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Kitab Henokh (4QEN) Di Qumran: Penemuan, Analisis Paleografi, Dan Signifikansinya Bagi Studi Era Bait Kedua Daud, Daud; Bonggili, Martinus
JURNAL ILUMINASI Vol 4 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71401/jil.v4i1.80

Abstract

This study examines the Aramaic fragments of the Book of Enoch (4QEn; 4Q201–4Q212) from Qumran Cave 4 and their significance for Second Temple Judaism. It argues that 4QEn functioned not merely as apocalyptic literature but as a foundational theological framework shaping the Qumran community. Using an interdisciplinary qualitative approach—combining philological, paleographic, and comparative analysis—this study evaluates the role of Enochic traditions alongside texts such as Jubilees, Temple Scroll, and Community Rule. The findings indicate that 4QEn presents an integrated system encompassing cosmology, a 364-day calendrical structure, apocalyptic historiography, and ethical instruction. This study concludes that 4QEn played a central role in shaping Qumran’s theological identity and should be understood as part of the broader conceptual background of early Christian eschatology, without implying direct textual dependence.
Implementation of Prevention and Investigation Programs in Organizational Oversight Daud, Daud; Gusnita, Ari
Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/simo.v7i1.6369

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the Prevention and Investigation program within the scope of supervisory duties carried out by the Metro City Inspectorate in Indonesia. Research Methodology: A qualitative descriptive method was used to describe the conditions in the Prevention and Investigation Sector. The research sample from the Prevention and Investigation Sector consisted of six individuals: (1) Assistant Inspector for Prevention and Investigation, (2) Intermediate Auditor, (3) Intermediate Pengawas Penyelenggaraan Urusan Pemerintahan Daerah (PPUPD) Officer, (4) Junior Auditor, (5) Laporan Hasil Kekayaan Pejabat Negeri (LHKPN) Administrator, and (6) Head of the Planning, Evaluation, and Reporting Subdivision. The data used were primary and secondary, and the data collection techniques included interviews, collection of related documents, and direct observation. Results: The Prevention and Investigation Program at the Metro City Inspectorate achieved quality supervisory results by implementing a reporting system using the e-LHKPN application, with a significant increase in the e-LHKPN score from 42.37% to 100%. Conclusions: The ongoing program may require mandatory changes to achieve good governance. Limitations: The organizational scope of The Metro City Inspectorate is limited to prevention and investigation programs. Contributions: Improving the quality of the Metro City Inspectorate's organizational oversight function through the implementation of the e-LHKPN.