Articles
<![CDATA[A Discourse of the Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Their Contributions to the Indonesian Development: Lessons Learned from New Zealand ]]>
<![CDATA[Jamin, Mohamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyanto, Mulyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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<![CDATA[The struggles of indigenous peoples in both New Zealand and Indonesia to gain legal recognition remain ongoing. This study focuses on two central aspects. Firstly, it examines the historical-legal journey of indigenous peoples in their quest for legal acknowledgment. Secondly, it makes a comparative analysis with New Zealand, highlighting the potential contributions that indigenous peoples can provide to their respective countries. The study follows a legal research methodology, linking existing issues with authoritative sources and real-world situations. The findings reveal that in New Zealand, indigenous peoples possess a legal standing, albeit not entirely comprehensive. Conversely, Indonesian regulations do not provide strong legal support for indigenous people's rights. Despite their limited rights, indigenous peoples in New Zealand have made significant contributions to the nation's development. Additionally, the article contends that given their fundamental role in the founding of the Indonesian State, it is time for indigenous peoples to receive proper recognition for their substantial contributions to the nation's development.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n3.a3]]>
<![CDATA[THE EXIGENCY OF HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACHES IN THE INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATION BILL: AN EFFORT TO STRENGTHEN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Suntoro, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Nurrahman Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 9 No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.25216/jhp.9.2.2020.186-210
<![CDATA[Tapping in a human rights perspective is a form of limitation of the right to privacy. As an effort to guarantee human rights protection, tapping as a part of The Interception of Communication Bill arrangements must be following the principles of human rights restrictions. Some of the anomalies in The Interception of Communication Bill appear in vague forms and open up the broad ways of potential violations of individual rights. For this reason, the principles of legality and prudence as a form of control over government actions need to offset the urgency of tapping. Data collection methods use discussions and interviews to enrich and test secondary data findings. This research stipulates that The Interception of Communication Bill use tapping as an induced instrument in criminal law enforcement. At the same time, tapping is regulated regardless of the readiness of the legal apparatus; this naturally raises technical problems in the matter of implementation and opens the door to abuse of authority. Furthermore, based on the need for comprehensive regulation, it is necessary to look at a comprehensive regulatory scheme in the legal system. The functional control that is in line with the tapping mechanism needs to look at the character of the Indonesian criminal justice system.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGGUNAAN PENTA HELIX MODEL SEBAGAI UPAYA INTEGRATIF MEMERANGI SAMPAH PLASTIK DI LAUT INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti, Wida]]>
<![CDATA[ Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 2, Februari 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Mendalilkan kepada beberapa hasil penelitian, Indonesia dikelompokkan sebagai salah satu produsen sampah plastik di laut, sehingga situasi ini perlu mendapatkan peran nyata secara integratif dan serius. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan model Penta Helix sebagai salah satu upaya integratif guna memerangi sampah plastik di laut Indonesia melalui kajian dari masing-masing elemen pembentuk model Penta Helix. Masing-masing elemen sebagai penyusun model Penta Helix yaitu elemen Pemerintah, elemen Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, elemen Sektor Swasta, elemen Perguruan Tinggi, dan elemen Masyarakat Madani. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa target penurunan sampah plastik di laut perlu didukung melalui sinergi semua elemen pemangku kepentingan yang menjadi unsur pembentuk model Penta Helix. Mendasarkan analisis dari masing-masing elemen model Penta Helix dapat disimpulkan bahwa elemen peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat sudah bagus. Elemen peran pemerintah cukup baik kendatipun masih ada beberapa kelemahan. Tiga elemen tersisa yaitu peran perguruan tinggi; peran sektor swasta; dan peran masyarakat madani tampaknya perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Artikel ini berpendapat, jika masing-masing elemen pembentuk model Penta Helix dipergunakan dengan terukur dan terintegrasi maka selain target penurunan sampah laut akan lebih cepat terealisasi, dalam jangka panjang juga bermanfaat untuk menjaga ekosistem laut secara berkelanjutan.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH DEKRIT PRESIDEN TERHADAP DEMOKRATISASI DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizal, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Veritas et Justitia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Veritas et Justitia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.25123/vej.v8i2.5268
<![CDATA[Presidential Decree (pronouncement) is made in respons to state emergency. The issue discussed here refers to the question who, when and how state emergency occurs justifying the issuance of such pronouncement. A different issue in Indonesia is the impact such pronouncement has on democracy, considering that the decree itself it made, arguably, to save democracy in the first place. This has been experienced by Indonesia when the President issued such decree in the past. In addition, using comparative method, the author looks at the use and experience of other countries and how such approach impact democracy.]]>
<![CDATA[Tantangan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penundaan Implementasi Pajak Karbon di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofiyati, Rizqy Alifa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>
<![CDATA[ Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): BILANCIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.24239/blc.v17i2.2150
<![CDATA[This research analyzes the challenges and factors influencing the delayed implementation of carbon tax in Indonesia using a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the challenges and factors affecting the delay in carbon tax implementation can be seen from various aspects. This study has shown that the challenges in the carbon tax implementation process include the balance between environmental goals and economic well-being, public awareness and acceptance, infrastructure readiness and emission monitoring, as well as weak law enforcement in carbon tax policy determination. Various factors influencing the delay in carbon tax implementation include dependence on fossil energy sources, resistance from affected industries, the absence of a carbon tax roadmap, and unclear carbon exposure thresholds. With this research, it is hoped to provide an in-depth understanding of Indonesia's unique challenges in addressing climate change and offer insights needed to design effective policies for reducing carbon emissions and achieving environmental protection goals while considering existing socio-economic impacts.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan pada Content Creator di Bawah Umur ]]>
<![CDATA[Syirat, Nisrina Mumtaz]]>;
<![CDATA[Waluyo, Waluyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 14 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Peneliti.net ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13741669
<![CDATA[Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya suatu profesi baru, yakni content creator, sebagai dampak dari adanya perkembangan teknologi. Pelaku profesi content creator tidak hanya berasal dari kelompok orang dewasa saja, melainkan juga berasal dari kelompok anak-anak yang masih di bawah umur. Banyak dari anak di bawah umur tersebut yang telah memperoleh penghasilan besar atas profesi tersebut. Penghasilan tersebut merupakan potensi besar bagi penerimaan pajak Indonesia. Namun hingga saat ini masih belum ada peraturan perpajakan yang secara spesifik mengatur mengenai pajak penghasilan bagi content creator, khususnya yang masih berada di bawah umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami implementasi pemungutan pajak penghasilan terhadap content creator di bawah umur berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1983 tentang Pajak Penghasilan sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah terakhir dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan serta memahami hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Dalam implementasinya, pengenaan pajak penghasilan terhadap content creator di bawah umur didasarkan pada Pasal 8 ayat (4), dimana penghasilannya digabung dengan penghasilan orang tua/wali-nya. Dalam pelaksanaan pemungutannya terdapat beberapa hambatan yang terjadi, baik disebabkan oleh adanya perlawanan pasif maupun perlawanan aktif dari subjek pajak yang berkaitan]]>
<![CDATA[Kepastian Hukum Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Pendidikan Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[Basuki Putra, Tegar Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SENADIKA : Seminar Nasional Akademik Vol 2 No 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AKADEMIK (SENADIKA) 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PROSIDING SENADIKA : Seminar Nasional Akademik ]]>
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<![CDATA[Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) telah mengubah pendidikan hukum melalui pembelajaran adaptif, evaluasi otomatis, dan integrasi teknologi dalam kurikulum nasional. Namun, pemanfaatan AI di Indonesia masih menghadapi persoalan kepastian hukum karena belum adanya regulasi khusus yang mengatur tanggung jawab, keabsahan akademik, perlindungan data pribadi, serta minimisasi jejak karbon digital yang menjadi bagian dari prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menelaah pengaturan dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta kebijakan nasional terkait lingkungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum yang ada masih parsial sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan risiko bias algoritmik dalam pendidikan hukum. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya regulasi dan sistem sertifikasi penggunaan AI untuk menjamin akuntabilitas, validitas akademik, serta keselarasan dengan prinsip keberlanjutan.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact Of The Loss Of The Basement Seen From The Side Of The Principle Of Social Function ]]>
<![CDATA[Annastasya Saputri, Nindya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulistiyono, Adi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v4i3.569
<![CDATA[The basement is a building that is below ground level; currently, with the increasing need for land to be built because of the increasing population, a basement will be built to be used as an underground building. The MRT, basement parking lots, and shops are examples of buildings currently being built. The building must follow the social function regulated in the UUPA so that it can be enjoyed and used by all parties and communities so that what is achieved for the greatest prosperity of the people has been achieved properly. However, it does not rule out the possibility of damage or loss of the underground, causing a negative social impact on the damage and loss of the basement. This research uses a type of normative research by analyzing using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The source of legal materials is the UUPA, the 1945 Constitution, and Government Regulation 18 of 2021 which regulates a few concerning using basements. The goal is to be able to answer all the problems that will be raised in the research in this article.]]>
<![CDATA[An Analysis Of The Juridical Implications of Decision No. 1301/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Smn On The Principle of Justice In Post-Divorce Marital Property Distribution ]]>
<![CDATA[Irawati, Melania]]>;
<![CDATA[Karjoko, Lego]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): December 2025 ( Indonesia - Malaysia ) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v6i6.1018
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the application of the distribution of marital property after divorce through an analysis of Decision Number 1301/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Smn. The research focuses on the division of marital property and the extent to which theories of justice are applied in the adjudication process. This study is significant as the distribution of marital property constitutes a sensitive issue within society, where justice plays a crucial role in shaping judicial decisions. Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the factors considered by the panel of judges in adjudicating disputes concerning the division of marital property. This research employs a normative legal research method by examining applicable laws and regulations, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that existing statutory provisions governing the distribution of marital property have not fully fulfilled the criteria of justice for wives who bear a double burden within marriage. In this context, judges are permitted to depart from positive law by applying the principle of contra legem in order to achieve substantive justice for all parties to the marriage.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Representasi Eksternal Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kognitif Materi Hukum Newton Gerak Lurus ]]>
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Sapto]]>;
<![CDATA[Parlindungan Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Hikmat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara (May-August) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tahta Media Group ]]>
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DOI: 10.55080/jpn.v1i2.14
<![CDATA[External Representation is a learning strategy that is applied to convey the subject matter of teaching to students by using various modes of representation. The mode of representation consists of verbal representations, images, graphics, and mathematics. The application of the RE approach because learners experience learning obstacles to be able to understand newton's law of straight motion that is only conveyed verbally and mathematically. The purpose of this research is to train and improve students' cognitive skills in the domains of C1 (remembering), C2 (understanding), C3 (applying), and C4 (analyzing) in learning Physics. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were selected by purposive sampling. The students of class X Mathematics and Natural Sciences in a high school in West Bandung regency were 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class. Measurement of cognitive skills using multiple choice instruments on pre-test and post-test. Analysis to see the increase in students' cognitive skills using normalized gain analysis. The results obtained that the experimental class students have increased to the moderate category with a <g>= 0.41 and students in the control class have a moderate category with a value of <g>= 0.36 from each cognitive domain skill that is trained.]]>
