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Determinants of Non-Compliance With use of Mask Causing a Surge in Covid-19 Cases (Case Study in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City-West Nusa Tenggara) Zahratul Hayati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4263

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 cases in the world have reached 62,162,592 cases. Based on the Worldometers report, Indonesia is still in the top 10 with the highest number of cases in Asia. In West Nusa Tenggara itself, it is ranked 2nd best in the COVID-19 recovery index, but this does not rule out the possibility that there could be a spike in cases. Objective: to analyze the main factors causing the lack of public awareness in using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City. Method: This research is a case study research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study is all the people who live there in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City. Results: As many as 55.9% were in a state of non-compliance with the use of masks because it was difficult to breathe (stuffy), they did not believe that Covid-19 was real, there was no need to use a mask if they only left the house for a short distance, it could hinder communication with the POR value = 37,424 (p.value < 0.05) so that the risk of transmission of COVID-19 could occur 37 times in people who do not comply with wearing masks when compared to people who comply with wearing masks. Conclusion: The main factor causing the lack of public awareness regarding the use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic is that there are still people who feel that using a mask can hinder communication and feel that using a mask causes difficulty in breathing.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Hayati, Zahratul; Masfufah, Masfufah; Atik, Nur Sri; Kaluku, Khartini; Wardani, Endah Kusuma
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2344

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition of mothers with hemoglobin (Hb) levels less than 11gr/dl which can cause the risk of bleeding, Fetal Growth Retardation (PJT), prematurity, Low Birth Weight (LBW), and stunting and even death in pregnant women. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City. The research method used a cross sectional design with a population of pregnant women in trimester 2 and 3 with a total sample of 325 people. Sampling technique using systematic random sampling using secondary data taken from medical records. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between the age of pregnant women (p value: 0.00), parity (p value: 0.043) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. It is recommended to UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the coverage of the implementation of the family planning program and increase the coverage of the implementation of the Blood Additive Tablet (TTD) program.Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Pregnancy, Parity 
KORELASI FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING Yulita, Hendra; Nurhidayati, Siti; Ischak, Netty Ino; Noorma, Nilam; Hayati, Zahratul
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2435

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the profile data of the Deli Serdang Regency Health Office, Labuhan Deli Health Center is one of the locations where there are stunting cases in Deli Serdang Regency with a prevalence of stunting cases of 0.48% in 2021 and an increase to 1.46% in 2022. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation of demographic factors with the incidence of stunting. This type of research is quantitative with a case control approach. The sample consisted of 88 case samples and 88 control samples. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal education (p value: 0.000) and family economic status (p value: 0.023) on the incidence of stunting. It is recommended that the Puskesmas foster posyandu / nutrition cadres to provide education or counseling on stunting, parenting, nutritional knowledge and parenting patterns of mothers and take regular measurements at posyandu activities.Keywords: Family Economy, Maternal Education, Stunting 
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Yosefa Bandur, Paskalinda Maria; Hayati, Zahratul; Blongkod, Fitriani Rahmatismi; Shahab, Fatinah; Mauludiyah, Zaida
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2203

Abstract

Stunting is not only impaired in children's physical growth, but also with brain growth in children. There are more children with low IQs among stunted children than among children who grow up well. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge factors, economic status, and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in the Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru Public Health Center Area. The design of this study is a descriptive correlation with crossectional design. This study was conducted in the Area of Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru Public Health Center with a population of 1647 people with number of sampling was 94 mothers with inclusion criteria: mothers who have toddlers aged 24-59 months, live in the work area of the Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru Public Health Center, and are willing to be respondents. The data collection tool in this study used a questionnaire and the results of the study were processed using the spss. The results in this study found that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge factors and stunting events (p = 0.000), there was a relationship between economic status and stunting events (p = 0.000), and there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting events (p = 0.001). The suggestion from this study is for the Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru Public Health Center to develop a schedule to provide health counseling to mothers of toddlers about stunting prevention and prepare a program that help mother to improve the nutrition support by giving vitamins and food.Keywords: Knowledge, Economic, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS Nur, Astuti; Lestaluhu, Santi Aprilian; Mauludiyah, Zaida; Hayati, Zahratul; Marni, Marni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2306

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutrient intake over a long period of time due to inadequate feeding. Kampar Regency is one of the highest ranked for stunting rates in Riau Province at (31.99%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of health promotion programs in the prevention of stunting at Puskesmas Kampar Kiri Hilir. The research used an analytical qualitative method conducted at the Kampar Kiri Hilir Health Center to 3 informants including the promkes holder, the nutrition holder and the Head of the Health Center. The results showed that in general the implementation of the promkes program at the Kampar Kiri Hilir Health Center has been running, but there are obstacles such as limited budget resources in supporting the implementation of the promkes program at the Kampar Kiri Hilir Health Center. It is recommended to the Puskesmas Kampar Kiri Hilir to be used as material for evaluating the Health promotion program at Puskesmas Kampar Kiri Hilir in accordance with budget capacity.Keywords: Nutrition, Resources, Stunting
The Influence Of Health Promotion Media On Mother's Behavior In Handling Malnutrition In Children In Bima City Zahratul Hayati; Ratu Julianti; Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Malnutrition is a significant health issue in Indonesia, particularly among children. Health promotion media can play an important role in increasing awareness and influencing maternal behavior in addressing malnutrition. This study aims to analyze the influence of health promotion media on maternal behavior in handling malnutrition in children in Bima City. The research uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 86 mothers with children aged 0-5 years. The independent variables are health promotion media (television, radio, and social media), while the dependent variable is maternal behavior in handling malnutrition. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that: Health promotion media significantly influence mothers' knowledge of malnutrition (p=0.001). Health promotion media affect maternal behavior in providing balanced meals (p=0.01). Social media is the most effective health promotion media in raising mothers' awareness of malnutrition (p=0.05). The conclusion of this study is that health promotion media have a significant influence on maternal behavior in handling malnutrition in children. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve the quality and quantity of health promotion media in Bima City. Based on the study, it is recommended that the government increase the budget for health promotion media, involve the community in developing health promotion media, and conduct further research to develop more effective health promotion media strategies.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Tumbuh Kembang Anak Balita Usia 1-2 Tahun Ratu Julianti; Zahratul Hayati; Kablia, Dian
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Surya Mandiri Bima

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Abstract

Jumlah balita Indonesia sangat besar yaitu 10% dari seluruh populasi, maka sebagai calon generasi penerus bangsa, kualitas tumbuh kembang balita di Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian serius yaitu mendapat gizi yang baik, stimulasi yang memadai serta terjangkau oleh pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas termasuk deteksi dan intervensi dini penyimpangan tumbuh kembang sehingga dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal sesuai dengan potensi genetiknya dan mampu bersaing di era global. Melakukan stimulasi yang memadai artinya merangsang otak anak balita sehingga kemampuan gerak, bicara dan bahasa, sosialisasi dan kemandirian pada anak balita berlangsung secara optimal sesuai dengan umur anak. Dalam penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita usia 1-2 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara acydental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuesioner berisi lembar pengetahuan ibu balita tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita usia 1-2 tahun. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara univariate untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita 1-2 tahun. Analisis Univariat dilakukan untuk melihat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita usia 1-2 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Polindes Sarae Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paruga Kota Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan ibu balita pada kategori baik berjumlah 87 responden (72,5%), pada katogeri pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 33 responden (25,5%), pengetahuan ibu balita pada kategori Kurang berjumlah 0%. Kesimpulan pengetahuan ibu balita pada kategori baik berjumlah 87 responden (72,5%).
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kolostrum Di Desa Sangga Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu Maharani Priscillia; Susanti; Zahratul Hayati
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Surya Mandiri Bima

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Abstract

Kolostrum adalah cairan pertama yang dikeluarkan oleh kelenjar susu. Kebanyakan kolostrum terdiri dari antibodi yang melindungi bayi saat masih sangat lemah. Kandungan protein kolostrum lebih tinggi dibandingkan susu matur. Pemberian kolostrum pada bayi sejak dini dan terus menerus merupakan perlindungan terbaik bagi bayi karena dapat mencegah penyakit dan mengandung zat anti imun 10 hingga 17 kali lebih banyak dibandingkan ASI matur. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada tanggal 23 Maret 2024 di Posyandu Sarae Mee 2 Di Desa Sangga Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu, ibu hamil Pada bulan Maret tercatat sebanyak 50 orang ibu hamil. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kolostrum di Desa Sangga Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil sejumlah 50 responden. ampel dalam penelitian ini di hitung menggunakan rumus slovin yaitu 33 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakkan purposive sampling yaitu mengambi sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 33 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah 12 orang (36%), pengetahuan cukup adalah 14 orang (42%) dan pengetahuan kurang adalah 7 orang (21%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kolostrum di Desa Sangga wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lambu kabupaten Bima dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 14 responden (42%).
Factors Causing The Incident Of Malnutrition In Children In West Nusa Tenggara Province Zahratul Hayati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Nutritional problems in children are one of the impacts of imbalances in health nutritional status in some developing countries. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported that the number of malnourished children in the world in 2020 had reached 768 million people, an increase of 18.10% from the previous year, namely 650.30 million people. The aim of this research is to look at factors that can influence the incidence of malnutrition in West Nusa Tenggara Province based on previous research. The research method used in this research is literature review research which is reviewed systematically. The results of a review of research articles show that there are several factors that cause malnutrition in children in West Nusa Tenggara Province, namely economic status, educational status and parenting patterns.
Gambaran Kejadian Preeklampsia Dalam Kehamilan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bima Sabila, Putri Ellany; R.A, Dian Mariza; Hayati, Zahratul
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Surya Mandiri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70683/jkk.v1i1.7

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian khusus karena preeklampsia adalah penyebab kematian ibu perinatal yang tinggi di negeri berkembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Bima yang berrtujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran angka kejadian preeklampsia dalam kehamilan di RSUD Bima periode Januari-Desember Tahun 2020 Berdasarkan karakteristik umur ibu dan, graviditas. Metode penelitian Yang digunakan adalah penelitian Deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 412 sampel. Data yang diambil menggunakan Cheklist. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam umur ibu 20-35 tahun terdapat sebanyaknya 241 orang (58,5%) sedangkan umur ibu <20 tahun 24 orang (5,8%). Penderita preeklampsia lebih banyak ditemukan pada multigravida sebanyak 128 orang (31,1%) sedangkan pada Grandemultigravida sebanyak 31 orang (7,5%). Diharapkan para tenaga kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan antenatal secara teratur supaya dapat menemukan tanda-tanda preeklampsia agar kasus preeklampsia dapat tertangani dengan baik.