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Literasi Hukum Partai Politik, Pasca Putusan MK untuk Pilkada Inklusif Tegal Widyastuti, Tiyas Vika; Aryani, Fajar Dian; Mahardika, Dinar; Pratama, Erwin Aditya; Sanusi , Sanusi
Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/nawadeepa.v4i2.508

Abstract

Political parties hold a strategic position and serve as a primary pillar in Indonesia's democratic system, acting as a bridge between government policies and the aspirations of the people. However, personal-oligarchic leadership and an inadequate cadre system have resulted in party decision-making being frequently dominated by the interests of individual chairpersons, thereby threatening the future of democracy. An inclusive, transparent, and tiered cadre system is essential to uphold democratic principles in political recruitment and the nomination of public officials. The phenomena of factionalism and internal patronage within parties further exacerbate the political landscape, evidenced by conflict cases in several major parties. The process of electing regional heads, as a key component of democracy, is also influenced by the failures in recruitment. The Constitutional Court's Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 abolished the discriminatory nomination threshold for regional head candidates that previously disadvantaged smaller parties and independent candidates, thereby broadening opportunities for inclusive political participation. A community-based method is employed in community service within political parties in Tegal Regency to enhance legal literacy regarding this decision, involving party cadres and community leaders through workshops and interactive socialisation. This initiative aims to promote healthy and democratic political participation at the local level, strengthen inclusive democracy, and foster legal awareness among the populace. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the political dynamics and changes in the electoral system within the context of contemporary Indonesian democracy.
Opportunities and Challenges of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement Transactions in the Digital Era in Indonesia Sanusi, Sanusi; Rakhmatullah, Bha’iq Roza; Pratama, Erwin Aditya; ARYANI, FAJAR DIAN; Wildan, Muhammad
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In this digital era, technology has changed many aspects of life. Land purchase agreements in Indonesia, which were previously carried out conventionally, have begun to shift to digital platforms. Digitalization in land purchase agreements offers various opportunities, but this process also has a number of challenges that need to be overcome to ensure that land purchase transactions can be carried out efficiently and safely, providing legal protection to buyers. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the challenges and opportunities of land purchase agreement transactions in the digital era in Indonesia and how legal protection is provided for buyers in digital land purchase transactions in Indonesia. This type of research is library research. Library research is research conducted using references in the form of books, journals, newspapers, magazines or reports of previous research results. Data collection techniques use secondary data, either using primary materials, secondary materials or tertiary materials. Data analysis in this study uses interactive analysis. The results of the study show that the opportunities with the presence of digitalization in land purchase agreement transactions in Indonesia can provide acceleration in accessing information about land, such as location, price, and legal status by prospective sellers and buyers. Transactions can be carried out without having to meet in person. Another opportunity from digitalization in land sale and purchase agreement transactions is the ease of recording and archiving documents. This digitalization also opens up opportunities for the government to eradicate corruption and extortion practices that still often occur in conventional land sale and purchase processes. One of the main challenges faced by buyers is fraud. In digital transactions, fraud can occur through various modes of operation, such as the sale of land with unclear ownership, falsification of documents, or presentation of inaccurate information. Legal protection must be provided to buyers in digital land sale and purchase agreements. The application of digital technology in land sale and purchase agreements must use a blockchain system and e-signatures to verify land ownership. This is done to overcome the problems of duplication and forgery, as well as to increase security and transparency.
THE JUDICIAL POLICY OF RATIO DECIDENDI REGARDING CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY TOWARDS JUST JUDGMENTS Aryani, Fajar Dian; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Sidharta, Sidharta
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Observing the workings of law in Indonesia is very intriguing, particularly regarding corporations in the era of globalization. In this context, the refunctionalization of law in the enforcement of corporate law is interpreted as a process of legal renewal and a part of a progressive and reformative legal political process. In this regard, the legal interpretation of corporate liability principles becomes the main focus of this dissertation. It appears that corporate liability, which is key to prosecuting corporations, still requires more serious efforts to be articulated in practical terms, leading to fair judicial decisions for both the corporation itself and the victims of corporate crimes. This situation drives the researcher to examine the issues of (a) How judges’ Ratio Decidendi interprets corporate liability, and (b) How the element of corporate fault should be interpreted in judges’ Ratio Decidendi to improve the regulatory provisions regarding corporate liability. The research method applied in this study is normative legal research. The statutory approach is used by reviewing all regulations related to the legal issue being studied, namely corporate liability. The conceptual approach is used as an argument to solve problems based on doctrines to better understand the basic ideas, legal concepts, and legal principles relevant to the issue. The method of interpretation often found in various criminal law literature is discussed. The research results affirm that legal interpretation and construction can be seen as ways for judges and other legal officers to discover the law. There is a difference in character between civil law and common law experts when discussing legal discovery. Thus, this study attempts to apply the use of the term Ratio Decidendi in the Indonesian criminal legal system, particularly in interpreting corporate liability.
Dayak Ngaju Traditional Marriage, Central Kalimantan: Concept and Juridical Review Agung Aditya; Cahya Wulandari; Fajar Dian Aryani
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.2724

Abstract

This study aims to provide an explanation of the marriage system that exists in the Dayak Ngaju tribe, Central Kalimantan, and to explain that the Dayak Ngaju tribe has redundant customary institutions that have been recognized in the Regional Regulation of Central Kalimantan Province Number 16 of 2008 concerning Central Kalimantan Dayak Customary Institutions. Traditional marriages carried out by the community are used as a cultural characteristic of the Ngaju Dayak people, the existence of a Dayak Traditional Institution can strengthen traditional marriage because Dayak Traditional Institutions have rules and conditions that must be fulfilled by both men and women. If the rules or conditions are violated later will be obliged to pay a material fine. The purpose of holding a marriage agreement because it is to maintain the preservation of customs so that no divorce occurs. Because basically in all religions divorce is prohibited in a marriage, and the existence of a marriage agreement can be used as a guideline in a household so that they have the fear of not easily carrying out a divorce, because, in the marriage agreement, the parties must carry out the contents of the marriage agreement one way or another. parties must be able to pay the fine or singer
Reformulating Corporate Criminal Liability for Environmental Damage through Restoration-Oriented Sanctions and Compliance Mechanisms in Indonesia Framework Aryani, Fajar Dian; Mufty, Abdul Malik
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i2.29514

Abstract

Environmental degradation in Indonesia is increasingly driven by corporate activities, yet corporate criminal liability remains ineffective in delivering deterrence and ecological recovery. This reflects a structural gap between the normative objectives of environmental protection and enforcement outcomes, primarily due to fragmented liability standards and the dominance of fine-centered sanctions. This study aims to reformulate corporate criminal liability by integrating restoration-oriented sanctions and corporate compliance mechanisms into a coherent framework. Using normative doctrinal legal research, this study analyzes statutory regulations, legal principles, and comparative practices to identify structural deficiencies and construct prescriptive arguments. The findings reveal that the existing framework produces largely symbolic enforcement, characterized by limited attribution of corporate responsibility and the absence of mandatory restoration obligations. Financial penalties alone fail to deter misconduct or remedy environmental harm. This study argues that restoration-oriented sanctions reorient criminal punishment toward ecological recovery, while compliance mechanisms embed preventive accountability within corporate governance. The originality lies in advancing an integrated liability model that positions restoration and compliance as core elements of corporate criminal responsibility, contributing to an outcome-oriented approach to environmental criminal law and offering concrete directions for strengthening environmental governance in Indonesia.
Kebijakan Penerapan Hukuman Mati Terhadap Pelaku Pemerkosa Anak Dwiky Adriansyah; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Fajar Dian Aryani
Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL)
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan, CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/sell.v2i1.79

Abstract

Anak merupakan salah satu aset bangsa yang menjadi generasi penerus bangsa sehingga anak dalam tahap perkembangannya ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang khusus dan serius. Menurut data resmi Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KemenPPPA), terdapat 9.588 laporan insiden pelecehan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Angka tersebut mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun sebanyak 4.162 kasus. Dengan melihat adanya peningkatan secara signifikan maka Indonesia dinyatakan darurat kekerasan seksual pada anak. Sehingga, Pemerintah harus mengatasi permasalahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak secara besar-besaran dan komprehensif. Hal ini memerlukan penerapan hukuman hukum yang sesuai untuk memerangi masalah kejahatan seksual terhadap anak, khususnya peristiwa pemerkosaan anak. Pemberlakuan dan penerapan hukuman pidana pada pelaku kejahatan seksual pada anak haruslah sejalan dengan tujuan pemidanaan sehingga memberikan aspek keadilan, kepastian hukum, serta kebermanfaatan hukum. Dari sudut pandang hukum pidana Indonesia, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui ketentuan kriminalisasi bagi pelaku pemerkosaan anak, dengan penekanan khusus pada hukuman mati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 yang membahas tentang perlindungan anak pada dasarnya mengatur tentang batasan hukum di Indonesia mengenai tindak pidana pemerkosaan anak. Penggunaan sanksi, seperti hukuman mati, bagi mereka yang bertanggung jawab atas pemerkosaan anak di Indonesia masih menjadi topik diskusi. Namun, penting untuk dicatat bahwa sistem penerapan hukuman tambahan, seperti hukuman mati yang lebih berat, saat ini terbatas pada pelaku kejahatan seksual dewasa. Hukuman mati merupakan solusi terakhir dalam menangani pedofil. Namun menurut Pasal 81 ayat (8) Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016, jika pemerkosa anak masih di bawah umur, maka hukuman mati tidak berlaku sesuai ketentuan negara. Penjatuhan hukuman mati merupakan kebijaksanaan hakim, bukan keharusan.
Pertanggung Jawaban Korporasi Sebagai Pelaku Kejahatan (Kasus PT Cakrawala Nusa Dimensi Dan PT Agroindomas) Edi Purnomo; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Fajar Dian Aryani
Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL)
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan, CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/sell.v2i1.80

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai ketentuan tanggung jawab korporasi dalam hukum pidana Indonesia tersebar di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan di luar KUHP. Model pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dijelaskan oleh Undang-Undang KUHP, menggunakan dua model pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi. Penerapan kedua model pertanggungjawaban pidana ini membuka tiga kemungkinan penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana. Ketiga hal ini merupakan bagaimana masyarakat dan perusahaan saling berhubungan dimana perusahaan merupakan pencipta dan pengelolanya yang memiliki tanggung jawab atas tindakannya kepada masyarakat luas. Melalui pertimbangan Hakim dalam menempatkan kesalahan Terhadap Korporasi pada Kasus PT Cakrawala Nusa Dimensi dan PT Agro Indomas dimana adanya tindak pidana yang menyalahi aturan Undang-Undang mengenai Korporasi yang ada di Indonesia yang merugikan keuangan negara. Karena itu akan dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan Pasal dan Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.