0,002. protein p= 0,005, lemak p= 0,004), indeks glikemik (p=  0,001) dan beban glikemik (p=0,001) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diharapkan pasien DM tipe 2 dapat menerapkan prinsip 3J yaitu tepat jenis, jumlah dan jadwal makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam pengendalian glukosa darah sewaktu.
Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik, Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Tantri, Agesti Avita; Wati, Desti Ambar
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronis yang di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya asupan zat gizi makro, indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik yang di tandai tingginya kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) akibat gangguan fungsi insulin.        Tujuan: Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik Dan Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang  dilakukan pada Tanggal 19 Juni- 14 Juli 2024 di RSU Az-Zahra Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Populasi berjumlah 162 orang dan responden berjumlah 50 orang yang diambil dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan form recall 2x24 jam. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 orang pasien DM Tipe 2 terdapat 39 (78%)  pasien memiliki kadar GDS hiperglikemik, 24 (48%) asupan energi defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) asupan karbohidrat defisit tingkat berat, 20 (40%) asupan protein defisit tingkat berat, 21 (42%) asupan lemak defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) indeks glikemik rendah, 26 (52%) beban glikemik rendah.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang kuat antara asupan zat gizi makro (energi p= 0,001. karbohidrat p= 0,002. protein p= 0,005, lemak p= 0,004), indeks glikemik (p=  0,001) dan beban glikemik (p=0,001) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diharapkan pasien DM tipe 2 dapat menerapkan prinsip 3J yaitu tepat jenis, jumlah dan jadwal makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam pengendalian glukosa darah sewaktu.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN HEWANI DAN PROTEIN NABATI DENGAN MASSA OTOT PASIEN CA. MAMAE DI RSUD DR H ABDUL MOLOEK: The Correlation of Energy Intake, Animal Protein and Plant Protein With Muscle Mass in Breast Cancer Patients at Dr. H Abdul Moloek Hospital Yustini, Fatmawati; Khairani, Masayu Dian; Junita, Dera Elva; Wati, Desti Ambar
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 31 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Media Gizi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v31i1.538

Abstract

A leading cause of death in Indonesia, with a fatality rate as high as 17.0%, is breast cancer. Energy consumption affects how proteins are metabolized during the growth of muscle mass, and eating both plant- and animal-based proteins is important for maintaining and increasing muscle mass. The purpose of this study was to look into the relationship between the amount of muscle mass and the calorie intake and consumption of animal and vegetable proteins among breast cancer patients. Using the quota sampling technique, 56 out of 291 patients with stage 2 breast cancer, ages 22 to 26, were selected for the study sample The research design was cross-sectional. Muscle mass was measured with a Karada Scan, and data on energy intake, animal protein, and vegetable protein were collected using a 3x24-hour recall. Analysis was done using the Spearman Rank test. The average calorie intake was determined to be 888.28 kcal, with 18.43 g of animal protein and 21.10 g of vegetable protein. Animal and vegetable protein did correlate (p-value = 0.000 and 0.001, respectively) with muscle mass, however energy and muscle mass did not (p-value = 0.664).
Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik, Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Tantri, Agesti Avita; Wati, Desti Ambar
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronis yang di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya asupan zat gizi makro, indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik yang di tandai tingginya kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) akibat gangguan fungsi insulin.        Tujuan: Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Indeks Glikemik Dan Beban Glikemik Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang  dilakukan pada Tanggal 19 Juni- 14 Juli 2024 di RSU Az-Zahra Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Populasi berjumlah 162 orang dan responden berjumlah 50 orang yang diambil dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan form recall 2x24 jam. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 orang pasien DM Tipe 2 terdapat 39 (78%)  pasien memiliki kadar GDS hiperglikemik, 24 (48%) asupan energi defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) asupan karbohidrat defisit tingkat berat, 20 (40%) asupan protein defisit tingkat berat, 21 (42%) asupan lemak defisit tingkat berat, 25 (50%) indeks glikemik rendah, 26 (52%) beban glikemik rendah.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang kuat antara asupan zat gizi makro (energi p= 0,001. karbohidrat p= 0,002. protein p= 0,005, lemak p= 0,004), indeks glikemik (p=  0,001) dan beban glikemik (p=0,001) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diharapkan pasien DM tipe 2 dapat menerapkan prinsip 3J yaitu tepat jenis, jumlah dan jadwal makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam pengendalian glukosa darah sewaktu.
The Relationship Between Age and Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatient at Wonogiri Health Center, North Lampung in 2024 Wardhani, Erma Septya; Junita, Dera Elva; Wati, Desti Ambar; Khairani, Masayu Dian
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 1 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i1.459

Abstract

Background & Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, carbohydrate intake, and fiber intake on blood sugar levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Wonogiri Health Center. Method: This study was conducted in December 2024. This research design uses analytic observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Wonogiri Health Center work area as many as 57 respondents. Bivariate analysis of this study using the Spearman Rho test. Result: his study shows that there is no significant relationship between age and blood sugar levels of respondents (Sig. > 0.05). This happens because each individual has differences regarding other risk factors such as lifestyle, physical activity that may affect the condition of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age and blood sugar levels of respondents.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Persen Lemak Total Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di UPTD Puskesmas Kotaagung Tahun 2024 Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia; Wati, Desti Ambar; Akhriani, Mayesti; Lestari, Lara Ayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.194-200

Abstract

Background: The chronic metabolic condition known as type There is a positive correlation between the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat percentage. Signs of type 2 diabetes mellitus are hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance or insulin deficiency. Pro-inflammatory adipokines are produced as adiposity increases, which interferes with insulin sensitivity, causing blood glucose to accumulate. As a result, the body has difficulty absorbing blood sugar. When blood sugar continues to rise, diabetes develops. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI), total body fat percentage, and random blood glucose levels in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach, an analytical design, and quantitative methodology. The research was conducted at the Kotaagung Public Health Centre from October to December 2024 with a population of 87 and a research sample of 58 Diabetes Mellitus patients using the method of random sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the research tool, measuring body weight and body fat percentage with a Karada scan tool, measuring height using a microtome, and measuring blood sugar levels with a glucometer. Data analysis used the Pearson test. Results: The respondent characteristics by gender showed 19 men (32.8%) and 39 women (67.2%). The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 22.23±3.25 kg/m² for men and 25.36±3.58 kg/m² for women. For total body fat percentage, the mean was 20.93±2.95% for men and 36.65±5.82% for women. The mean Random Blood Glucose (RBG) level was 211.00±67.4 mg/dL for men and 258.05±96.24 mg/dL for women. Conclusion: In type 2 diabetes patients treated at Kotaagung Health Center, there was a correlation between random blood sugar levels with body mass index and body fat percentage, with a p-value=0.000.
Hubungan Lemak Viseral dan Massa Otot dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Wati, Desti Ambar; Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13148

Abstract

Background: Visceral fat and skeletal muscle mass are important components in glucose metabolism regulation, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Visceral fat is aasociated with insulin resistance, while skeletal muscle serves as the primary site of glucose uptake after meals. Objective: To analyze the association between visceral fat and muscle mass with random blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2024 at the Kota Agung Primary Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, involving 58 T2DM patients selected through purposive sampling. Visceral fat and muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and random blood glucose levels were assessed using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Result: A significant positive association was observed between visceral fat and random blood glucose levels (r = 0.387, p = 0.003). Conversely, a significant negative association was found between muscle mass and random blood glucose levels (r = –0.386, p = 0.003). Female patients generally showed higher visceral fat, lower muscle mass, and higher random blood glucose levels than male patients. Conclusion: Visceral fat is positively associated, and skeletal muscle mass is negatively associated with random blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. These findings highlight the importance of body composition in glycemic control and suggest that interventions targeting visceral fat reduction and muscle mass preservation may be effective in managing T2DM.
Hubungan Lemak Viseral dan Massa Otot dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Wati, Desti Ambar; Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13148

Abstract

Background: Visceral fat and skeletal muscle mass are important components in glucose metabolism regulation, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Visceral fat is aasociated with insulin resistance, while skeletal muscle serves as the primary site of glucose uptake after meals. Objective: To analyze the association between visceral fat and muscle mass with random blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2024 at the Kota Agung Primary Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, involving 58 T2DM patients selected through purposive sampling. Visceral fat and muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and random blood glucose levels were assessed using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Result: A significant positive association was observed between visceral fat and random blood glucose levels (r = 0.387, p = 0.003). Conversely, a significant negative association was found between muscle mass and random blood glucose levels (r = –0.386, p = 0.003). Female patients generally showed higher visceral fat, lower muscle mass, and higher random blood glucose levels than male patients. Conclusion: Visceral fat is positively associated, and skeletal muscle mass is negatively associated with random blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. These findings highlight the importance of body composition in glycemic control and suggest that interventions targeting visceral fat reduction and muscle mass preservation may be effective in managing T2DM.
Hubungan Lemak Viseral dan Massa Otot dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Wati, Desti Ambar; Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13148

Abstract

Background: Visceral fat and skeletal muscle mass are important components in glucose metabolism regulation, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Visceral fat is aasociated with insulin resistance, while skeletal muscle serves as the primary site of glucose uptake after meals. Objective: To analyze the association between visceral fat and muscle mass with random blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2024 at the Kota Agung Primary Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, involving 58 T2DM patients selected through purposive sampling. Visceral fat and muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and random blood glucose levels were assessed using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Result: A significant positive association was observed between visceral fat and random blood glucose levels (r = 0.387, p = 0.003). Conversely, a significant negative association was found between muscle mass and random blood glucose levels (r = –0.386, p = 0.003). Female patients generally showed higher visceral fat, lower muscle mass, and higher random blood glucose levels than male patients. Conclusion: Visceral fat is positively associated, and skeletal muscle mass is negatively associated with random blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. These findings highlight the importance of body composition in glycemic control and suggest that interventions targeting visceral fat reduction and muscle mass preservation may be effective in managing T2DM.
Pola makan dan aktivitas fisik sebagai faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada karyawan generasi Z Oktora, Rindha; Junita, Dera Elva; Wati, Desti Ambar; Nurhayati, Aftulesi
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v10i2.20818

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and has become one of the emerging health concerns among Generation Z (Gen Z). Diet and physical activity are major risk factors for the development of diabetes mellitus. Unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles can lead to increase blood glucose levels and a higher risk of insulin resistance. This study aimed to determine the correlation between dietary patterns and physical activity levels of Gen Z employees with random blood glucose status and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 477 Gen Z employees, and a sample of 204 participants was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Research instruments included a dietary questionnaire using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), a physical activity questionnaire using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and blood glucose examination using the Easy Touch GCU device. Data were analyzed using the Gamma test. The results from 204 subjects showed that 191 subjects (93.6%) had unbalanced diets, 161 subjects (78.9%) had low physical activity levels, and 116 subjects (56.9%) had normal random blood glucose levels. There was a significant correlation between the dietary patterns of Gen Z employees and random blood glucose status with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=0.000), as well as a significant correlation between physical activity levels and random blood glucose status with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=0.023). It is expected that these findings can be used as a reference for dietary service guidelines for individuals at risk of or living with diabetes mellitus.