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All Journal Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Al-'Adalah Jurnal Diskursus Islam Hukum Islam Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Transformatif TAHKIM Akademika : Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Madani Legal Review Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal AL-AHKAM Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Qisthosia MAQASIDI The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Al-Bayyinah Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Azwar, Zainal
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Metode Ijitihad Fatwa Bahtsul Masail Larangan Cek HP Pasangan Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Azwar, Zainal
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7, No. 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v7i1.5287

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang larangan memeriksa HP pasangan yang mana ini menjadi persoalan yang menarik dimana jikalau dilihat kebiasaan orang Indonesia yang sering kepo dengan HP pasangan ini membuat kita bertanya-tanya sebenarnya apa hukum memeriksa HP pasangan dan Bahtsul Masail menjawab itu dengan mengeluarkan Fatwa, Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan normatif dengan melakukan riset di perpustakaan. Data sekunder Informasi yang diperoleh berasal dari beragam sumber, seperti buku, undang-undang, serta fatwa-fatwa yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas dalam literatur. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan adalah analisis konten, yang mengacu pada proses identifikasi karakteristik pesan secara sistematis dan objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis Fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Bahtsul Masail tentang hukum memeriksa HP pasangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Bahtsul Masail Tidak membenarkan semua bentuk pemeriksaan terhadap HP pasangan dan justru menyarankan setiap pasangan untuk mempereratkan lagi kepercayaan antar pasangan. Memeriksa HP pasangan justru akan membuat rumah tangga antar pasangan menjadi guyah dan juga Bahtsul Masail menyarankan untuk menghormati setiap privasi dari pasangan agar terciptanya keluarga yang tentram, aman dan damai tanpa harus memeriksa HP pasangan.
Kaidah ‘Aam, Khas dan Takhshish dalam Hukum Keluarga Jannah, Fitri Miftahul; Ramadany, Tri; Azwar, Zainal
Akademika : Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan | Desember 2023
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jkp.v19i2.580

Abstract

Pronunciation is an expression with which one thing can be understood. However, the meaning of the pronunciation will be greatly influenced by something that goes hand in hand with it. The meaning of lafaz can mean aam (general), special (special), and Takhsis. This paper will explore how lafaz can mean am, distinctive, and takhsis, accompanied by an explanation of the rules/provisions that can influence it. This study uses the library research method, where later the author will explain the discussion by including examples from the Koran and Hadith to find a clearer understanding of a syara' proposition. The results of this study found that there are three family laws that have gone through the stages of the takhshish rule, where the existing 'aam' pronunciation from the syara' proposition is taken so that the meaning becomes narrower or limited.
IJTIHAD METHOD SHAYKH ATHIYAH SAQR ABOUT THE OBLIGATION OF THE HUSBAND TO FULFILL THE DESIRES OF THE WIFE WHEN CRAVINGS Ainii, Nuur; Azwar, Zainal
Hukum Islam Vol 24, No 1 (2024): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v24i1.28062

Abstract

Support in a marital relationship is an obligation for a husband towards his wife and children.Fulfilling the wife's wishes when she has cravings is categorized as a husband's maintenanceaccording to Sheikh Athiyah Saqr, which is also legally obligatory. However, seeing the phenomenonof excessive coveting from wives that often occurs nowadays, it is necessary to classify wives' desires,which the husband must fulfill by law. This research aims to analyze Sheikh Athiyah Saqr's method ofijtihad in his fatwa on the obligation for husbands to fulfill their wives' desires when they desire themand to relate the relevance to current phenomena. This research uses the library research method. Thedata collection technique used is library research. The data analysis technique used in this research isthe descriptive method. The result of this research is that Sheikh Athiyar Saqr in determining thisfatwa used the qiyas and maslahah murlah methods. According to Sheikh Athiyah Saqr, the obligationof a husband to fulfill his wife's wishes when she desires is translated into the obligation of thehusband to provide his wife with daily living. Apart from that, fulfilling the wife's wishes by thehusband is considered to bring benefits to the wife and the fetus. However, it is necessary to limit thewife's wishes which must be fulfilled by the husband, namely wishes that do not violate the Shari'a, donot bring harm, and are still within the limits of the husband's capabilities
Ngaku Indaok in Sitinjau Laut Community According to Maqashid Shari'ah Review Izzati, Nurul; Azwar, Zainal
Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Vol 12, No 2: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jolsic.v12i2.89675

Abstract

  This research aims to explain how the practice of "Ngaku Indaok" in Sitinjau laut Sub-district with the focus of Maqashid Syariah approach. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through literature study and interviews with key informants from the local community. The results show that although different in implementation from legal child adoption, both Ngaku Indaok and child adoption reflect the aspirations of the Kerinci community to provide support and protection to children who need a more stable family environment. A holistic evaluation is required to safeguard Islamic values and the right to individual freedom while respecting local traditions, demonstrating the Kerinci community's efforts to harmonize traditions with values consistent with religious teachings and social norms. The affection and emotional support in Ngaku Indaok does not only focus on material aspects, but also creates educational and developmental opportunities for the child, reflecting its link to the preservation of wealth (hifdz mal) and the preservation of the intellect (hifdz aql). However, it is important to note that the biological mother is no longer called mother or anything similar after the child confesses indaok to another woman.
Sociological Analysis of Pre-marital Intercourse Activities (Zina) (Criticism of Legal Interpretation Surah An-Nur Verse 3 Tafsir Al-Misbah) Armi, Mhd. Ilham; Azwar, Zainal; Fitri, Annisa; Puspita, Mega
Transformatif Vol 8, No 2 (2024): ISSUED IN OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v8i2.8014

Abstract

Adultery and marriage are discussed concerning ideality. Marrying an adulterer becomes a legal issue that needs to be studied due to the impropriety of marrying an adulterer. This study analyzes the effect of adultery on future marriages in interpreting Al-Misbah surah An-Nur verse 3, written originally by M. Quraish Shihab. In addition, the interpretation by Quraish will also be parsed with Rebbeca F. Plante's sociology of sexuality analysis to connect the context study of an adulterer's marriage described in Tafsir Al-Misbah with the stigma of sexuality that occurs due to the act of penetration before marriage. The method used is qualitative with a normative-juridical approach, and to sharpen and deepen this study, a sociological analysis of sexuality is used. This study explains that Tafsir Al-Misbah interprets verse 3 of Surah An-Nur with circumstances that benefit one gender and harm the female to achieve the ideal of marriage. With a social approach, there is an implicit stigmatization effort in the interpretation of verse 3 of Surah An-Nur by labeling adulterous females as partners who are not ideal for marriage. This also indicates that socially, a female with such stigmatization is presented as having a bad sexual reputation and provides space for injustice for a female to choose a partner with ideal considerations as befits a male who desires a partner with ideality towards marriage. Thus, the interpretation of the law in verse 3 of surah An-Nur in Tafsir Al-Misbah appears to disadvantage one gender (female) subjectively.
Analisis Metode Ijtihad Terhadap Hukum Poligami dalam Fatwa Syaikh Bin Baz Mahatta, Afdhalia; Azwar, Zainal
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v12i2.44283

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas ijtihad Syaikh Bin Baz tentang hukum poligami. Meskipun madzhab Hanafi, Maliki, dan Hambali berpendapat bahwa hukum asal perkawinan adalah sunnat, ulama Syafi'i berpendapat bahwa itu adalah mubah (boleh). Namun, Syaikh Bin Baz berbeda dan menganggap poligami sebagai hukum asal perkawinan. Untuk memamparkan hal tersebut, data yang dikumpulkan secara keseluruhan diperlukan, yang merujuk pada penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode ijtihad yang digunakan Syaikh Bin Baz dalam fatwa beliau mengenai hukum asal perkawinan adalah poligami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Syaikh Bin Baz dalam fatwa beliau mengenai hukum poligami menggunakan dua model metode ijtihad yaitu dalam hal ini beliau menggunakan metode bayani ialah upaya untuk memahami sumber hukum atau tasyri, yaitu al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah, dan metode intiqa’i, atau tarjih, adalah membandingkan pendapat para ulama sebelumnya dengan melakukan penelitian ulang tentang bukti yang mendukungnya.
Kajian Ulang Tentang Kepastian Hukum Status Anak Di Luar Nikah (Analisis Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dan Akibat Hukumnya) Lagus, Wegestin; Azwar, Zainal
Madani Legal Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Madani Legal Review
Publisher : FAKULTAS HUKUM UM PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/malrev.v8i2.3466

Abstract

Status anak di luar nikah menghadirkan berbagai persoalan hukum dan sosial, terutama karena ketidakjelasan nasab yang sering kali memicu diskriminasi dan stigma terhadap anak. Dalam Islam, kejelasan nasab adalah prinsip fundamental untuk menjaga hak individu dan struktur keluarga, tetapi anak hasil zina kerap tidak diakui sebagai bagian dari nasab ayah biologisnya, meskipun di sisi lain hukum nasional memberi pengakuan tertentu terhadap anak luar nikah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengakaji kepastian hukum status anak di luar nikah menurut Fatwa MUI Nomor 11 Tahun 2012, menganalisis metode istinbath yang digunakan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam Fatwa No. 11 Tahun 2012 serta mengevaluasi akibat hukumnya, termasuk pandangan masyarakat dan dampaknya pada psikologi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai landasan hukum yang digunakan dalam perumusan fatwa, yang berfokus pada prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dan dasar-dasar fikih yang mendasari keputusan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fatwa MUI No. 11 Tahun 2012 didasarkan pada Al-Qur'an, hadis, ijma’, dan qiyas, memberikan kepastian hukum terkait status anak hasil zina, dengan menegaskan kewajiban nafkah dari ayah biologis meskipun tanpa hubungan nasab. Fatwa ini memberikan pedoman yang jelas bagi hakim dalam memutuskan hak nasab, nafkah, dan waris anak, serta mengupayakan perlindungan hak-hak dasar anak terkait kebutuhan hidup. Namun, penerapannya dapat menimbulkan dampak sosial berupa stigma yang memengaruhi perkembangan psikologis dan integrasi sosial anak di masyarakat.
Batimbang Salah in the customary court in Kenagarian Talang Babungo perspective 'Urf Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Azwar, Zainal
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v5i2.2806

Abstract

This research examines the Batimbang Salah Tradition in Talang Babungo Kenagarian in terms of the perspective of 'Urf. The Batimbang Salah tradition is a customary tradition of the surrounding community in which there are several things that are contrary to the concept of U'rf and Islamic Law, one of which is that if you have not done this tradition, the younger siblings of the party concerned cannot carry out the custom of marriage in the Talang Babungo village, this kind of custom is clearly contrary to the concept of U'rf and Islamic Law, the research method that the author uses is a qualitative approach. This type of research (field research) is conducted in the field. The research was conducted in Kenagarian Talang Babungo, District Lembah Gumanti, Solok Regency. This research uses empirical law. The result of this research is that in Islamic law, everyone is recognized based on their religious identity. Meanwhile, in the customs of Kenagarian Talang Babungo and Minangkabau in general, the identity of the community is its customs and customs are the rules of daily life that have been going on for a long time and are still maintained to this day. For the people of Kenagarian Talang Babungo, to live without obeying the rules is to be uncivilized. Whereas the custom that becomes his daily clothes is adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah (the basic joint custom is syarak (Islamic shari'at) and the basic syarak is the Koran). but with regard to the consequences of not being carried out
Malacuik Marapulai Tradition from the Perspective of 'Urf': Case Study of Korong Tiram Nagari Tapakih Sub-District Ulakan Tapakis District Padang Pariaman Rahma, Fataqia; Azwar, Zainal
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v5i2.2846

Abstract

This research stems from the large number of Padang Pariaman people who carry out the malacuik marapulai tradition. Thus in this study the author explains how the implementation of the malacuik marapulai tradition in Korong Tiram Nagari Tapakih, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency and how Urf views related to this tradition. This type of research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach so that it can directly know the implementation of the tradition. While in the research data collection is done by means of observation, interviews and documentation obtained directly from sources related to the research, in this case the informants consist of religious leaders, traditional leaders, and some Padang Pariaman people who have carried out this bajapuik tradition. The results showed that the tradition in malacuik aims to provide provision to prospective brides so that they are able to carry out their responsibilities well as a man, who is considered the leader of the family, this malacuik marapulai tradition has more benefits than its disadvantages. So based on the rules of fiqh, the tradition may be carried out because it will bring a good thing in social life
Sheikh Athiyah Saqr's Ijtihad Method on the Obligation of Husband to Fulfill Wife's Wishes When Craving Aini, Nur; Azwar, Zainal
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v6i1.2890

Abstract

Support in a marital relationship is an obligation for a husband towards his wife and children. Fulfilling the wife's wishes when she has cravings is categorized as a husband's maintenance according to Sheikh Athiyah Saqr, which is also legally obligatory. However, seeing the phenomenon of excessive coveting from wives that often occurs nowadays, it is necessary to classify wives' desires, which the husband must fulfill by law. This research aims to analyze Sheikh Athiyah Saqr's method of ijtihad in his fatwa on the obligation for husbands to fulfill their wives' desires when they desire them and to relate the relevance to current phenomena. This research uses the library research method. The data collection technique used is library research. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive method. The result of this research is that Sheikh Athiyar Saqr in determining this fatwa used the qiyas and maslahah murlah methods. According to Sheikh Athiyah Saqr, the obligation of a husband to fulfill his wife's wishes when she desires is translated into the obligation of the husband to provide his wife with daily living. Apart from that, fulfilling the wife's wishes by the husband is considered to bring benefits to the wife and the fetus. However, it is necessary to limit the wife's wishes which must be fulfilled by the husband, namely wishes that do not violate the Shari'a, do not bring harm, and are still within the limits of the husband's capabilities.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdullah, Teuku Naldi afiqah, siti salma Ainii, Nuur Alfiander, Dodon Alfin, Aidi Annisa Fitri, Annisa Arif Rahmat Triasa Arlis, Arlis Armi, Mhd. Ilham Aryanti, Yosi Bahar, Muchlis Bahril, Muhammad Faruq Daharis, Ade Efendi, Johan Fathurohman, Muhammad Faozan Febria, Thomas Ferdian, Muhamad Fernanda, Ahmad Firdaus Firdaus Fitri, Atika Fitri, Desi Widya Hasibuan, Marzuki Hafiz Alhamdani Ikhwan Ikhwan Ismail, Dailani Iswandi Iswandi Izzati, Nurul Jannah, Fitri Miftahul Jelani, Ahmad Bakhtiar bin Jufrizal Jufrizal Kartini, Aisyah Lagus, Wegestin M. Hidayat Ediz Mahatta, Afdhalia Majid, Hamidun Mardiyah, Azizah mega puspita Musthafa, Halum Nafis, Muhammad Nasri, Ahmad Luthfy Nur Aini Pebrianto, Roni Putra, Fajriman Putri, Weldra Ayu Rahma, Fataqia Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadany, Tri Ranun, Adim Shadri, Zukhrufil Taufiq, Arif Ulfa, Mawaddatul Warman, Arifki Budia Yuliantari, Ela Yusrial Yusrial