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All Journal Diktum SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Khadimul Ummah Journal of Social Dedication Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi AKM: Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL)
Aryani, Fajar Dian
Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Opportunities and Challenges of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement Transactions in the Digital Era in Indonesia Sanusi, Sanusi; Rakhmatullah, Bha’iq Roza; Pratama, Erwin Aditya; ARYANI, FAJAR DIAN; Wildan, Muhammad
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In this digital era, technology has changed many aspects of life. Land purchase agreements in Indonesia, which were previously carried out conventionally, have begun to shift to digital platforms. Digitalization in land purchase agreements offers various opportunities, but this process also has a number of challenges that need to be overcome to ensure that land purchase transactions can be carried out efficiently and safely, providing legal protection to buyers. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the challenges and opportunities of land purchase agreement transactions in the digital era in Indonesia and how legal protection is provided for buyers in digital land purchase transactions in Indonesia. This type of research is library research. Library research is research conducted using references in the form of books, journals, newspapers, magazines or reports of previous research results. Data collection techniques use secondary data, either using primary materials, secondary materials or tertiary materials. Data analysis in this study uses interactive analysis. The results of the study show that the opportunities with the presence of digitalization in land purchase agreement transactions in Indonesia can provide acceleration in accessing information about land, such as location, price, and legal status by prospective sellers and buyers. Transactions can be carried out without having to meet in person. Another opportunity from digitalization in land sale and purchase agreement transactions is the ease of recording and archiving documents. This digitalization also opens up opportunities for the government to eradicate corruption and extortion practices that still often occur in conventional land sale and purchase processes. One of the main challenges faced by buyers is fraud. In digital transactions, fraud can occur through various modes of operation, such as the sale of land with unclear ownership, falsification of documents, or presentation of inaccurate information. Legal protection must be provided to buyers in digital land sale and purchase agreements. The application of digital technology in land sale and purchase agreements must use a blockchain system and e-signatures to verify land ownership. This is done to overcome the problems of duplication and forgery, as well as to increase security and transparency.
THE JUDICIAL POLICY OF RATIO DECIDENDI REGARDING CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY TOWARDS JUST JUDGMENTS Aryani, Fajar Dian; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Sidharta, Sidharta
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Observing the workings of law in Indonesia is very intriguing, particularly regarding corporations in the era of globalization. In this context, the refunctionalization of law in the enforcement of corporate law is interpreted as a process of legal renewal and a part of a progressive and reformative legal political process. In this regard, the legal interpretation of corporate liability principles becomes the main focus of this dissertation. It appears that corporate liability, which is key to prosecuting corporations, still requires more serious efforts to be articulated in practical terms, leading to fair judicial decisions for both the corporation itself and the victims of corporate crimes. This situation drives the researcher to examine the issues of (a) How judges’ Ratio Decidendi interprets corporate liability, and (b) How the element of corporate fault should be interpreted in judges’ Ratio Decidendi to improve the regulatory provisions regarding corporate liability. The research method applied in this study is normative legal research. The statutory approach is used by reviewing all regulations related to the legal issue being studied, namely corporate liability. The conceptual approach is used as an argument to solve problems based on doctrines to better understand the basic ideas, legal concepts, and legal principles relevant to the issue. The method of interpretation often found in various criminal law literature is discussed. The research results affirm that legal interpretation and construction can be seen as ways for judges and other legal officers to discover the law. There is a difference in character between civil law and common law experts when discussing legal discovery. Thus, this study attempts to apply the use of the term Ratio Decidendi in the Indonesian criminal legal system, particularly in interpreting corporate liability.
Dayak Ngaju Traditional Marriage, Central Kalimantan: Concept and Juridical Review Agung Aditya; Cahya Wulandari; Fajar Dian Aryani
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.2724

Abstract

This study aims to provide an explanation of the marriage system that exists in the Dayak Ngaju tribe, Central Kalimantan, and to explain that the Dayak Ngaju tribe has redundant customary institutions that have been recognized in the Regional Regulation of Central Kalimantan Province Number 16 of 2008 concerning Central Kalimantan Dayak Customary Institutions. Traditional marriages carried out by the community are used as a cultural characteristic of the Ngaju Dayak people, the existence of a Dayak Traditional Institution can strengthen traditional marriage because Dayak Traditional Institutions have rules and conditions that must be fulfilled by both men and women. If the rules or conditions are violated later will be obliged to pay a material fine. The purpose of holding a marriage agreement because it is to maintain the preservation of customs so that no divorce occurs. Because basically in all religions divorce is prohibited in a marriage, and the existence of a marriage agreement can be used as a guideline in a household so that they have the fear of not easily carrying out a divorce, because, in the marriage agreement, the parties must carry out the contents of the marriage agreement one way or another. parties must be able to pay the fine or singer
Kebijakan Penerapan Hukuman Mati Terhadap Pelaku Pemerkosa Anak Dwiky Adriansyah; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Fajar Dian Aryani
Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL)
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan, CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/sell.v2i1.79

Abstract

Anak merupakan salah satu aset bangsa yang menjadi generasi penerus bangsa sehingga anak dalam tahap perkembangannya ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang khusus dan serius. Menurut data resmi Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KemenPPPA), terdapat 9.588 laporan insiden pelecehan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Angka tersebut mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun sebanyak 4.162 kasus. Dengan melihat adanya peningkatan secara signifikan maka Indonesia dinyatakan darurat kekerasan seksual pada anak. Sehingga, Pemerintah harus mengatasi permasalahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak secara besar-besaran dan komprehensif. Hal ini memerlukan penerapan hukuman hukum yang sesuai untuk memerangi masalah kejahatan seksual terhadap anak, khususnya peristiwa pemerkosaan anak. Pemberlakuan dan penerapan hukuman pidana pada pelaku kejahatan seksual pada anak haruslah sejalan dengan tujuan pemidanaan sehingga memberikan aspek keadilan, kepastian hukum, serta kebermanfaatan hukum. Dari sudut pandang hukum pidana Indonesia, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui ketentuan kriminalisasi bagi pelaku pemerkosaan anak, dengan penekanan khusus pada hukuman mati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 yang membahas tentang perlindungan anak pada dasarnya mengatur tentang batasan hukum di Indonesia mengenai tindak pidana pemerkosaan anak. Penggunaan sanksi, seperti hukuman mati, bagi mereka yang bertanggung jawab atas pemerkosaan anak di Indonesia masih menjadi topik diskusi. Namun, penting untuk dicatat bahwa sistem penerapan hukuman tambahan, seperti hukuman mati yang lebih berat, saat ini terbatas pada pelaku kejahatan seksual dewasa. Hukuman mati merupakan solusi terakhir dalam menangani pedofil. Namun menurut Pasal 81 ayat (8) Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016, jika pemerkosa anak masih di bawah umur, maka hukuman mati tidak berlaku sesuai ketentuan negara. Penjatuhan hukuman mati merupakan kebijaksanaan hakim, bukan keharusan.
Pertanggung Jawaban Korporasi Sebagai Pelaku Kejahatan (Kasus PT Cakrawala Nusa Dimensi Dan PT Agroindomas) Edi Purnomo; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Fajar Dian Aryani
Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Social, Educational, Learning and Language (SELL)
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan, CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/sell.v2i1.80

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai ketentuan tanggung jawab korporasi dalam hukum pidana Indonesia tersebar di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan di luar KUHP. Model pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dijelaskan oleh Undang-Undang KUHP, menggunakan dua model pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi. Penerapan kedua model pertanggungjawaban pidana ini membuka tiga kemungkinan penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana. Ketiga hal ini merupakan bagaimana masyarakat dan perusahaan saling berhubungan dimana perusahaan merupakan pencipta dan pengelolanya yang memiliki tanggung jawab atas tindakannya kepada masyarakat luas. Melalui pertimbangan Hakim dalam menempatkan kesalahan Terhadap Korporasi pada Kasus PT Cakrawala Nusa Dimensi dan PT Agro Indomas dimana adanya tindak pidana yang menyalahi aturan Undang-Undang mengenai Korporasi yang ada di Indonesia yang merugikan keuangan negara. Karena itu akan dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan Pasal dan Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Literasi Hukum Lingkungan bagi Kader HMI dalam Menyongsong Bonus Demografi Tiyas Vika Widyastuti; Fajar Dian Aryani; Diyas Setyo Herbowo
AKM Vol 7 No 1 (2026): AKM : Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Juli 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/akm.v7i1.1918

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan “Literasi Hukum Lingkungan bagi Kader HMI dalam Menyongsong Bonus Demografi” dilaksanakan kepada 16 peserta Latihan Kader II (LK II) HMI Cabang Tegal sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi hukum lingkungan dan kesadaran ekologis pemuda. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memperkuat pemahaman peserta mengenai hukum lingkungan, tanggung jawab generasi muda, serta peran strategis organisasi kepemudaan dalam menghadapi tantangan bonus demografi. Kebaruan kegiatan ini terletak pada integrasi antara edukasi hukum lingkungan, pemberdayaan kader organisasi mahasiswa, dan penguatan kapasitas pemuda sebagai agen perubahan menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan kombinasi melalui Participatory Action Research (PAR), Service Learning (SL), dan Community Education dengan metode ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, studi kasus, simulasi, serta evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Materi kegiatan mencakup konsep bonus demografi, perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, hak dan kewajiban masyarakat, bentuk pelanggaran lingkungan, serta peran pemuda dalam advokasi lingkungan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta dengan nilai rata-rata 68,4 pada pre-test menjadi 83,9 pada post-test, atau meningkat sebesar 15,5 poin. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi hukum lingkungan berbasis partisipatif efektif dalam memperkuat kesadaran hukum dan kepedulian ekologis peserta. Implikasi praktis kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya model edukasi hukum lingkungan berbasis organisasi kepemudaan yang dapat diterapkan untuk membentuk kader muda yang aktif melakukan edukasi, advokasi, dan gerakan perlindungan lingkungan di masyarakat.
Transisi Paradigmatik Korporasi dan Konstruksi Pertanggung Jawaban Kejahatan Korporasi Era Globalisasi Fajar Dian Aryani
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i3.12048

Abstract

Globalization cannot be separated from corporations. The development of the corporation through its products has been able to "bewitch" various areas of people's lives, and even the development of the corporation has also given birth to new forms of crime, namely corporate crime. To the development of corporate crime, national law has responded by harmonizing the subject of criminal law. As a result, corporations are included as subjects of criminal law whose arrangements are contained in legislation outside the Criminal Code. Construction of corporate criminal responsibility in legislation outside the Criminal Code, namely the maker can be convicted if he has committed a criminal act as formulated in the law, regardless of how his inner attitude (strict liability) and the imposition of responsibility on someone for actions committed by people other, solely based on the relationship between the two people (vicarious liability). The construction of criminal liability in the statutory provisions governing criminal liability, there are provisions that apply only the strict liability doctrinal approach and the vicarious liability doctrinal approach, and/or apply both.Keywords: Corporation, strict liability, vicarious liability
Co-Authors Achmad Irwan Hamzani Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Aditya Pratama, Erwin Agung Aditya Anis Mashdurohatun Anis Widyawati Basukiyatno Basukiyatno Bha’iq Roza Rakhmatullah Cahya Wulandari Dairoh Dairoh, Dairoh Dinar Mahardika Diyas Setyo Herbowo Dwiky Adriansyah Edi Purnomo Erwin Aditya Pratama Erwin Adiyta Pratama Fajar Ari Sudewo Fajar Ari Sudewo Hamidah Abdurrachman Indriasari, Evy Indriasari, Evy Luisa Srihandayani Mahardika, Dinar Malvin Jati Kuncara Alam W MOH. TAUFIK Mohamad Firman Aziz Muhammad Wildan Muliadin, Mus Musmuliadin Musmuliadin Nuridin Pratama, Erwin Adiyta Pujiyono Pujiyono Sanusi Sanusi , Sanusi Sanusi Sanusi Shintia Aulia Sidharta, Sidharta Soesi Idayanti Tiyas Vika Widyastuti Tiyas Vika Widyastuti Yana Mulyana