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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Journal of Ultimate Public Health Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Majalah Farmasetika Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat AVICENNA Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Farmasi Binawan Student Journal Jurnal Progress Administrasi Publik (JPAP) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Indonesian Journal of Cancer Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Journal Microbiology Science Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)

Hermawati, Ema

Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia

Author-ID : 1541585

Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Studi Faktor Iklim dan Kasus TB Di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Kusumayati, Agustin; Hermawati, Ema
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.49739

Abstrak TB disebabkan M. tuberculosis yang menyebar melalui udara dan telah menginfeksi seperempat populasi dunia. Indonesia memiliki tren peningkatan prevalensi TB pada tahun 2010-2019. Kasus TB paru di Kabupaten Serang memiliki tren peningkatan selama 2017-2019 dan menduduki peringkat pertama kasus baru TB BTA+ terbanyak di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2019. Faktor iklim merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan terpenting dalam penyebaran TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah kasus baru TB dengan faktor iklim bulanan (suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan, kecepatan angin, dan lama penyinaran matahari) tahun 2014-2020 di Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi ekologi yang dilaksanakan pada April-Juni 2021. Hasil uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan kelembaban (nilai-p = 0,010; r = -0,279), curah hujan, (nilai-p = 0,004; r = -0,312) dan lama penyinaran matahari (nilai-p = 0,007; r = 0,293) berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB. Sedangkan suhu dan kecepatan angin tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB (nilai-p > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelembaban, curah hujan, dan lama penyinaran matahari berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB. Abstract TB is airborne disease caused by M. tuberculosis and had infected a quarter of the world's population. Indonesia had upward trend of TB prevalence at 2010-2019. Pulmonary TB cases in Serang Regency had upward trend at 2017-2019 and ranked first in the most new TB cases in Banten Province at 2019. Climate factors were one of the most important environmental factors in TB transmission. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between the number of new TB cases and climate factors (temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, and sunshine duration) at 2014-2020 in Serang Regency. This research used ecological study design that have done at April-June 2021. Spearman test results showed that humidity (p-value = 0.010; r = -0.279), rainfall (p-value = 0.004; r = -0.312) and sunshine duration (p-value = 0.007; r = 0.293) were correlated with new TB cases. Temperature and wind speed were not correlated with new TB cases (p-value > 0.05). In conclusion, humidity, rainfall, and sunshine duration were correlated with new TB cases. Keywords: Climate factors; ecological study; number of new TB cases

Spatial Analysis of Rainfall Levels with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Central Java Province in 2019 Rifka Putri Salma; Novita Anindia; Muhammad Hanif Fadhilah; Chiara Maharani; Izzah Dinillah; Khalisa Zahra; Nurmawaddah; Risdiyanti Arsyil; Yosephine Roma Intan; Raihan Rasyad Albiruni; Ema Hermawati; Al Asyary
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i2.p341-353

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. This disease cannot be transmitted directly from person to person, but through the bite of a female Aedes aegypti mosquito infected with the dengue virus, it can also be spread by other species, namely Aedes albopictus. Extraordinary Events (KLB) DHF usually occur in endemic areas and are associated with the presence of the rainy season. This study intends to find out whether dengue cases in all districts in Central Java Province have a relationship with rainfall levels during 2019. In this study, spatial analysis and statistical analysis methods were used on secondary data available online through literature studies from various references. Through the results of this study, it is known that there is no relationship between the number of dengue cases and the intensity of rainfall in Central Java Province in 2019.

Spatial Analysis of Rainfall, Humidity, Temperature Factors on Dengue Hemoraghic Fever Case in East Java 2019 Sinta Rizki Agustin; Alysha Lalita Aryanti; Feby An'nisa Putri Harahap; Virli Andani Harnelis; Grace Hana Rapar; Lulu Fajria Qotrunnada; Nada Syifa; Nurul Fathiya Rizqina; Shabrina Banafsaj Zata Amani; Farhan Adrian; Al Asyary; Ema Hermawati
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i2.p354-366

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality in Indonesia caused by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus bites that carry the dengue virus. Environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, and humidity are among the factors that affect the incidence rate of the disease. East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia with high dengue cases in 2019, namely 18,397 cases.Methods: The analysis carried out in this study is an observational analysis using multi-temporal analysis and statistical regression tests using data on the incidence of DHF and climatological data in the form of temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The study uses 2 analyses, which is spatial analysis and bivariate analysis. Before performing data analysis, the data is tested for normality using the normality test. A spatial analysis is then made with QGIS to visualize the data into a map so that the relationship between the DBD case and the climatological factor can be seen more clearly.Results: The results of statistical tests using the ANOVA test showed significant results with p = 0.022 and an R-square of 0.138. Meanwhile, for the Pearson correlation test, there is a moderate positive relationship between rainfall and cases. Based on the ANOVA tests performed on the case data and temperature, it is known that there is no correlation between the case and temperature due to the p value of 0.94, which is greater than 0.05, however, the Pearson correlation test results in an R-squared value of 0.031, which indicates a correlation between the temperature and dengue cases by 3.1 %. Based on the ANOVA test and the Pearson correlation test performed on cases and humidity, it is known that there is no correlation between the dengue cases and the humidity.Conclusion: In previous studies, it was known that climatic factors such as rainfall, temperature, and humidity could affect the incidence of Dengue Fever due to the activity of mosquito vectors. Based on the statistical test analysis through SPSS conducted by the researchers this time, only temperature and humidity had a relationship with the incidence of DHF. A preventative measure can be done by monitoring climate patterns so that dengue cases can be controlled on time to control dengue cases in East Java.

Analisis Pengaruh Berbagi Ruangan Tidur Terhadap Gejala Tb Pada Kontak Serumah Penderita Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Ema Hermawati
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v9i2.450

Mycobacterium tuberculosis dikeluarkan penderita pada saat batuk, bersin bahkan ketika berbicara. Durasi dan frekuensi pajanan merupakan faktor penting pada transmisi penyakit tuberkulosis, terutama pada ruangan tertutup. Oleh sebab itu, orang yang paling rentan tertular adalah kontak serumah penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko berbagi ruangan tidur dengan penderita terhadap adanya gejala TB pada kontak serumah penderita. Studi ini kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 73 penderita TB serta kontak serumahnya dan observasi kondisi lingkungan rumah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kontak serumah mengalami gejala TB jika berbagi ruangan tidur dengan penderita. Kondisi tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kepadatan hunian <9m2 dan jenis lantai yang tidak kedap air. Untuk mencegah penularan TB pada kontak serumah penderita, disarankan untuk menghilangkan kebiasaan tidur dalam ruangan yang sama dengan penderita dan menjaga sirkulasi udara untuk mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri TB di dalam rumah.

TINGKAT PENULARAN KASUS DENGUE BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT LARVA Aedes sp DI KECAMATAN MUSTIKAJAYA, KOTA BEKASI Rina Marina; Ema Hermawati
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2018): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 17 NO.2 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

ABSTRACT The cycle of dengue virus transmission is influenced by the interaction between humans, dengue virus, vector (mosquito), and the environment. Density of Aedes sp. larvae can affect the transmission status of DHF cases. The research was conducted to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the larval density of Aedes sp. This is an observational with a cross sectional study design, with a total sample of 280 households. The results showed that for regions with high DHF transmission, entomology indices showed House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Bretau Index (BI) and Density Figure (DF) respectively were 36%, 20%, 54 with density figures at high risk of transmission. In areas with low DHF transmission, the figure is 19%, 8%, 24, and the density figures at moderate risk of transmission. Characteristic factors of containers in areas with high transmission status that can affect the presence of Aedes sp. larvae are species (p = 0.00; OR = 12.26), location (p = 0.00; OR = 5.05) and ingredients (p = 0.00; OR = 2.9), whereas in the low transmission region are types (p = 0.01; OR = 15.15), color (p = 0.00; OR = 4.29) and ingredients (p = 0.00; OR = 4.05). It can be concluded that abandoned containers have a great chance to become habitat for Aedes sp. larvae which can contribute to the transmission of dengue virus. There is a need for community participation, which is supported by community leaders and cross-sectoral officers, to properly manage outdoors and neglected containers so they do not have the chance to become larval habitats. Keywords: Dengue, larvae, habitat, Aedes sp. ABSTRAK Siklus penularan virus dengue dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara manusia, virus dengue, vektor (nyamuk), dan lingkungan. Kepadatan dari larva Aedes sp. dapat mempengaruhi status transmisi kasus DBD. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik dengan kepadatan larva Aedes sp. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi potong lintang, dengan total sampel sebanyak 280 rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk wilayah dengan transmisi DBD tinggi, indeks entomologi berturut-turut menunjukkan House Indeks (HI), Container Index (CI), Bretau Index (BI) dan Density Figure(DF) adalah 36%, 20%, 54 dengan kategori density figure pada risiko penularan tinggi. Pada wilayah dengan transmisi DBD rendah menunjukkan angka 19%, 8%, 24, dan density figure pada risiko penularan sedang. Faktor-faktor karakteristik dari kontainer pada wilayah dengan status transmisi tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan larva Aedes sp. adalah jenis (p=0,00; OR=12,26), letak (p=0,00; OR=5,05) dan bahan (p=0,00; OR=2,9), sedangkan pada wilayah transmisi rendah adalah jenis (p=0,01; OR=15,15), warna (p=0,00; OR=4,29) dan bahan (p=0,00; OR=4,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontainer yang terbengkalai berpeluang besar menjadi habitat larva Aedes sp. yang dapat berkontribusi terjadinya transmisi virus dengue. Diperlukan adanya peran serta masyarakat, yang didukung oleh tokoh masyarakat dan petugas lintas sektor, untuk mengelola dengan baik kontainer-kontainer di luar rumah dan terbengkalai agar tidak berpeluang menjadi habitat larva. Kata kunci: Dengue, larva, habitat, Aedes sp

PAJANAN PM2,5 TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN INDUSTRI DAN NON INDUSTRI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2017 Febry Handiny; Ema Hermawati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2018): JIK-Oktober Volume 2 No 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian utama anak-anak di seluruh dunia daripada penyakit-penyakit lainnya.. Period prevalence pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia adalah 18,5% per mil. Dari tahun ke tahun terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus pneumonia di Kota Padang. Inhalasi bahan kimia beracun seperti partikulat juga dapat menyebabkan inflamasi dan kerusakan jaringan di paru-paru sehingga diduga menjadi penyebab pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pajanan PM2,5 di udara dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita yang tinggal di kawasan pemukiman industri dan dan non industri dan faktor risiko lainnya yang dapat menimbulkan pneumonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Sampel terdiri dari masing-masing 51 sampel untuk wilayah industri dan non industri berusia 12 bulan – 60 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia pada balita adalah ASI eksklusif dan pemberian vitamin A. Sedangkan konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara dan faktor pencemaran dalam ruangan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa pneumonia pada balita dipengaruhi oleh PM2,5 di udara setelah dikontrol variabel letak dapur, ASI eksklusif vitamin A, status gizi, dan imunisasi campak. Di harapkan ibu balita meningkatkan kesadaran memberikan ASI eksklusif, memberikan vitamin dan menjaga kesehatan balita agar terhindar dari pneumonia. Kata kunci : pneumonia; balita; pajanan PM2,5ABSTRACTPneumonia is the leading cause of death among children worldwide than any diseases. More than 2 million children aged 1 to 5 years died of pneumonia each year across the region. The prevalence of children pneumonia in Indonesia is 18.5% per mile. From year to year there is an increasing number of cases of pneumonia in Padang, West Sumatera. Inhalation of toxic chemicals such as particulates can also cause inflammation and tissue damage in the lungs that suspected to be the cause of pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the relationship of PM2.5 to incidence of children pneumonia living in industrial and non-industrial areas in Padang and other risk factors that lead to pneumonia. This study used case-control design. The sample consisted of 51 samples each for industrial and non-industrial areas aged within 12 months - 60 months. The results indicated that variables associated with pneumonia in children were exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A. While the concentration of PM2,5 and indoor air pollution factor were not associated to the incidence of pneumonia in children. In conclusion, the incidence of pneumonia in children is affected by the concentration of PM2.5 after controlled by the location of the kitchen, exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A, nutritional status, and measles immunization. It is recommended to improve the awareness of mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding, provide vitamin A and maintain the health of the children to avoid pneumonia.Keywords : pneumonia; children; PM2,5 exposure.ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian utama anak-anak di seluruh dunia daripada penyakit-penyakit lainnya.. Period prevalence pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia adalah 18,5% per mil.Dari tahun ke tahun terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus pneumonia di Kota Padang.Inhalasi bahan kimia beracun seperti partikulat juga dapat menyebabkan inflamasi dan kerusakan jaringan di paru-paru sehingga diduga menjadi penyebabpneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pajanan PM2,5 di udara dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita yang tinggal di kawasan pemukiman industri dan dan non industri dan faktor risiko lainnya yang dapat menimbulkan pneumonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Sampel terdiri dari masing-masing 51 sampel untuk wilayah industri dan non industri berusia 12 bulan – 60 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia pada balita adalah ASI eksklusif dan pemberian vitamin A. Sedangkan konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara dan faktor pencemaran dalam ruangan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa pneumonia pada balita dipengaruhi oleh PM2,5 di udara setelah dikontrol variabel letak dapur, ASI eksklusif vitamin A, status gizi,danimunisasi campak. Di harapkan ibu balita meningkatkan kesadaran memberikan ASI eksklusif, memberikan vitamin dan menjaga kesehatan balita agar terhindar dari pneumonia. Kata kunci : pneumonia; balita; pajanan PM2,5 ABSTRACT Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children worldwide than any diseases. More than 2 million children aged 1 to 5 years died of pneumonia each year across the region. The prevalence of children pneumonia in Indonesia is 18.5% per mile. From year to year there is an increasing number of cases of pneumonia in Padang, West Sumatera. Inhalation of toxic chemicals such as particulates can also cause inflammation and tissue damage in the lungs that suspected to be the cause of pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the relationship of PM2.5 to incidence of children pneumonia living in industrial and non-industrial areas in Padang and other risk factors that lead to pneumonia. This study used case-control design. The sample consisted of 51 samples each for industrial and non-industrial areas aged within 12 months - 60 months. The results indicated that variables associated with pneumonia in children were exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A. While the concentration of PM2,5 and indoor air pollution factor were not associated to the incidence of pneumonia in children. In conclusion, the incidence of pneumonia in children is affected by the concentration of PM2.5 after controlled by the location of the kitchen, exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A, nutritional status, and measles immunization. It is recommended to improve the awareness of mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding, provide vitamin A and maintain the health of the children to avoid pneumonia. Keywords : pneumonia; children; PM2,5 exposure.

PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT RUMAH SAKIT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD KOJA JAKARTA Debbie Valonda; Ema Hermawati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia khususnya di DKI Jakarta menyebabkan produksi limbah medis yang dihasilkan semakin banyak. Limbah medis rumah sakit dikategorikan sebagai limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) seperti disebutkan dalam PP No. 22 Tahun 2021. Pengelolaan limbah medis di rumah sakit diperlukan karena apabila limbah medis tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan dampak antara lain: mengakibatkan cidera, pencemaran lingkungan, penyakit nosokomial. Pengelolaan limbah medis rumah sakit yang baik diharapkan meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi alur pengelolaan limbah medis rumah sakit di RSUD Koja Jakarta sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini observasional deskriptif menggunakan metode pengamatan terhadap pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Koja Jakarta dan pengumpulan data sekunder dari instalasi sanitasi lingkungan. Data yang didapat kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No. P.56 tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara dan Persyaratan Teknis Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun dari Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan limbah B3 rumah sakit di RSUD Koja Jakarta sudah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No P.56 tahun 2015 mulai dari pengurangan dan pemilahan limbah medis, penyimpanan limbah medis, pengangkutan limbah medis dan pengolahan limbah medis. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari pengelolaan limbah medis padat pada RSUD Koja Jakarta telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.Kata Kunci : Rumah sakit, manajemen, limbah medis padat.

Dampak Iklim terhadap Kejadian Diare Balita di Negara Tropis: Literature Review Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Ema Hermawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.57-65

Background: Diarrhea globally continues to be the second top infectious disease leading to death in children under five years of age. Climate change that occurs affects meteorological conditions where this condition provides opportunities for diarrheal pathogens to increasingly transmit and infect humans. Especially tropical countries which are considered to have a higher risk compared to other types of climate, this is because climate variations that do not vary allow diarrhea transmission to occur throughout the year. The immune system of toddlers, which in fact is not as good as adults, causes a higher chance of being infected with diarrhea. Methods: Using literature review method that analyzes meteorological risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Results: Air temperature has implications for diarrhea both at high and low temperatures. In addition, high humidity is known to increase cases of diarrhea in toddlers due to rotavirus. Moderate to high rainfall during the previous 1 to 3 weeks can also increase cases of diarrhea in children under five. On the other hand, low access to piped water when the air temperature is high is known to be associated with high cases of diarrhea. Conclusion: Air temperature, humidity and high rainfall in tropical countries can increase the potential for toddlers to be infected with diarrhea. In addition, low water access when the air temperature is high can contribute to a higher incidence of diarrhea in children under five.

The Association Between Knowledge and Preventive Behavior of Cervical Cancer Among Woman Employees in The Companies in Jakarta Febri Hardiyanti; Johan Harlan; Ema Hermawati
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 14, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most frequent malignant tumor among women in the world and the most common type of cancer found among women in developing countries, including Indonesia. It has been predicted that the number of people who have this cancer will increase in the future due to lifestyle changes. The study aims to determine the association between the knowledge and the preventive behavior of cervical cancer among woman employees in the companies in Jakarta. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytical study, with a cross-sectional design. The purposive sampling method was performed to choose the respondents, who are the employees of 3 companies in Jakarta. One hundred married women were selected as the research respondents, namely 32 ET employees, 37 BTI employees, and 31 AT employees. The data were collected using the questionnaires on the knowledge of cervical cancer as an independent variable and the preventive behavior of cervical cancer as a dependent variable. The data collection was conducted from March to April. The statistical trial analysis was performed with the Chi-Square test. Results: From the results of the research, it was found that 74% of the employees have enough preventive behavior of cervical cancer. A total of 73% of employees have good cervical cancer knowledge. The Chi-square test between the knowledge and preventive behavior of cervical cancer obtains P=.043 ; OR 3.68, 95% CI 1.005–13.474. It means there is an association between the knowledge and the preventive behavior of cervical cancer among woman employees in the companies in Jakarta. Conclusions: Good cervical cancer knowledge is significantly associated with good cervical cancer preventive behavior among woman employees in the companies in Jakarta.

Faktor prediksi keberadaan jentik di Kecamatan Jonggol Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016 (Studi di wilayah pedesaan endemis demam berdarah dengue ) Fajrin Nur Azizah; Ema Hermawati; Dewi Susanna
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 6 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Latar belakang: Penyakit berbasis menular vektor menjadi salah satu masalah di Kecamatan Jonggol. Kecamatan Jonggol merupakan kecamatan bersatatus endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Bogor dan satu-satunya dari 10 kecamatan dengan kasus DBD terbanyak yaitu 197 orang sepanjang 3 tahun (2013 –2015) terakhir yang wilayahnya berkarakteristik pedesaan. Kasus DBD mengindikasikan adanya keberadaaan jentik Aedes Aegypti yang dipengarui oleh perilaku masyarakat serta kondisi kontainer. Angka bebas jentik Kecamatan Jonggol sebesar 68,45% masih dibawah target nasional sebesar 95%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan populasi adalah semua rumah tangga yang memiliki kontainer dan sampel berjumlah 180 orang dengan tehnik multistage random sampling.Hasil: Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan terdapat keberadaan jentik berhubungan dengan tindakan menutup (p= 0041) dan menguras ( p=0,032) kontainer. Adapun variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan, tindakan menggunakan abate, memelihara ikan pemakan jentik, mengubur barang bekas, letak kontainer, keberadaan penutup kontainer, jumlah kontainer, dan sumber air (p>0,05).. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan jentik adalah tindakan menguras kontainer dengan koef B=0,889 OR = 2,457 (95% CI 1,212 – 4,981).Kesimpulan: Masyarakat disarankan untuk menguras kontainer minimal seminggu sekali dan menutup rapat kontainer setelah digunakan. Pihak puskesmas beserta pemerintah kecamatan Jonggol diharapkan meningkatkan koordinasi dengan mayarakat dan kader daam pengecekan jentik nyamuk sebagai upaya dini dalam pemberanratasan vector dan pencegahan DBD.

Co-Authors . Syamsudin Achmad Rizki Azhari Afandi, Muhamad Nur Agustin Kusumayati Ahmad Subagiyo Al Asyary Alysha Lalita Aryanti Arta, Magdalena Yuni Bambang Wispriyono Bayu Chandra, Pra Panca Budi Hartono Budi Hartono Budi Haryanto Budi Haryanto Budy Resosoedarmo Chandra, Pra Panca Bayu Chiara Maharani Christyana Sandra Debbie Valonda Dewi Susanna Emilia Pandin Madao Eri Witcahyo Fajrin Nur Azizah Farhan Adrian Febri Hardiyanti Febry Handiny Feby An'nisa Putri Harahap Fitria Dewi Sulistiyono Fondariesta Wulandini Grace Hana Rapar Haryo Kuntoro Adi Ike Yulia Wiendarlina Irawati, Septiria Ismyama, Dian Farida Iwan Kurniawan Izzah Dinillah Johan Harlan Julia Putri Hayuni Khalisa Zahra Laila Fitria Lulu Fajria Qotrunnada M. Romli Mahyuni, Siti Martya Rahmaniati Marybet Tri Retno Handayani Meithyra Melviana Simatupang Melly Wulandari Muhammad Hanif Fadhilah Nada Syifa Novi Fajar Utami Novita Anindia Nurmawaddah Nurul Fathiya Rizqina Oom Komala Putri, Nur A’isyah Amalia RAHMAT, DENI Raihan Rasyad Albiruni Resosoedarmo, Budy Rifka Putri Salma Rikkit Rina Marina Ririn Arminsih Wulandari Risdiyanti Arsyil Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani Sari Yuli Andarini Shabrina Banafsaj Zata Amani Sifa Fauzia Sinta Rizki Agustin Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami Subekti Widodo T, Ardy Tanfil Tan, Ardy Tanfil Tanfil T, Ardy Utami, Sri Tjahjani Budi Virli Andani Harnelis Yosephine Roma Intan Yulianita Yulius Evan Christian Yustiono, Eris Yustiono Zakianis Zakianis Zakianis Zakianis

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