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HUBUNGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT DAN LEUKOSIT DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PADA PASIEN DBD DI RSU CUT MEUTIA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Sofia, Rizka; Zubir, Zubir; Sahputri, Juwita; Chairiyah Ami, Ghisca
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1564

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang telah menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan sebagian besarnya merupakan kasus rawat inap. Hasil pemeriksaan darah dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi keparahan penyakit yaitu penurunan pada jumlah trombosit (trombositopenia) dan leukosit (leukopenia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah trombosit dan leukosit dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien DBD di RSU Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019 sampai Oktober 2019. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 pasien rawat inap DBD diambil secara total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan derajat signifikan (α) 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah trombosit dengan lama rawat inap (p=0,020) dan terdapat hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dengan lama rawat inap (p=0,032) pada pasien DBD di RSU Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara.Kata kunci:  Demam Berdarah Dengue; Jumlah Leukosit; Jumlah Trombosit; Lama Rawat Inap
Vector Density Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Tumpok Teungoh Village, Lhokseumawe City Sofia, Rizka; Juwita Sahputri
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i5.229

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease of the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito as the main vector and Aedes albopictus as a potential vector. Monitoring the population density of Aedes aegypti is very important to assist in evaluating the presence of threats in each city, and so that mosquito eradication measures can be improved. The purpose of this study was to determine the density of the DHF vector in the village of Tumpok Teungoh, Lhokseumawe City. The population in this study were all houses in the village of Tumpok Teungoh, Lhokseumawe City, which amounted to 2,531 houses. The number of samples used is 100 houses which will be carried out by random sampling. Data was collected through direct observation by observing the type and number of containers as well as the presence of Aedes aegypti in water containers/holds in each house. Data analysis was carried out descriptively on the type of container, the number of larva-positive containers, the number of larva-positive houses, and the larval density, which was calculated based on the house index, container index, and Breteau index numbers. The results showed that the House Index (HI) was 29%, the container index (CI) was 20.5%, and the Breteau index (BI) was 41%. In conclusion, the density of DHF larvae in Tumpok Teungoh Village, Lhokseumawe City, is at level 5, which is the category of moderate risk of DHF transmission.
Hubungan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Dengan Densitas Larva Nyamuk Di SMPS Dayah Darul Yaqin Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2022 Sofia, Rizka; Sahputri, Juwita; Ananda, Yuanita
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 4: LENTERA, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Transmission of disease by mosquito vectors is influenced by mosquito density, so the first step to eradicate this disease is to observe the existing larvae. Mosquito larvae can be prevented by eradicating mosquito nests. This study aims to determine the relationship between mosquito eradication behavior and density of mosquito larvae in Dayah Darul Yaqin Middle School, Lhokseumawe City in 2022. The research method used was observational analytic through a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a stratified random sampling technique as many as 123 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study obtained a description of the behavior of eradicating mosquito nests with the highest level at a sufficient level of 61 respondents (49.6%). The density of mosquito larvae in the students' bathrooms showed a high distribution rate (75%) while in the female students' bathrooms the results were low (25%). The result of the container index (CI) measurement is 64.28% which has a density figure of 9. The results of the Spearman test analysis obtained a p value = 0.002 and a correlation coefficient (r) value of 0.276. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mosquito eradication behavior and the density of mosquito larvae in Dayah Darul Yaqin Middle School, Lhokseumawe City in 2022.